З.М. Буниятов. Государство хорезмшахов-ануштегинидов 1097-1231.pdf (original) (raw)

Е. В. Суханов. КЕРАМИКА ХУМАРИНСКОГО ГОРОДИЩА (МАТЕРИАЛЫ РАСКОПОК 2007–2017 ГОДОВ)

Сборник научных статей «Хумаринское городище. Итоги междисциплинарных исследований» представляет первые результаты комплексного изучения одного из ключевых раннесредневековых памятников Северного Кавказа-Хумаринского городища, возобновленного экспедицией Института археологии РАН под руководством У. Ю. Кочкарова в 2007 г. В книгу вошли материалы новых исследований системы фортификации и устройства крепости, в том числе-использованного при её возведении строительного раствора. Рассматриваются вопросы земледелия в округе Хумары, особенности состава остеологической коллекции из раскопок памятника, анализируются технология изготовления и химический состав находок из черного и цветного металлов, дается статистическая, технологическая и морфологическая характеристика керамики, подводится итог геофизических изысканий на площадке городища. Сборник представляет большой интерес для специалистов по средневековой проблематике Кавказа и Юга Восточной Европы, краеведов, студентов и широкого круга заинтересованных читателей. Humara hillfort. Results of Interdisciplinary Research "Humara hillfort. Results of Interdisciplinary Research "is a collection of scientific papers presenting the first results of a comprehensive study of one of the key early medieval monuments of the North Caucasus-the Humara hillfort, resumed by an expedition of the Institute of Archeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences in 2007. The book covers new studies of the fortification system and the structure of the fortress, including the mortar used in its construction, issues of the agriculture around the settlement, osteological collection from the excavations of the site, manufacturing technology and the chemical composition of finds from ferrous and non-ferrous metals, statistical, technological and morphological characteristics of ceramics and the results of geophysical surveys. The volume is of great interest to specialists in medieval issues of the Caucasus and the South of Eastern Europe, local historians, students and a wide range of interested readers.

Alekseyenko Nikolay. IMPERIAL ADMINISTRATION OF CHERSON: FROM ARCHONTIA TO KATEPANATE: THE EVIDENCE OF SEALS (ИМПЕРСКАЯ АДМИНИСТРАЦИЯ ХЕРСОНА: ОТ АРХОНТИИ ДО КАТЕПАНАТА (ПО ДАННЫМ СФРАГИСТИКИ) DGVE 2014 (Moscow, 2016), p. 435–474

The Earliest States of Eastern Europe 2014: Old Rus' and Medieval Europe: The Origin of States, 2016

Alekseyenko Nikolay. IMPERIAL ADMINISTRATION OF CHERSON: FROM ARCHONTIA TO KATEPANATE (THE EVIDENCE OF SEALS) In the large set of Byzantine-era archaeological artefacts from the ancient city of Cherson hanging lead seals, or molybdoboulloi (more than 1,000 pieces), are of special interest for the reconstruction of administrative, political, commercial, and economical development of the centre. They allow to obtain valuable 474 information on the structure of Cherson administration, its relations with the state and church authorities, trade partners, and its contacts with different regions of the empire. The seals also supply rich material on the administrative hierarchy of Cherson. Their analysis allows to mark out a few categories of local administrators: kyrioi, and archontes (eighth — ninth cent.) which were replaced by strategoi, ek prosopou, kommerkiarioi, and proteuontes (ninth — tenth cent.); recent discoveries enriched this list with stratoroi (ninth — tenth cent.), protonotarios, pater poleos, and ekdikos (tenth cent.). The artefact of a special interest was discovered in 2011 amidst sigillographic materials originating from the neighbourhood of Cherson — a seal of Nikephoros Alanos, bestarches and katepano of Cherson and Khazaria. The discovery of this artefact defi nitely indicates that in the late eleventh or in the early twelfth century there existed in Taurica not only arhontia and theme, but also katepanate, another imperial military and administrative unit, that was intended against an outside enemy; it allows both to produce a different opinion of the history of this region in the period of disintegration of the thematic system and to re-evaluate, in a sense, the role and signifi cance of Cherson in Byzantine policy and diplomacy of that period. Thus, sigillographic artefacts from the ancient city of Cherson supply us with invaluable data informing both about various aspects of life of this city and its relations with the surrounding world; they also paint a vivid picture of Cherson as a typical Byzantine provincial city having features both of a fortress and a port, which skilfully combined civil administration and church policy, interests of war and trade.