Introduction. Transformations of Knowledge in Dutch Expansion (original) (raw)
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Bachelor Thesis: The First Dutch West India Company (1621-1674). An historical approximation to the conflicts and circulations of Dutch goods and people in the Atlantic Ocean, 2019
The First West India Company can also be considered to some extent the less studied sister cooperation of the East India Company, her Pacific counterpart that was founded in 1602 to unify trade and thus obtain the commercial monopoly in Asia. This same mission relied on the WIC in 1621, experimenting with remarkable highs and lows. My objective is to study these first +/- 50 years, until the bankruptcy of 1674, approaching them from the following previously devised questions: 1) How did the Habsburg Dynasty affect the development of Dutch commerce? What do we see in the Atlantic world after the creation of the Dutch West India Company? 2) How the United Provinces developed and what framework gave birth to the creation of this new company. 3) What were the prime differences between the North and the South Atlantic, and how did the loss of Dutch Brazil influence the Caribbean.
European Journal of International Relations, 2020
This paper breaks new ground by looking at the role played by merchant empires, such as the Dutch East India Company (VOC), in shaping European interactions with the non-Western world. It offers a critique of the English School's state-centric narrative of the expansion of international society by looking to how the VOC and its expansion in Asia influenced developments within Europe. As a non-state actor, the VOC developed networks of trade and power, which were intertwined with the Dutch struggle against Iberian hegemony. As this paper shows, the development of international law, sovereign equality and European international society needs to be understood as being constituted through these colonial encounters. Looking to the VOC as a merchant empire presents a more nuanced approach to the expansion narrative that recognises that states, empires and early modern companies developed in a co-evolutionary manner. This critical approach calls for the recognition of international society as an ongoing process formed by the contestation of hybrid cultures.
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Comparative Technologies, Comparative Organizations: Dutch vs Portuguese Maritime Trade in the Early 17 th Century. " For it seems a wonder to the world, that such a small country, not fully so big as two of our best shires, having little natural wealth, victuals, timber or other necessary ammunitions, either for war or peace, should notwithstanding possess them all in such extraordinary plenty… " Thomas Mun (qtd in Israel, Dutch Primacy 12-13) Both the Dutch and the Portuguese developed and managed complex, global networks of maritime exchange during the 16 th and 17 th centuries. A comparison of the technologies employed by their merchant fleets, the organized systems of management directing their trading enterprises, and the ideological and political context of the era of their respective formation uncovers significant differences between them. Both systems thrived, and both systems survived
The seventeenth century was the Golden Age of the Netherlands, or the Republic of the (Seven) United Provinces as it was then called. The Dutch were on the cutting edge of academia, art, science, engineering and defence and were well-known for their world-wide trading in the Levant, the Baltic, Africa, Asia (known as the East Indies), the Caribbean and the Americas (together known as the West Indies). One of the most remarkable of organisations created in the United Provinces was the Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie (VOC), the Dutch East India Company. It created a territorial legacy in Asia that would last until the middle of the twentieth century, a hundred and fifty years after its disappearance, and has become one of the symbols of Dutch entrepreneurial spirit and empire. This essay will analyse the creation, overseas evolution and the decline of the VOC as well as explain its territorial legacy to the Netherlands.