The Derogatory Mentality of French Colonial Africa (original) (raw)

FRANCE'S AFRICAN COLONIAL POLICIES IN THE EXAMPLE OF NORTH AFRICA

2023

Between the 18th and the 20th century, France built a great colonial empire in Africa. The French Colonization had its authentic mentality since France as a state passed many historical developments, which consequently affected its colonial methods. The study aims to review summarily the French colonial policy by identifying general determinants for its methods by taking North Africa as a study case. The study starts with a brief look at the history of French colonialism and the philosophy of French colonialism. Then, the study reviews North Africa as a study case briefly as a practical example of those colonial styles. Throughout the essay, the study uses the historical approach and deduction from specific to general, and from the study case to generalize the whole scope of the study, to reach the result that the French colonization was more direct and violent compared to the British one. However, the French colonization was still influenced by the British methods in some areas, and North Africa is one of them. Moreover, the French colonization was based more on the idea of making those colonies part of the homeland of France, especially after the French Revolution.

"The Ongoing Influence of French Colonialism in Former African Colonies: A Comparative Analysis"

Global Scientific Jornals, 2023

This journal article explores the enduring influence of French colonialism in former African colonies, shedding light on the various dimensions of this complex relationship. The legacies of French colonial rule continue to shape politics, economics, culture, and society in these nations. Through a comparative analysis of selected African countries, this study delves into the mechanisms and consequences of this influence, including language, trade, security, and political structures. By examining both the positive and negative aspects of French colonialism's legacy, this article provides valuable insights into the contemporary challenges and opportunities faced by these nations as they navigate their post-colonial trajectories. The study employed a mixed paradigm and descriptive survey design that sampled Institutions of higher learning, members of Parliament, Government Ministry (Judiciary) and Non-Governmental Organizations and interviewed, members of Parliament (from both ruling and opposition), senior civil servants, university lecturers, university students and NGO members. Data was obtained from respondents by means of interviews, questionnaires and project observation schedules. The sample consisted of two hundred respondents. Frequency, percentages, tables, graphs and pie-charts were used to analyze the quantitative and qualitative data obtained. Data was then analyzed manually in some cases and also, a combination of software MS Access and MS Excel. The findings revealed that the influence of French colonialism on former African colonies remains a deeply ingrained aspect of these nations' identities and trajectories though the impact varies from one country to another and across different aspects of society, but it is undeniable that the legacy of colonialism, including French colonialism, continues to shape the present and future of these African nations. and the study recommended that addressing the ongoing influence of French colonialism in former African colonies is a complex and multifaceted issue. It requires the collaboration of individuals, organizations, governments, and international bodies to foster positive change and empower African nations to shape their own destinies.

Кривушин FRANCE AND SUB SAHARAN AFRICA IN THE POST COLONIAL ERA

The article examines the history of relations between France and its former colonies in Western and Central Africa after independence, and the Françafrique as a neo-colonial phenomenon and a specific Gaullist instrument of great power politics. The author studies the main trends in France's African policy, its objectives, postures and bottlenecks, and he tries to answer why these lost its efficacy in the post-Cold War era. The article shows how France's political and economic role in Africa gradually diminished in the 1990s -2000s, and proposes a possible scenario for the future development of relationships between France and African countries for the near and medium term.

Africa: Before and after colonization

All colonial empires based their colonial expansion on controlling geopolitical strategic areas in order to gain greater influence and by extension, more power. In this map essay, the writer analyzes the influence of France on colonial Africa, what changed through the course of time and what is the current situation. 'Border making‘, also known as 'bordering' is caused by the process of securing and governing of the 'own' economic welfare and identity (van Houtum & van Naerssen, 2002).

Mission to Civilise: The French West African Federation

Conflict Trends , 2021

This article analyses the French imperial project in Africa, with a focus on the Federation of French West Africa (consisting of today’s Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire, Guinea, Mali, Mauritania, Niger and Senegal). It outlines differences and similarities between the French mode of direct rule and the British mode of indirect rule. To understand the methodology of rule, one must first understand the system of knowledge production that informed, shaped and guided the colonial project. A policy change occurred after the French experienced a crisis of empire, which ushered in fundamental transformations before World War I (1909 and 1912) and the interwar years between 1918 and 1939 (from “assimilation” to that of “association”). The new policy shifted the focus from antagonism towards Islam to collaboration with Islamic representatives, from civilisations to conservation, from a focus on progress to law and order, and a preoccupation with local customs while managing social and cultural differences (pluralism).[8] This article is offered as an important contribution to the political and intellectual history of the largest colonial state in Africa: the Federation of French West Africa.

Colonial legacy: a challenge to African Development in the 21st century

Colonialism an imposition of alien rule in Africa has ended but of course not without a legacy. More than five decades after most African countries became independent the echoes of colonialism still resonate. There is no consensus among scholars on the legacy of colonialism even after so many years of its demise. Apologists of colonialism are of the view that colonial rule in spite of its shortcomings was positive for Africa, while critics of colonialism believe that colonial rule left Africa poorer than they were before it. Whichever way scholars may choose to approach this discourse, the fact still remains that the contemporary African state system is affected in a number of ways by its colonial origins. Colonialism whatever may be its pros and cons were propelled by Europe's economic and political interest. It was Europe's interest that dictated the way that map boundaries were drawn, transportation and communication lives established, agricultural and mineral resources exploited, religious and cultural patterns introduced. The struggle for independence brought self-rule to many nations of Africa, but it did not break the ties that bound Africa's future to outside influence. This is clearly exhibited in the political manipulation of African states by the outside world, with the resulting legacies of armed conflicts, political instability, corruption, disarticulated economy resulting to abject poverty and many others. This has continued to affect the development of most African states in the twenty-first century. The aim of this paper is not to give an account of colonialism or decolonisation but to discuss colonial legacy, its effect on the development of African states in the twenty-first century and the inability of African leaders to chart for their nations a particular route to development.

