Comparison of speaking activities in Turkish and English language teaching coursebooks regarding self-assesment grid of CEFR (original) (raw)

JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES Comparison of speaking activities in Turkish and English language teaching coursebooks regarding self-assesment grid of CEFR

2017

Since most class activities revolve around the utilization of textbook, selecting an appropriate basis for teaching is one of the most important decisions a teacher is liable to make in shaping the content and nature of teaching and learning. While the quality of textbooks has improved dramatically in recent years, the process of selecting an appropriate textbook has not become any easier for most teachers and administrators. The past decade has also seen considerable changes in the use of English that present new challenges for ELT as well. Since speaking fluently and accurately has become the most expected result in language learning, speaking sections of the course books have been basis for course book selection. Since a criterion is needed to evaluate course books, the Common European Framework provides a common basis for the elaboration of language syllabuses, curriculum guidelines, examinations, textbooks, etc. across Europe (CoE, 2001). It also describes in a comprehensive wa...

A CEFR-based Comparison of English and Turkish Language Teaching Course Books in Terms of Speaking and Writing Skills

2021

This study aims to investigate to what extent the competences in the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) (Council of Europe, 2001) are fulfilled in language teaching course books in terms of productive skills (speaking-writing) in foreign / second language teaching. More specifically, in the study, speaking and writing activities in Headway for teaching English as a foreign/second language and in Yeni Istanbul for teaching Turkish as a foreign/second language, which were said to have been developed based on CEFR, were examined and compared in terms of the compatibility with the competences specified in the CEFR through content analysis. At this point, the distinction of ‘writing / speaking as a production skill’ and ‘writing / speaking as an interaction skill’ defined in the CEFR has been used in the detailed analysis of the activities. According to the content analysis, it was observed that there were differences and similarities in both course books in term...

GlobELT : An International Conference on Teaching and Learning English as an Additional Language , Antalya-Turkey The CEFR and reading : A document analysis

2015

The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Learning, Teaching, Assessment (CEFR) aims to provide a theoretical as well as practical basis for developing foreign language teaching curricula, materials, and methods of assessment. Although much has been written about many aspects of it, analyses that focus on specific language skills in regards to how they are treated in the Framework are needed especially when specific locales such as Turkey are considered. In this study, all dimensions of reading, as they appear in the Framework, are examined to understand the theoretical as well as practical issues related with them. To do that, the Framework is carefully examined through multiple readings of it from a critical perspective in a way to examine the overall nature of the Framework, attributes given in the Framework to reading and its practical applications along with those notes on assessing students’ performance. Results of this particular study show that because the Fr...

Turkish Studies EVALUATION OF ELT COURSEBOOKS WITH THEIR LIMITS

Turkish Studies, 2018

Coursebooks used in EFL (English as a Foreign Language) class is one of the most important decisions in the design of the language education and teaching concept in the School of Foreign Languages. The selection of suitable materials should be done very professionally. The textbooks are presented to demonstrate the design of foreign language teaching. Design means the principles and techniques of language teaching and explains the characteristics of your school curriculum. The purpose of this study is to reveal the teachers' views on the quality of courseboooks that have been used by the school of foreign languages. Do the coursebooks fulfill the expectations in language learning? What kind of limitations and deficiencies do coursebooks have? These questions are analyzed in this paper and the coursebook (series titled 'English for Life' by Oxford University Press) was evaluated from the language teachers' perspective. In the study, the data were gathered from the questionnaire results of some teachers who have been teaching in English classes which are compulsory lessons and have been using the coursebook beginner and elementary level during two terms. According to the results, it was revealed that coursebooks which take place in language education as the main material have some limits. However, course books should be accompanied by supplementary digital materials that serve self-autonomy for the learners, encouraging their efforts and self-esteem to learn a foreign language beyond the classroom. Surely, course books should have i-tools to attract attention for class teaching and e-tools to expand learning and not to fall behind in the age of technology. Istructors of English can use coursebooks as a guide but not take it as a holly book to adhere for blind obedience.

An evaluation of a pre-university English coursebook used in Iran / Leila Dobakhti

2009

Today, the English language enjoys a special status in the world. Consequently, English language teaching and learning has become increasingly important. Generally, three important elements in every instructional context are: teachers, learners and materials. Coursebooks, part of the last element stated, namely materials, play an essential role in almost every ELT program. "Probably nothing influences the content and nature of teaching and learning more than the books and other teaching materials" (Cunningsworth, 1995, p.v). Among the different roles which the materials serve, Cunningsworth (1995), Grant (1994) and Richards (1998) agree that they determine the language content, help to provide a route map for both teachers and students, are the source of language practice, are the resource of language contact for learners and are helpful means for inexperienced teachers. However, depending on the type of educational system, syllabus or materials imposed by education authorities as well as the nature and amount of training for teachers, the degree of using coursebooks may differ among teachers (Cunningsworth, 1995). On the whole, some language teachers may not use coursebooks. They prefer to prepare their own materials because they believe that nobody knows their students better than they. Some of brought to you by CORE View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk provided by University of Malaya Students Repository

