Súdnictvo a súdna prax v mestách Pentapolitany v 16. storočí.pdf (original) (raw)
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Vzťah rekatolizácie a epidémie alebo ako mor prerušil rekatolizáciu (na príklade Užskej stolice)
ŠTÁTNA VEDECKÁ KNIŽNICA V PREŠOVE LIBER – VERBUM – MONUMENTUMQUE IV. , 2021
The relationship between a recatholicization and epidemic or how the plague interrupted the recatholicization (on the example of the Ung county) Following recatholicization in the late 17th century at the territory of the Ung county was stopped by the uprising of Francis II Rákóczi. The uprising did not have a religious character; the confessional question was more influenced by the following plague epidemic, which peaked in the territory of the county in the years 1709 – 1710. The territory of the county was deserted, and the arrival of new inhabitants did not allow to follow up on the recatholicization activity nor to start it all over again. In the article we map the confessional development of the Ung county with the emphasis on the changes of the confessional structures. Keywords: The Ung county. Recatholicization. Plague epidemic. The uprising of Francis II Rákóczi. Confession
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Historia ecclesiastica, 2021
It is possible to observe the interconfessional relationships between the reformed church and uniates on various levels. One of them is the change in the ownership of a church, the other one are the notes about the conversion of the inhabitants. The notes about the conversion or aposthasis are more of propaganda materials, it is very rare to find direct information about the relationships between religions or lists of names of the converted people. The provided rewritings are enlightening the important aspects of the religious life of the citizens of Hungary. The first rewriting brings information about the interconfessional cooperation of the Greek rite and the reformed religion in which we see the evidence of the earlier assumption of a union between these two confessions. The second document is the rewriting of the documents of the convertates and apostates from the area of the North Eastern Hungary.
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Annales historici Presovienses, 2020
A re-catholization of Ung county was inextricably linked to Jesuit mission in a particular region. The arrival of Jesuit to the Ung county was connected to an effort of the Drugeths to re-catholicize as well as to the history of education in that region. Our attention was focused on relations with Jesuit arrival to Uzhgorod and onto their mission in that region as well as other localities where they operated. Since the history of the Drugeths´ residency is primarily connected to a residency in Humenne, based on this we mapped the relation between Humenné residency and Ung county. In the conclusion we add information about the erigation of Uzhgorod´s college. We finish the whole study with the transcript of the document about the erigation of the college in Uzhgorod, which is a clear proof that the college was not transferred from Humenne but it was a newly opened school. Key words: Ung county, Jesuits, Recatholization, the Drugeths, Uzhgorod.
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Morálne zásady manželov v Augustínovom spise De bono coniugali
2022
The treatise of Saint Augustine, bishop of Hippo, intituled De bono coniugali presents the unique dogmatist and at the same time moralistic view on the topic of marriage, which did not have, at the time, the analogy in the patristic literature. In this paper we focus on the Saint Augustine’s apology of the marriage. In centre of our interest will be the moral principles of the married couples issued from the main characteristic rudiments of the marriage defined by our bishop of Hippo that are used in the catholic Church almost without any changes also in nowadays. The marriage as the union of man and woman was from the beginning viewed as the base of the human society of any religion. Also the pagan Rome esteemed a lot the family and the spouses procreating and raising the children for the fatherland. The Christianity brings to the marriage the new aspect by giving to it the character of the sanctity and inviolability. The marriages were united with the goal of the procreation of the legitimate offspring but its absence, according Saint Augustine, did not make the obstacle of the sanctity and the purpose of the marriage. The Church in the confrontation with the pagan customs and traditions, or the sinful concupiscence of the man, well maintained the observation of the sacrament of the marriage, which provides with the new content. That is why the marriage became the sacred union based on the norm of the inviolability, the equality of both spouses, the procreation of the offspring and mutual fidelity. By theses rules the Church helped the women to gain the more dignify position in the society than it given by the roman legislative.
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