BLOODY FRANCE-AFRICAN CENTURY RELATIONS.docx

This piece of work is synonymous to the Prophet Jeremiahs Lamentations which decried the perils and calamities his people passed through. It is not my intention to insult or disgrace anyone especially as it concerns my own brothers at the other side of the boarder to the East of Cameroon, the Central African Republic. I feel sad about what is happening in that country and as an observer of international politics and most importantly as an African, I feel compelled to do something which could contribute to bring peace and stability. Every African is presently undergoing a revolution of some kind and every revolution has as objective change. Nonetheless, revolutions do not necessarily mean the carrying guns and heavy artillery. The battle front generates a sense of creativity whereby all participants are pushed to pick up the weapons that befit them. For me I chose to use my pen for mass destruction of Western imperialism while at the same time the mass construction of the African identity and pride. It is time I am certain for the tables to turn. I am therefore sorry if anyone who picks up this piece of work especially my strong brethren from the Central African Republic feel insulted. It is not my intention. I present to you my sincere apologies in advance. My criticisms are meant to construct our heritage and not to destroy. Moreover, I attach no particular hatred to the French in general. I recognize that there are very good and rational French citizens. However, I am a critic with the right to hold a definite and particular position vis-à-vis French politicians and this is without hesitation elucidated in this piece of work.

Analysis of Colonialism and Its Impact in Africa

The work took a hard and critical look on the impact of colonialism and its concomitant ally, imperialism on the African state. The analysis revealed that the present primary role of African states in the international world economy as the dominant sources of raw materials and major consumers of manufactured products are the results of long years of colonial dominance, exploitation and imperialism. Consequently, on attainment of independence by most African states from their colonial overlords, it was extremely very diffi cult to disentangle from the colonial perfected role for the state because of the systematic disarticulation in the indigenous economy and the intrinsic tying of same with the external economy of the colonizers. The work also made a startling stark revelation by discovering through analysis that the deep-seated corruption in most African states and the selfi sh behaviour of some of the political leaders to sit tight in offi ce even when they have obviously outlived their usefulness in the eyes of their people, are attributable to the effects of colonialism and imperialism. The work concludes and recommends that for African states to overcome their present social, economic, political, health, education woes, etc., there is the urgent need for the people and the leadership to create their own indigenous identity, culture, technology, economy, education, religion, craft, etc. that would be interwoven in good governance.

Relics of Colonialism An Introduction to African Politics

Relics of Colonialism: An Introduction to African Politics, 2024

The book interrogates and explicates the problems of African politics from precolonial era up to the present postcolonial period. In doing these, the book posits in the main that Africa’s problems are largely traceable to it’s contact with the Europeans and also went ahead to argue that leadership factor is critical in any attempt to understand the multidimensional vices plaguing the body-politic of today’s Africa. The book shows that leadership problem, corruption, nepotism and other political as well as social vices plaguing the African body-politic today are traceable to Africa’s contact with the Europeans. By adopting the Dependency Approach to the study of African politics, the book uses an a priori method, not only to unveil but also to proffer solutions to the political maladies plaguing African countries after independence including ways in which Africa could extricate itself from these predicaments by proffering veritable solutions on a cross section of relevant issues. The book covers the diverse political terrains of fifty-five (55) countries of the continent, with over 2000 languages and varied historical, cultural and colonial experiences. The book also takes an analytical look at the political system, processes and activities that shape the governance and decision-making processes in African countries. It showcases how Africa as a continent can find lasting solutions to its present political quagmire/summersault which is the bedrock of bad governance due to forced imposition of foreign government on Africa by foreign powers or metropole. The book emphasizes the need for African countries to fashion out their own peculiar political and administrative system which would go a long way to solving some, if not all the teething problems facing African political systems as a whole. The book also presents the biographies of prominent African leaders like Mwalimu Julius Nyerere of Tanzania, Nelson Mandela of South Africa and the African Socialism of Léopold Sédar Senghor which are useful information for students of African Political Thought. Most importantly, the book covers the Course Curriculum of POL 102: Introduction to African Politics as enshrined in the current NUC Core Curriculum and Minimum Academic Standards (CCMAS) for Nigerian Universities.

The Legacy And Impact Of French Colonialism In Cote D'Ivoire (Ivory Coast)

2020

A former French colony in West Africa, Cote d'Ivoire became an independent state on August 7, 1960 after centuries of French colonial rule. Since then Côte d'Ivoire was known as a “beacon of hope and stability” in the West African region and an economic power under the leadership of its first President, Félix Houphouet-Boigny (1960-1993). On August 7, 2010, Cote d'Ivoire celebrated the 50th anniversary of its independence from France. Likewise, 17 other African states celebrated their 50 years of independence in 2010. The difficult question remains: what progress has been achieved and challenges faced to warrant a celebration? Using dependency and neo-Marxist theory, this paper explores and demonstrates how the legacy of French colonialism is responsible for the contemporary crisis of underdevelopment and political instability in Cote d'Ivoire. II. THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK