Postcolonial migrants in the Netherlands; Identity politics versus the fragmentation of community (original) (raw)
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Introduction; Postcolonial migrations and identity politics; Towards a comparative perspective
Ulbe Bosma, Jan Lucassen & Gert Oostindie (eds), Postcolonial migrants and identity politics, 2012
consequences to their coloniirl empires. Even less did tl'rct'arrticip:rte thc large-scale migrations that would accomp¿ìny clccolonizaticln. This book adclresses postcolonial migrations, not just to Ë,urope but also beyond. The assumptiorr clf the cerntributions is th¿rt it is useful tei differentiate the category of 'postcolonial nrigrants' from othcr t)/pcs of migrants, because of their pre-migraticln leg;rl statLrs, their fìrnliliarirv rvith rnetropolitan language ancl culture, and ¡rossibly also because of kinship relations r,vith thc metropolitan population. The obvious next clLrcstion then bccclnrcs whether thcse pre-nrigrtrtion charracteristics, irncl p<-rssiblf iclentit¡'pcllitics basccl on the indiviclual prc-rnigration history, f¿rc'ilitated thcir integrrrtion i¡r thc mctropolisancl, cclnversel),, how their long-sranding rcletiorrslri¡rs rvith the nretro¡:olis impingcd upon the rvav metrclpolitan govcr:nnrcÌr-rts arrcl poptrlations at large perccivecl thesc'rcpatriatirrg' imrnigrants.
Ethnicity, nationalism and the exodus: the Dutch Caribbean predicament
Gert Oostindie (ed.), Ethnicity in the Caribbean, 1996
ln his scrlrinal writings on 'racc' in the Arncricas, Harry Hoetink opened new h¡riz-ons lìlr tlre unclerstant.ling ol' how idcas about racc, color and cthnicity ale constittttecl ancì then beconrc sel{-evident elcments olthe fì-anlc ol'relèr'ence ol'particular grotlps and culturcs.r Even il'there arc eviclently ¡rlitical dinletrsiotrs to thcse pr()cesscs of cstatrlishing cthnic bounilalics aroultcl and betwccn ¡reoples, his cxplicit pelspcctivc was l'll()rc of'a socinl-l.rsychological naturc. ln this contlibution, whilc subscribing to r.lr()st ol-Hgetink's idcas on thc sub.icct, Iiìttenlpt to givc thc disctrssiorl a twist b¡,tlirecting it towards the llays in which young antl ethrrically hcteroge llcotls llati()ns have uscd tacc itticl cthnicity itt thC proccss of'llatiotlbuilding.
Migration and culture (edited with Gunvor Jonnson pp. 781)
2011
Cohen and Jónsson have assembled an impressive array of contributions that will interest researchers, teachers, and students who wish to understand the complex relationships between migration and culture. They begin with their own original essay on the complicated relationship between culture and migration. Informative and wide-ranging, it performs the important task of defining culture. . . This introductory essay provides a good, substantive overview of issues surrounding the topic of migration and culture. . . This book deserves the attention of all scholars who study migration. The contributions vividly reflect the international character of research on migration and culture, demonstrating that social scientists around the world, analyzing migration in its many different contexts, are profoundly advancing knowledge about the relationship between it and culture. . . In addition, the collection convincingly reveals that ethnographic methods of investigation are shedding new light on the noneconomic causes and consequences of migration that have been unduly neglected by quantitative studies. Economists, sociologists, and geographers would gain an appreciation of this brand of qualitative research by consulting the volume. Finally, the contributions provide rich evidence that the traditional model of migration, settlement, adaptation, and assimilation that has guided research should be replaced by a fresh theoretical approach that conceptualizes migration in terms of transnational identities and transnational communities. Robert L. Boyd, Journal of Regional Science
CASUAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COLONIALISM AND MIGRATION
1. BİLSEL INTERNATIONAL TURABDİN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCHES AND INNOVATION, 2023
Colonialism has left an indelible mark on the world, deeply affecting societies and the course of human history. The deep roots of colonialism have shaped migration patterns in complex and interconnected ways, and colonial administrations have left lasting impacts on the regions they colonized. So much so that the development of colonialism, characterized by the expansion of empires and the imposition of external authority, led to the rearrangement of political borders and the transformation of social structures. Changes throughout history, often accompanied by exploitation, cultural assimilation, and economic subjugation, have been the driving force behind numerous migration movements. The historical pattern of displacement and exploitation of indigenous communities, occurring over centuries and across continents, has had a lasting impact on the traditional ways of life of local peoples and resulted in widespread migration within and beyond colonial borders. The economies of colonial states depended on the slave trade to meet their manpower needs. The population dynamics of colonized and exploited regions have been shaped by the forced displacement of individuals due to the extraction of minerals, agricultural products, and other valuable resources. For this reason, colonialism plays an important role in the migration process today. Ethnic conflicts that arose within many independent but problematic states in Asia, the Middle East, and Africa following the dissolution of the colonies after the Second World War led to new migration movements. Many failed states built on the legacy left by colonial states have become the main reason for the wave of migration in today's world. This study aims to explain the historical and present-day relationships between the colonial process and migrations, together with their causes and consequences.
This issue of AHUK Studia Anthropologica, with the title: “Identity Politics: Migration, Communities and Multilingualism” is a second edited volume of the conference publications. The first volume of the conference papers came out of press with the title: Identity Politics: Histories, Regions and Borderlands (Klaipėda University Publishers, 2009). The content of the current volume is in four parts and consists of twelve scholarly articles. The first part is on migration, second deals with the issues of identity work in particular communities, the third part focuses on multilingualism and the fourth one is on identity processes in regional settings.
Transfers, Interdisciplinary Journal of Mobility , 2018
This article examines the arrangements that authorities put in place for populations of mixed ancestry from two former colonies in Asia—the Dutch East Indies and British India—and compares them with those of French Indochina during decolonization. These people of mixed ancestry, or “Eurasians,” as they were commonly called at the time, were a heterogeneous group. Some could pass themselves off as Europeans, while others were seen as indigenous people. The arrangements were negotiated during round table conferences, at which decolonization in all three colonies was prepared. Which agreements were made, what consequences did they have, and how and why did these differ across the three colonial contexts? To answer these questions, I use material from governmental archives from all three former colonial contexts. The article shows that information on the paternal ancestry of Eurasians was decisive in the allocation of European citizenship and admission to the colonizing country.
Coethnic migrations compared: SEE perspective 2010
The bilingual conference entitled Incorporating Co-ethnic Migrants: Comparative Perspectives/Integration koethnischer Migranten: eine komparative Sicht, which is the backdrop to the present volume, was held in Munich in June 2009 on the instigation of my colleague, Christian Voß. The conference and this volume lie at the intersection of diaspora, migration and minority phenomena, which have been at the forefront of political, societal and cultural issues in European countries over the past decades. These issues have been largely discussed with regard to labour migration and, more recently, to refugee and asylum-seeker populations and their impact on national economies and (re-)definitions of citizenship and belonging. While remaining at the heart of contemporary political and societal debates, the focus of this book departs from these mainstream academic discussions in several ways: in a thematic, methodological cum epistemological and, last but not least, disciplinary sense.