An analysis of Barack Obama's victory speech based on Jakobson's classification of language functions (original) (raw)
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Rhetorical Schemes in Barack Obama’s Winning Speech
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This study is aimed to identify the kinds, functions, and meanings of rhetorical schemes applied in Obama’s speech. The data of this study were taken by documentation method and note-taking technique from the winning speech delivered by Barack Obama on November, 4th 2008 at Grant Park in Chicago. The video is uploaded by Marc Schulz on October, 19th 2012 in YouTube and its transcript is available on ABC news (internet). In addition, the data were analyzed descriptive qualitatively using Holman’s theory about rhetorical devices (1960). This study revealed that there are three schemes in rhetorical devices namely phonological, morphological, and syntactical applied by Barack Obama. Furthermore, two functions applied are to give vivid example and to emphasize points. The meanings from applied rhetorical schemes are constructed based on the reference Obama does in his speech towards socio-historical events in America.
A Critical Discourse Analysis of Barack Obama " s Speeches
The Critical Discourse Analysis is often applied to analyze political discourse including the public speech, in which the speaker wins favorite response from the audience. This paper, based on Critical Discourse Analysis theory and Systematic Functional Linguistics, analyzes Barack Obama's presidential speeches mainly from the point of transitivity and modality, in which we can learn the language how to serve the ideology and power. Moreover, we can have a better understanding of the political purpose of these speeches.
Rhetorical and metatextual features in political discourse: the case of Obama's speech on race
Elia Estudios De Linguistica Inglesa Aplicada, 2011
El objetivo de este artículo es llevar a cabo un análisis de las características gramaticales y metatextuales en el famoso discurso de Obama sobre la raza del año 2008. Este discurso fue pronunciado en un momento crítico de su campaña y su mensaje podía significar seguir con opciones de convertirse en el futuro Presidente o, por el contrario, perder cualquier credibilidad en el electorado. En este discurso él no solo tiene que decir su opinión sobre quien fuera su asesor espiritual durante varias décadas, el Reverendo Wright y sus polémicas palabras sino, además, su propia opinión del tema. Con este trabajo intento concluir con las razones por las que los discursos de Obama durante la campaña fueron tan aplaudidos por su contenido y los recursos gramaticales utilizados convirtiéndolos en mensajes bien construidos que hace que se consideren ejemplos de buenos discursos. Palabras clave: Características gramaticales metatextuales, discurso político The aim of this paper is to analyse the grammatical and metatextual features in Obama's famous speech on race given in 2008. It was delivered at a critical moment of his campaign and his message Estudios de lingüística inglesa aplicada Conchi Hernández-Guerra ELIA 11, 2011, pp. 119-146 could determine whether he would maintain the option of running for the Presidency of the country or, on the contrary, reduce his credibility with the voters. In this speech he has to discuss not only his opinion of his spiritual leader, the Reverend Wright, over several decades and the latter's polemical words but also give his own opinion about the subject. With this paper I try to consider why Obama's speeches in the campaign are so celebrated for their content and for the grammatical resources used to compose a well-combined message which is recognized as an example of excellent oratory.
FROM CANDIDATE TO PRESIDENT OBAMA’S DISCOURSE TWO YEARS LATER
The article explores Barack Obama’s most notable speeches after becoming president. The authors intend to write a sequel to their 2009 paper Yes We Can: A New American Identity in the Speeches of Barack Obama, which looked at Obama’s campaign discourse, and investigate if his rhetoric has changed in the first half of his mandate.
Lingo-Rhetorical and Socio-Pragmatic Peculiarities in Political Speeches by Barack Obama
In modern speech communication theory, rhetorics is defined as a verbal content of peoples' social life and as a source of communicative interaction (Hudson,1978;Volkov, 2001; Daletskiy, 2003). That is why political rhetorics is considered to be an instrument of government in the political system of any society. Rhetorics includes a great number of cultural and linguistic phenomena as a part of the process of social communication. Rhetorics presupposes a convincing speech effect produced on the addressee by the sender. The description of linguistic, stylistic and socio-pragmatic specific features typical of a politician's speech behavior helps define his/her main communicative strategies. These strategies promote establishing harmonious communication and communicative contacts between the political leaders, on the one hand, and the electorate, on the other hand. They help the politician seize his/her political power and positions. The analysis performed in our investigation results in the description of the linguistic means and communicative strategies typical of the political leader, Barack Obama.
2011
This paper examines the art of linguistic spin in three popular speeches given by Barack Obama during October 2, 2002 to February 5, 2008. Obama's linguistic spin has been approached through the model of transitivity systems proposed by Halliday. The analysis and interpretation reveal the way he became successful in persuading the people gather around him. These linguistic features have been taken as tools for analysis as these relate closely to the ideational function of language, quite suitable for the analysis and interpretation of a political discourse since political discourse also deals with the ideational function. The results of the study show that Obama uses material processes of action and event as well as mental process of affection to physically gather the people around him. He uses relational processes as well to create his positive image in the minds of people. He seems much interested in using circumstance of location, both spatial and temporal, and circumstance o...
2020
This paper examines the art of linguistic spin in three popular speeches given by Barack Obama during October 2, 2002 to February 5, 2008. Obama's linguistic spin has been approached through the model of transitivity systems proposed by Halliday. The analysis and interpretation reveal the way he became successful in persuading the people gather around him. These linguistic features have been taken as tools for analysis as these relate closely to the ideational function of language, quite suitable for the analysis and interpretation of a political discourse since political discourse also deals with the ideational function. The results of the study show that Obama uses material processes of action and event as well as mental process of affection to physically gather the people around him. He uses relational processes as well to create his positive image in the minds of people. He seems much interested in using circumstance of location, both spatial and temporal, and circumstance of reason to make his account objective and reliable.
The Communication Presentation of Barack Obama Public Speaking Style
Jurnal Ilmiah LISKI (Lingkar Studi Komunikasi)
The main idea of this research is to analyse the English modals in Obama's speech semantically. The modal auxiliaries selected for analysis include (Will, Would, Can, Could, and Should). All the modal auxiliaries are interpreted based on the framework of Coates’ (1983) semantic clusters. The qualitative method of analysis is applied into this study. The modal auxiliary of ‘can’ signifying possibility functions to evoke positive emotions and connotations in the mind of all the listeners. It highlights the possibilities that are associated with people's hopes and wishes and reminds all citizens to look on the bright side, and the persuasion form is realized through the motivation on the Obama’s speech modal auxiliaries’ words. Keywords: Obama’s, Modality, Function, Speech, Public Speaking
An Analysis of Speech Acts Performed in the United States of Barrack Obama's Speech Election 2009
2018
This study deals with the Speech Acts. The aim of this study is one type of speech to be analyzed using speech actsand to find out the frequency of each speech acts in the United States video’s speech entitled Barrack Obama’s. This study was conducted by using descriptive qualitative research. The data was be accepted from video script of Barrack Obama’s Speech. Documentary technique is used in collecting data. The findings showed that there are five types of words that will be found in the Barack Obama’s speech video script and there are representative, directive, declarative, expressive, and commisive. The initial type of speech acts is representative ( 34 words ), the second is directive ( 12 words ), the third isdeclarative ( 5 words ), the fourth expressive ( 4 words ), and the last is commisive ( 4 words ).