Becoming and being a republic in the Late Middle Ages: Venice between practice and theory (original) (raw)

The research critically examines the emergence of republican and democratic tendencies within medieval society, focusing on Venice as a case study. It argues that traditional historical views have often overlooked horizontal political ties in favor of vertical hierarchies, particularly during the time of the land-endowed nobility. The study highlights the transition from feudal systems to urban communes in the 11th century, emphasizing the role of codified law and public participation in establishing legal autonomy and political independence. By analyzing medieval practices of public deliberation and their connection to contemporary republican theories, the research suggests that the practices and concepts developed during this period were foundational to modern republicanism.