THE IMPACT OF CATTLE RUSTLING AND BANDITRY ON LIVELIHOODS OF PASTORAL COMMUNITIES IN KATSINA STATE, NIGERIA (original) (raw)
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SAGE Open, 2021
The study examined farmers–herdsmen conflict, cattle rustling, and banditry in Anka and Maradun local government area of Zamfara State, Nigeria. The study examined the influence of farmers–herdsmen conflicts on cattle rustling and banditry, and vice versa. Exploratory research was employed; focus group discussion (FGD) and key informant interview (KII)were used to collect primary data from the respondents. The data generated were transcribed and recorded verbatim (word-for-word account of verbal interview) and they were converted into written form. Data were enumerated and thematic analysis and categorization were provided. Secondary data were sourced from internet and relevant books. This study adopted the environmental resources scarcity and frustration-aggression theory. The findings of the study revealed that farmers–herdsmen conflict precipitates the acts of cattle rustling and banditry. It also revealed that conversely cattle rustling and banditry contributed to the farmers–he...
Cattle Rustling and Insecurity in Rural Communities of Kaduna State, Nigeria: An Empirical Study
Asian journal of multidisciplinary studies, 2018
Existing data on the level and magnitudes of insecurity in rural communities, Nigeria discloses an increase over time, which creates serious threat to lives and properties, hampers business activities. This rising upsurge of insecurity led by cattle rustling has remained unabated nonetheless has assumed a dangerous dimension which is threatening the corporate being of the country as one geographical entity. This study is on the nature of cattle rustling and its consequences on security in the rural communities of Kaduna State. The study was empirical in nature, qualitative data were collected using in-depth interviews. Findings shows that cattle rustling has caused serious havoc in the rural communities in terms of loss of lives, psychological fear migration, and organised crime which culminated to insecurity. The study recommends that government responsiveness and co-opting community members in the security of the area will go a long way in solving the lingering insecurity in the s...
This paper reviewed the sources of farmer's herder's conflict in Northwestern Nigeria. It unveiled the historical background of the cattle fulbe, the fulbe militia groups, recent changes in pastoral migration, areas of civil insecurity in Northwest, cattle rustling and banditry, security agencies responses to security issues in the north, pastoral organizations, social impacts of insecurity and ways of conflict management and resolution for sustained peaceful coexistence in Northwestern Nigeria. INTRODUCTION In Northwestern, conflicts between crop-farmers and herdsmen arise from disagreements over the use of land around farmland and/or grazing areas, and stock routes and access to water points for both animals and households. The movement of herdsmen from the far northern states of the country such as Kano, Katsina, Borno, Jigawa, Maiduguri, Bauchi, Kebbi and Zamfara and to the Benue valley is usually caused by the increasing demand for fresh grazing grounds especially during dry season periods; When the herdsmen move with their herds southwards because of the availability of pasture. In most cases, the herdsmen encountered problems with the local people, because farmers' crops are usually destroyed by their cattle (Pinga, 2018).Trouble sparked off when the Fulani herdsmen in search of grazing land destroyed people's crops like guinea corn, cassava, maize, millet and groundnut. These crops were the means of sustenance for the indigenes of the area. The Northern inhabitants were not happy with this development, they therefore retaliated by killing the herdsmen and cattle in their numbers. The herdsmen felt that their source of livelihood too is tampered with and unleashed mayhem on the indigene who were/are the original owners of the land. As a result, people fled from their homes, agricultural and other economic activities came to a halt in the rural areas where atrocities were perpetrated (Ibrahim, 2015). The researchers also observe that there was mass killing,
The Incidence and Impact of Cattle Rustling in Some Rural Communities of Katsina State, Nigeria.
