900.000 Rohingya Refugees: The Moment When Humanitarian Spirit Failed (original) (raw)
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The Rohingya Refugee Crisis: A Time Bomb Waiting to Explode
Social Change, 2020
Nearly three years have passed since the influx of more than 700,000 Rohingya refugees from Myanmar into Bangladesh began in August 2017, but there is still no durable solution to their plight. Together with other Rohingya groups who came to Bangladesh at different periods, these million plus refugees now constitute world's largest single refugee population. The latest influx has comprised victims of what the UN and other international observers have termed 'genocide'. Bangladesh has so far managed to shelter the refugees with much difficulty and great sacrifice. However, serious tensions have continued to mount in the over-crowded camps, as have clashes with the local community. Unless Myanmar facilitates voluntary repatriation of the refugees soon, the situation is likely to get worse and engulf the whole region. Concerted international efforts are called for to ensure voluntary repatriation of the refugees which is the only viable solution for such large numbers.
Society & Sustainability, 2022
In this current world, the Rohingya Muslims of Myanmar are deemed to be one of the most inhumanly tortured minorities. The culture of racial persecution is indulged by the decades of a clash between the Myanmar Government and the Rohingyas regarding religious and ethnic variance. However, it is also argued that the Rohingya crisis is not confined to religion but comprises economic and political issues equally. Rohingyas have been deprived of their basic human rights and faced a security crisis. Mass killing, rape, and inhuman torture are notable in this regard. Methodical abuse of human rights of the Rohingya by the military junta of Myanmar has forced thousands of Rohingya to flee the country. Consequently, thousands of Rohingyas now reside as refugees, mostly in Bangladesh, while others escaped to Malaysia, Singapore, and the Middle East. The Government of Myanmar has denied the citizenship of Rohingyas and labeled them as foreigners. This paper highlights the measures adopted by the global community for preventing the mass killing of Rohingyas. This research also portrays the means and methods of the Myanmar Government to suppress the Rohingyas. Furthermore, this paper looks into all sorts of violations of human rights and humanitarian disasters suffered by the Rohingyas and the subsequent humanitarian aid received from the regional and international community.
ROHINGYA REFUGEE CRISIS: FACTORS AND AFTERMATH
Eliva Press, 2023
The contemporary refugee catastrophe of the Rohingya has exclusively concerned the world leaders and has been considered as the world’s worst forced migration. The Rohingya issue had caused strain relationships between Bangladesh and Myanmar since 1970. A densely populated developing country, Bangladesh, had grieved the burden of millions forced migrated Rohingya refugees in the southeast part of the country. Rohingya refugees have, undoubtedly, no intention of going back to their home country owing to the socio-economic and political mistreatment at their homeland, Myanmar. Due to the current influx, Rohingya has instigated economic loads, social troubles, and safekeeping emergencies at the tourist district of Bangladesh. It has uncovered that Rohingya refugees have been making difficulties approximating illegitimate weapons, drug trading, and human trafficking in Bandarban and Cox’s Bazar.
2017
The hidden genocide of Rohingyas in Myanmar: raising voices from villages and camps in the Rakhine State. This is a piece I have originally published in Italian for Eastonline, an Italian magazine of global news and geopolitics. While it does not talk about risk or disaster issues, we perfectly know ethnic and religious discrimination dramatically increases risk vulnerability, together with the marginalization in social, economic, and cultural life of a country. Rohingyas are among the most vulnerable people in the world, and we should continue to talk about them. All pictures and interviews are mine (December 2016). Over one million of Rohingyas, a Burmese Muslim group living since centuries in Myanmar, suffer from 1948 (year of independence from the British crown) of discrimination and political delegitimization. Since decades, all the alternated governments including that of the criticized Aung San Suu Kyi, a former Nobel Prize for Peace shouldered by the armed forces and Buddhist monks, have considered Rohingyas as illegal Bengali immigrants from Bangladesh. These governments have perpetrated a "hidden genocide" through the systematic violation of citizenship and mobility rights, mass killings, arbitrary arrests, rapes, destruction and confiscation of villages. The reasons are not exclusively religious, also residing in the grabbing of Rohingyas'land to promote economic and industrial revitalization of the country, and in the need of a militarily control on the Rakhine State, in which the largest part of Rohingyas live. After the assaults and violence by the Buddhist population in 2012, the Rohingyas fled their villages. Currently, 120,000Rohingyas live in 36 camps IDPs (Internally Displaced Persons), while 280,000 still live into villages. Rohingyas experience lack of food, water, and medical assistance. Several national and international NGOs provide humanitarian assistance to IDPs camps and villages around Sittwe (the capital of Rakhine), such as the Sittwe Program and Development Organization, who delivers food to 900 families (about 4,000 people) on behalf of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Arkar, 24, from Yangon, is the coordinator of this NGO and brings me in the area where Rohingyas are confined, located 20minutes driving far from Sittwe (according to request by the NGO, the names of people and of the NGO have been changed, while the names of villages have been omitted).
Rohingya Refugees -Digging the Roots of the Crisis
The exodus of thousands of Rohingya refugees from Myanmar to Bangladesh and other neighbouring countries has led to a huge socio-political turmoil in the subcontinent. The utter plight and humanitarian abuses caused to them have frequently made it to the headlines. Several international actors have attempted to provide assistance and ameliorate the situation though the disaster is still far from being calmed. This paper aims to trace how the situation got complicated through the course of time and explores the roots of the crisis.
Genocide: Hear the Rohingya Cries
It is time that the UN and the world stepped up and take real action to save helpless people from horrendous savagery. Islamic countries can take the lead and make a decision to form a joint naval force and send capital ships to the region. Their presence off the coast of Myanmar as observers to ensure that no human rights violations occur would surely be a deterring factor. This move could be supported by economic sanctions by those among the international community that wish to be more than mere by-standers to ongoing crimes. The world can do far more than issue criticisms when helpless people are being brutally massacred in a clear-cut case of genocide.