THE ROLE OF URBAN LANDSCAPE DESIGN IN ENHANCING PEOPLE'S OUTDOOR PLACES AND SPACES (original) (raw)
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This section of the chapter gives a short SWOT analysis of open spaces and the new policies proposed in the Structure Plan. ENHANCE THE CITYSCAPE WITH URBAN DESIGN AND LANDSCAPE 12.1 Introduction Urban design describes the physical features of urban areas, characterizing the image of a street, neighborhood, or a city as a whole. Landscape of a city is an integral part of its urban design. Urban design activities are concern about the visual and sensory relationship between people and the built and natural environment. The built environment includes buildings and streets, and the natural environment includes features such as khals, lakes, and parks as they shape and are incorporated into the urban framework. Landscape mainly shapes up the natural environment in relation to the urban design intervention to the built environment. Essentially an urban design process intends to ensure the quality of urban life by addressing both the functional and aesthetic aspects of a city's built and natural environment. Aesthetics in urban design is combined with other considerations to generate an environment that is visually pleasant, convenient, and comfortable which essentially influences the quality of urban life. Urban design also conveys a sense of place, pride and belonging. The economic and socio-cultural importance of a city determines its character as much as, if not more than, its physical manifestations, and should therefore form urban design considerations. Urban form and its functions become increasingly important as changes occur in density and intensity over time, as Dhaka evolves. The urban design principles proposed in this chapter are intended to help achieve an identity for the city as a whole while encompassing its physical, social and cultural diversity. A higher overall quality of urban design is another fundamental goal. Citywide urban design recommendations are necessary to ensure that the built and natural environment continue to contribute to the qualities that distinguish Dhaka city as a unique living environment. It is intended that the urban design policies be further supplemented with site-specific community plan recommendations at the level of detail area plan. STRENGTH Strong presence of vegetation in suburban areas of the city. Presence of rivers, khal and retention areas. Availability of rules, law and regulations; Availability of many historic building and heritage sites; WEAKNESS Lack of definition and standard in Dhaka's spatial network. Overall streetscape has no consistency. Absence of distinctive skyline of its own giving a sense of identity. Disintegrated and scattered green space. Absence of defined boundary of urban space, node and plaza. Encroachment of green areas and waterbodies. Absence of urban design regulations. Weak enforcement of development control regulations. OPPORTUNITY Undeveloped suburban areas provide scope for urban design exercise. Available green and waterbody in the core city. THREAT Ignorance to urban design practices by urban planning and development agencies. Failure to conceive the need for aesthetics in cityscape by decision makers. Both government and private developers carried out unplanned development disregarding the natural areas;
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