Teachers’ Views on Students’ Performance in English Language Proficiency Courses via Cefr Descriptors

IJAEDU- International E-Journal of Advances in Education

' is a blueprint initiated by The Ministry of Education (MOE), Malaysia, currently launched in 2016. The key pledge to this blueprint is the alignment of Malaysia's English Language Education System with the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). CEFR is a benchmark for an international standard that focuses on developing learners who are able to communicate and interact in any language, in this instance, English. The focal point of the Malaysian education reform is to adopt the CEFR levels as the guiding beacon or regulating framework for curriculum development, issues regarding learning materials and the measurement of learning outcomes. In keeping with this reform, the study aims to understand English language teachers' views on the English language proficiency courses in a local university, in Malaysia, based on CEFR scales. The study employs a quantitative approach, where surveys were distributed to twenty-five English language teachers. The data is then analysed quantitatively by frequency counts and percentage. Data shows there are variations in teachers' views towards English language proficiency courses, and this may not necessarily fit into the CEFR standards targeted for university learners. The result of this study acts as preliminary data for further research on the link between English language course content and CEFR standards, as well as expected English language proficiency of university learners. Through this study, it is hoped that future design of teaching and learning materials that contribute to 'proficient' learners at the end of university years, can be developed.

Evaluation of the “Speaking” Component of a Curriculum Applied in a School of Foreign Languages: An Action Research in a State University in Turkey

2021

Speaking is considered as a challenging skill to improve as it is a productive one which requires the learners to be unique and creative in the way they express themselves. Therefore, teaching speaking takes the attention of the researchers in the field of English language teaching. Therefore, the way “speaking” was integrated into the curriculum of a School of Foreign Languages in one of the state universities in Istanbul was investigated by the researcher to find out whether the speaking component of the program helped students improve their oral language proficiency and to learn both efficiency and sufficiency of it from the perspectives of the students as well as the instructors in that institution. For this purpose, eight students within the program were taken into five different speaking tests in five different weeks sequentially and were interviewed by the researcher afterwards. Additionally, six students who had taken this program of the school previously and were taking the...

A Comparative Study between Iranian and Turkish High School English Textbooks

The basic goal of materials evaluation is selecting teaching materials which are appropriately relevant for a particular teaching context. In other words, evaluation is a “matter of judging the fitness of something for a particular purpose” (Tok, 2010). The current study aims to carefully evaluate two ELT packages in Iran and Turkey. High school textbooks of general English courses prepared and published by the Ministry of Education in Iran were selected to represent the Iranian side; New Bridge to Success series which are taught in Turkish high schools was also selected for the purpose of comparison. Adopting ESL textbook evaluation checklist devised and prepared by Joshua Miekley (2005), the researchers carefully evaluated the two ELT packages. Considering all the important criteria any standardized checklist covers like content presentation, physical make-up, administration concerns, integration of skills, etc. the results showed that generally speaking NBS series was in a better position than ELT textbooks taught in Iranian high schools. It's not the case that NBS is a perfect textbook, but comparing to the Iranian version, its quality is in a better position, compatible with the global criteria standardized textbooks possess.

Evaluation of the English language coursebooks used at the Turkish public elementary schools

Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 2020

This study sought to evaluate the English language coursebooks used at the Turkish public elementary schools. In so doing, a series of coursebooks used in English courses of the curriculum prepared by the Turkish Ministry of National Education were evaluated, using Tomlinson and Masuhara's (2013) set of coursebook evaluation universal criteria. Results indicated that the layout, listening skill, illustrations in use, and affective engagement are the positive traits of the coursebooks, while the negative features outnumber the positive traits. The evaluation indicated that the Turkish public elementary English coursebooks are void of a number of important aspects of language acquisition, including communication-based activities, continuation of using English outside of the classroom, discovery enhancing input and most importantly extensive exposure to English. The central focus of the coursebooks is on the accuracy and repetition rather than effective outcomes, meaningful communi...

Can Local Coursebooks in Turkey Be an Alternative to Their Global Counterparts for the Teaching of Speaking

2020

Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) seeks mutually comprehensible social interaction in spoken discourse. To serve this purpose, coursebooks undoubtedly play a key role as to how speaking practice takes place. In Turkey, local coursebooks are prescribed by the Ministry of National Education (MoNE); however, many practitioners seem to opt for the international alternatives. Considering the debate over qualitative adequacy, the current study compares two coursebooks in terms of the ground given to speaking skills. The method involves two 9 th grade English language coursebooks, Teenwise (local) and Talent 1 (international), being analysed via Taxonomy for Identification of Coursebook Speaking Activities (TICSA). Findings indicate that the international coursebook allocates slightly more space to speaking than the local book. TICSAwise, the local coursebook is two times more structural than the international coursebook. Whilst half the local coursebook is classified as quasi-communicative, the international one demonstrates an increase for these activities. Although both books ignore social interaction, the international coursebook has an edge over the local one in functional communication. These findings suggest that the local coursebook falls behind of the international counterpart for the teaching of speaking. Consequently, the adoption of a genuinely communicative mindset is discussed when developing language teaching materials so as to catch up with global publications and meet the pedagogical demands of CLT.