Balancing the Energy Trilemma in Bangladesh-Energy & Power Magazine-1 Nov 2017-Vol-15-Issue-10 (original) (raw)
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An overview of energy profile for Bangladesh: past, present and future uses
Proceedings of the 2003 …, 2003
Bangladesh is a relatively poor country. Although its infrastructure level is relatively low, with few paved roads and poor telephone or electricity access, the potential for growth is quite high and entails a large future increase in energy demand. And although it is the most densely ...
Implications of Bangladesh’s Present Energy Transition on Energy Trilemma
International Conference on Mechanical, Industrial and Energy Engineering, 2018
Although energy efficiency and renewable energy can enhance energy security, improve environmental performance and reduce Greenhouse Gas emissions, the energy transition of Bangladesh over last decade has rather been focused on imported fossil fuels. The transition has mainly been driven by economic growth and quick-fix strategy. This paper draws upon secondary data of last decade, relevant publications and existing policies to explore the status of ongoing energy transition of Bangladesh and its implication on energy trilemma, which is being measured on energy security, equity and environmental performance. Through analysis, diverse range of issues, i.e., options and pathways for sustainable energy transition and linkages of the transition with national climate policy and Sustainable Development Goals, are examined. The paper concludes with the necessity of creating an enabling environment and developing conducive policy instruments, also derived from present experience, to catalyze investment and attract private sectors for sustainable energy transition in Bangladesh.
Bangladesh's energy infrastructure is quite small, insufficient and poorly managed. The per capita energy consumption in Bangladesh is one of the lowest (321 KWH) in the world. Non commercial energy sources, such as wood fuel, animal waste, and crop residues, are estimated to account for over half of the country's energy consumption. Bangladesh has small reserves of oil and coal, but very large natural gas resources. Commercial energy consumption is mostly natural gas (around 66%), followed by oil, hydropower and coal. Electricity is the major source of power for most of the country's economic activities. According to Bangladesh Power Development Board electricity demand in Bangladesh has been increasing by 200MW per year since 1996 .The total demand is projected to be more than 12000MW by 2016. Bangladesh's installed electric generation capacity was 10289 MW in January, 2014; [1] only three-fourth of which is considered to be 'available'. Only 62% of the population has access to electricity with a per capita availability of 321 kWh per annum. The Bangladesh Power Sector Master Plan indicates that to attain a 8% GDP, the electricity demand would be around 34,000MW by the year 2030 Bangladesh needs total US$18 billion investments (source: Bangladesh Power Cell) in the power sector to minimize this demandsupply gap. The revised private sector power generation policy of Bangladesh provides a number of incentives for the foreign investment in the power sector. It has been estimated that power outage in Bangladesh results a loss of annual industrial output of $1 billion. Power is one of the major reasons of slow GDP growth and the Government of Bangladesh (GOB) has recognized the power sector as a priority sector. GOB has decided to build more power projects through private sector and public private partnership.
Toward a sustainable energy pathway for Bangladesh
The National Bureau of Asian Research, 2022
The rapid cost reduction of solar and wind power generation since 2007 has made the transition toward clean energy more feasible for countries working to drastically contain greenhouse gas emissions to meet the targets of the Paris Agreement. While there are still technical challenges of large-scale grid integration, owing to the high cost of energy storage to address the problem of intermittency, the present situation is more favorable for the deployment of renewable energy. Energy efficiency is now prioritized as an avenue to not only save energy but also minimize costs while reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Both goals must be pursued simultaneously to make the energy system of a country sustainable. To this end, Bangladesh has been promoting renewable energy and energy efficiency, supported by policies and regulations. Yet the country has its own set of obstacles to utilizing renewable energy at scale. In light of the above trends, this essay describes the transformation of Bangladesh’s energy sector during the last decade and identifies the factors that have influenced this transformation. The essay then sheds light on the challenges that currently confront the sector. It concludes by considering policy options for Bangladesh to make strides toward a sustainable energy transition and build an energy system that is resilient against the price shocks of fossil fuels in the international markets.
Electric Energy Access in Bangladesh
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This paper represents the overall electrical energy profile and access in Bangladesh. In the recent past, Bangladesh has been experiencing the shortage of electricity, and about 42 % of the population no access to the electricity. The electricity consumption has rapidly increased over last decade. The demand and consumption will intensify in the remote future as overall development and future growth. To set "vision 2021" of Bangladesh; the government of Bangladesh has devoted to ensuring access to affordable and reliable electricity for all by 2021. In the modern time, energy is the vital ingredient for socioeconomic growth in the developing country i.e., alleviating poverty. Along with electricity access in Bangladesh strived to become the middle-income country by 2021. Bangladesh has experienced that energy consumption inclines to increase rapidly when per capita income reaches between US$ 1,000 and US$ 10,000, and a country's growth momentum through reliable energy supply and consistent energy supply ensured by the sustainable energy. As increasing population in Bangladesh, the electric energy generation is an important dispute through the sustainable way.
Extreme Poor Access to energy, Bangladesh a case
Economic based of Bangladesh is laid on rural structure. 75% People still live in rural areas yet to access in low cost lighting source is far reaching for the majority of rural people let alone poor and extreme poor. Only half of the people of are connected with national electric lien through some public companies and board where government is main supplier both rural and urban areas. In rural areas the dominant patron is Rural Electrification Board but they could reach only minimum (%) of total rural people and only reach people are the beneficiary of that public resources. Still one third (31.5%) of the country's total population is poor and their daily income is less than 2.25 $ and 17.5% are extreme poor whose per capita income is less than 1.25 US$ a day. Bangladesh has made remarkable progress in attaining some MDGs like reducing the extreme poverty and hunger, maternal and neonatal deaths and increasing primary school enrollment. In reaching cent percent enrollment in primary school and reducing discontinuity before completion of compulsory five years education by the year 2015 where major challenges are marginalization through geographical, ethnicity and culture and access to technology. People's live in one marginalization have had been deprived from multiple ways and cannot able to attain basic human development indicators like in absence of lighting source in night creates divide among children with have access to light as stigmatize talent students and weaker students! Among recent technology transfer initiatives in developing countries like Bangladesh renewable energy like solar panel installation in the remote areas among the resource poor, is increasing significantly which proves again that every human society has thirst for development and thus they are very much willing to pay for development!
Electricity Challenge for Sustainable Future in Bangladesh
APCBEE Procedia, 2012
Bangladesh is a small developing country with a huge potential but with limited natural resource. It is facing daunting energy challenges that are merely likely to deteriorate over the next few years. One of the reasons that hinder its progress is limited and unreliable access of electricity to mass people. Increase of availability and accessibility of quality electricity at an affordable price is a key precondition for the socio-economic development of a country. Bangladesh is mainly dependent on mono-fuel for the generation of electricity. We need to create diversity in the use of natural resource for the generation of electricity. Then we can look for a better Bangladesh-a sustainable Bangladesh.