Property Layout in Medieval Novgorod in the 10th to 15th Centuries (original) (raw)
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ISTORIYA, 2021
The study raises the problem of analyzing the class structure of the city of Nizhny Novgorod according to the General Land Survey of 1784. Based on the materials of the Catalog of Owners in the citywide plan, the distribution of urban citizenship, nobility, clergy, and military is studied in comparison with the all-Russian data on the class status of the cities at the end of the 18th century. A relational database was developed for the analysis. The conclusion is made about the flourishing of merchants and philistines, who made up 80 % of the population and an extremely small number of peasants-land owners (3 %). The novelty of the study, among other things, is to establish the fact of the predominance of private small-scale land ownership, which represented 95 % of the land ownership of the city. It was found that despite the leading industrial and commercial function of Nizhny Novgorod and strong citizenship, 53 % of land plots were associated with agriculture (commercial gardenin...
Russian Medieval Urban Development
The course will focus on origin and development of medieval Russian town, which traditionally was regarded in Russian scholarship mainly from the points of view of socioeconomical history and archeology. However, as a more complex phenomenon, it should be studied with the assistance of some other disciplines as art history, topography and church history. Moreover, the direction of city's development was determined to a large extent by a political situation and political concepts of their epochs, therefore studies of medieval urban life can be regarded even as a part of larger political history.
Medieval urban landscape of the northern part of the city of Dubrovnik
in: A. Plosnić Škarić (ed.), Mapping urban changes / Mapiranje urbanih promjena, Zagreb: Institute of Art History, 2017, pp. 270-293 [in English]
The aim of this paper is to discuss the urban landscape and real property issues in the northern part of the city of Dubrovnik in the first half of the fifteenth century on the basis of data in two public registers concerning the real property of the commune – 'Libro delli terreni et delli afficti delli terreni del comun de Ragusa, del borgo sovra la via de della Plaça' (1382) and 'Tute le chase del comun de Ragusa e tereni e fiti che apartien al dito comun' (1417). Owing to the fact that almost the whole of the building land in the examined area was public property, the registers include a complete listing of occupants, building plots and annual rents. The houses were built contiguously, in elongated double-row blocks along the fifteen streets still running from St Nicholas Street towards the northern city walls. The completeness of the evidence made it possible not only to reconstruct the ground-plan dimensions of all single plots/houses and to correlate them with respective amounts of annual rents but also, to a certain extent, to grasp the social and professional circumstances of the inhabitants. The analysis of maps that were elaborated based on these data allows further discussion of different topics related to the urban development and the architecture of the habitat in the northern part of the medieval city district of St Nicholas (nowadays commonly called Prijeko).
Architectural Studies / Архітектурні дослідження, 2018
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Actual Problems of Theory and History of Art, 2015
The article is a brief presentation of the voluminous book by the Moscow archivist and historian of architecture Mariia V. Nikolaeva Sankt-Peterburg of Peter I: The History of Household Possession — Site Development, Owners and Builders, released in Russian by the Progress-Tradition Publ. in 2014. It is a successful combination of scientific research and publication of archival documents (from the RGADA funds) clearly seen in the book structure. Comprehensive introductory part, in addition to the “Foreword”, includes chapters “The Sources Survey”, “The Archeographic Entry” and “An Essay on the History of Private Construction in St. Petersburg of Petrine time”. The first part of the monograph contains a detailed analysis of house possession on the Vasilieskii isle and along the Neva embankments of Admiralteiskii and Gorodskoi islands and Moskovskaia district. In the second part Nikolaeva lists the contract registers and cites their text. A lot of black-and-white reproductions of plans and drawings of the first half of the 18th century is an essential part of the research. The vast application comprises a glossary, an index, a list of abbreviations. The relevance of the book lies not only in introducing into the scientific use and a deeply serious and compelling analysis of new documents on the history of the Petrine Petersburg architecture, but also, first and foremost, in fixing the household possession topics in modern Russian historiography and developing methods of its comprehensive studies.
Ruralia XII: Settlement change across medieval Europe, 2019
Until recently in Croatian archaeology, research of medieval rural settlements was very rarely a subject of scientific interest. Over the past 15 years, extensive protective excavations have been carried out intensively on the routes of future motorways. Large areas have now been explored, which has led to new and more-accurate insights into medieval rural settlements, but there is still a need for the systematic publication of research. The settlements are dated from the Early Middle Ages to the Early Modern Age. Dispersed and nucleated settlements prevailed among the several types of rural settlements during the reigns of the Árpád and Angevin dynasties. This paper discusses the transformation of rural settlements in Slavonia with reference to numerous examples. An earlier group of dispersed settlements, dated from the 10th to 13th centuries, was characterized by occasional dispersed structures, a small number of pits, and hearths. The buildings are characterized as dwellings and/or working buildings. They were built in the form of huts with steep roofs. Settlements dated from the 13th and 14th centuries to the first half of the 16th century show different features. They consist of larger dwellings with the remains of posts combined with postholes and hearths. Different types of settlements are represented among these buildings; from single-spaced structures that are reminiscent of earlier periods, to the multi-spaced buildings with house plots. This period is characterized by the development of a fixed plot system. Organized compact settlements replaced the former dispersed and isolated ones, and are connected to the reorganization of the field system. Settlements established during the 15th century have been recorded and their existence has been established, even after the Ottoman conquest of Slavonia. By the shape of the structures and their organization they indicate continuity from the Middle Ages.