Prehistoric antler- and bone tools from Kaposújlak-Várdomb (South-Western Hungary) with special regard to the Early Bronze Age implements (original) (raw)
Related papers
Bone artefacts from the site of Karancsság–Alsó-rét in Northern-Hungary
In: A. Legrand-Pineau – I. Sidéra – N. Buc – E. David – V. Scheinsohn (eds) Ancient and Modern Bone Artefacts from America to Russia. Cultural, technological and functional signature. Pp. 41-47., 2010
In this paper, the author presents Middle and Late Neolithic as well as Early Medieval bone artefacts from the recently excavated site of Karancsság -Alsó-rét in Northern Hungary. Points carved out from the metapodiae of small ruminants by the "groove and splinter" technique made up the majority of the Middle Neolithic tool assemblage. Other types of artefacts and objects made from antler and pig tusk were found in small numbers. The medieval points were made from dog tibiae. In spite of the modest size of this tool assemblage, the implements presented bring new information to our knowledge about Middle Neolithic objects and bone crafting in Northern Hungary.
Sprawozdania Archeologiczne 70, 2018
Excavations at the Early Bronze Age fortified settlement in Maszkowice (Western Carpathians) carried out in 1959-1975 and 2010-2017 produced, among other finds, a collection of 56 artifacts made of bone, antler, teeth and horn. They were classified using formal criteria (size, shape, decoration), as well as character of use-wear traces into four types of ornaments (plaque, pendants, pins, dress items made of long bones) and seven types of tools (awls, perforators, spatulas, tanning tool, polishers, antler picks and hafted chopping tools). In the description of each type, we focus on its functional interpretation, discussing some opinions already existing in the literature. In the final section of the paper, we also analyze the frequency of each type in different contexts, as well as on the site in general.
The Complete and Usable Tool: Some Life Histories of Prehistoric Bone tools in Hungary
Choyke, A.M. – Daróczi-Szabó M. 2010. The Complete and Usable Tool: Some Life Histories of Prehistoric Bone tools in Hungary. In: A. Legrand-Pineau, I. Sidéra, N. Buc,E. David and V. Scheinsohn (eds.) Ancient and Modern Bone Artefacts from America to Russia, Cultural, technological and functional signatures. BAR International Series 2136, Archaeopress: Oxford, 235–248.
A Middle Palaeolithic workshop at Andornaktálya-Marinka site (Northeast Hungary
A Middle Palaeolithic workshop at Andornaktálya-Marinka site (Northeast Hungary), 2024
Although many Palaeolithic open-air sites are known on the foothills of the Bükk Mountains near Eger, Andornaktálya-Marinka was only discovered in 2014 thanks to new vine plantations on a hilltop. It was prospected regularly until 2019, and a test excavation was carried out in 2018. The archaeological material consists of a few undiagnostic prehistoric ceramic sherds and daub fragments, and 1706 stone artefacts. Except two fragments of polished axes, the lithic assemblage contains knapped stones. The paper presents the analysis of the lithic assemblage. This demonstrates the characteristics of an 'older' flake industry using almost exclusively local and regional raw materials, and those of a 'younger' blade industry working with long-distance 'northern' flints. The 'older' can be attributed to the Middle Palaeolithic Bábonyian, while the 'younger' should be related to Early Upper Palaeolithic Aurignacian or even to a Late Neolithic or Copper Age occupation.
Antaeus, 2022
Balkaniques (Beograd) BAR-IS British Archaeological Reports-International Series (Supplementary) (Oxford) BBV Berliner Beiträge zur Vor-und Frühgeschichte (Berlin) bioRxiv bioRxiv. The Preprint Server for Biology BRGK Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission (Berlin) BROB Berichten van de Rijksdienst voor het Oudheidkundig Bodemonderzoek (Amersfoort) BudRég Budapest Régiségei (Budapest) CommArchHung Communicationes Archaeologicae Hungariae (Budapest) Crisia Crisia (Oradea) CurrAnt Current Anthropology (Chicago) HungArch
Annales d’Université Valahia Targoviste, Section d’Archeologie et d’Histoire, 2012
The article presents an Early Neolithic assemblage made of 11 artefacts of bone and antler discovered recently in South-Western Transylvania, Hunedoara and Alba Counties. The osseous materials artefacts were discovered at Lunca Târnavei-“Valley” during a periegesis and at Şoimuş/“Pe Teleci”/“Teleghi” where due to the extent of the Deva-Orăştie Motorway, more than 500 m of the site were excavated. The Western part of the site was researched by a team from Museum of Dacian and Roman Civilisation of Deva (Cătălin Rişcuţa, Ioan Alexandru Bărbat and Antoniu Marc); the artefacts analysed in this article were discovered in this sector. Even if they are only few (N = 13), the pieces are both ordinary and rare or even unique ones. The typology comprises ordinary pieces like: points made of fragments of long bones or scrapers made of ribs. The rare pieces are: red deer antler sleeve, the blank of bone spoon and the fragment of red deer skull cap. Artefacts discovered at Şoimuş can be dated from Starčevo-Criş IC-IIIB.
A. Choyke - S. O'Connor (eds.): From These Bare Bones: Raw materials and the study of worked osseous objects. Proceedings of the Raw Materials session at the 11th ICAZ conference, Paris, 2010, 2013
The site of Aszód–Papi földek in Central Hungary lays on the border between the two main cultural complexes of the Late Neolithic (5000/4900 – 4500/4400 BC), the Lengyel and Tisza Cultures. It has long been suggested by researchers that the people living here controlled local obsidian exploitation and played an important role in the circulation of this and other raw materials and products such as Spondylus or antler. Traces of this role emerge from comparison of the archaeozoological material and the worked osseous assemblage. The archaeozoological material is characteristic of the Late Neolithic in the region with cattle dominating faunal assemblages and an increased importance of game animals. The worked osseous material shows clear preferences for skeletal elements from cervids, caprines and an increased role for red deer antler compared to earlier Neolithic periods. In this paper, I will look at some of the rules governing raw material selection at Aszód–Papi földek in comparison to two other coeval Late Neolithic sites in Hungary and explore why the people living here produced antler tools in such great numbers.