This study examined the impact of cattle theft on socioeconomic wellbeing of rural farmers in Katsina state. A cross-sectional data of 1488 respondent selected from six purposively sampled LGAs (Batsari, Danmusa, Faskari, Kankara, Sabuwa and Safana) was obtained via a well-structured questionnaire and Focus Group Discussions. The survey data was analysed with inferential statistics using classical independent t-test in which the socioeconomic variables of the respondents before the cattle rustling were compared with the socioeconomic variables during the cattle rustling period. It was found that, despite the fact that cattle rustling has led to loss of life and displacement of people to other safe places, there is no significant reduction of the people living in such rural communities. This indicates that, there is no significant reduction of cattle ownership by the people before and after the cattle rustling. However, it has been found that a significant difference in income level of the respondent exists. Therefore, cattle rustling could further deepen the vicious cycle of poverty in rural areas of Katsina state. Some innovative ways of combating cattle theft in form of Community Cattle Ranch and Radio Frequency Identifier should be carefully adopted.
Cows, Bandits, and Violent Conflicts: Understanding Cattle Rustling in Northern Nigeria
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Cattle rustlings have become a major crime in Nigeria recently, with the northern region being the hardest hit. In the past few years, rustling activities have resulted in the theft of a huge number of cows, deaths of people and destruction of property. Daily reports across the northern region have confirmed that cattle rustlings have significantly contributed to the increasing security challenges facing the Nigerian state and seem to have become big business involving the herders, big-time syndicates, and heavily armed bandits. However, despite the growing level of cattle rustling and its consequences for society, the situation has yet to receive adequate scholarly interrogation. This paper investigates the causes and consequences of, and state responses to cattle rustling in Nigeria.
World Journal of Social Science Research, 2019
The violent phenomenon of contemporary cattle rustling has in recent times constitute a menace which unabatedly continued to threaten peace and development among rural communities around the Lake Chad Basin and Northern Nigeria in general. More worrisome is the trends and dynamics of extant transformation of rustling from its tradition form to violence accentuated by militarized weapons, ruthless brutality and deadly crime and criminality. With the recent involvement of “Boko Haram” armed pundits in rustling led to several losses of human lives, destruction and displacement of several rural communities, and thousands of cattle rustled. Consequently, this development is also accompanied by security threats and anxiety among the inhabitants of the Basin. However, the primary focus of this paper is to provide an insight into the root causes, trends and dynamics of contemporary rustling and its implications on peace and development. The paper conclude that rustling in its current violen...
Rural Banditry as a security challenge in northern NIGERIAAA
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Impacts of Rural Banditry on Northern Nigeria's Development
PAD-JOURNAL: Multi-disciplinary Journal of the Department of Public Administration ISSN: 2579-1087, 2024
This paper examines the impacts of rural banditry on Northern Nigeria drive for development. Banditry, especially in rural areas has become a major threat to Nigeria's national security that is nearly overwhelming the Nigerian state authorities capability. Northern Nigeria is the worst hit by these acts of rural banditry. Thousands of rural families have been broken, dispossessed of their properties and cattle, killed, kidnapped for ransom, displaced and a more hostile and unsecured environment and socioeconomic and ethno-religious harmony disoriented. The bandits have in many rural areas of Northern Nigeria established near parallel state authorities, thereby imposing fines and levies on individuals and communities. In some others, women are being raped, children turned to orphans, wives turned to widows, traditional, educational and religious institutions displaced, while the able-bodied men are being killed and or forced on migration to other safer areas. These have cumulatively resulted in ravaging poverty, insecurity, increased unemployment, escalating ethno-religious tension among the areas, and near break in socio-communal and interreligious ties and bonds. Security agencies have become overloaded with ever increasing number and cases of bandits and banditry, while arms, especially small and light are in high proliferation among the common and bad elements, especially in these rural areas. The paper adopts qualitative method of study with secondary data obtained from diverse sources of literature and or data. Recommendations are made, including proactive approach, reduction in poverty and unemployment, stiff control on arms possession, tighter borders and migration controls, and enforcement of social justice among Nigerians.
Nigeria: Rural Banditry and Community Resilience in the Nimbo Community
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