The Relationship between Body shape concern, Self-esteem, Social anxiety and Body mass index in College students (original) (raw)
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International Journal of Indian Psychology, 2015
The present study of Body Image Perceptions and its Correlation with Self Esteem of adolescents studying in engineering colleges of Hyderabad was made to know the relationship between Body Image Perceptions (skin complexion, facial features, blemish free skin, height, weight, etc.) and Self Esteem of adolescents. About 200 adolescents (100 boys and 100 girls) ranging from age group of 18 to 20 years were selected from engineering colleges of Hyderabad and Secunderabad regions of Telangana state. Body Image Perception scale and Rosenberg’s Self Esteem scale were used to collect data and simple Pearson correlation was applied for selected population. The present study contributes to an emerging understanding of underlying relation between body image and self esteem. The findings reveal how the Self esteem is positively correlated with self assessment and perpetually inclined towards the overall assessment of Body Image Perceptions at 1% level of significance. The results presented wil...
Jurnal Teknologi, 2016
There are significant surge on body image concern among young adults globally. The negative body image eventually leads to body shape dissatisfaction (BSD) and consequently would cause unfavorable outcomes such as anxiety, depression, low-self-esteem and poor quality of life. The self-reported body mass index (BMI), Self-rating Body Silhouette and Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ-16A) were used to identify relationship of body image perception, body shape concern with body shape dissatisfaction (BSD) among undergraduates’ students at Health Science Faculty UiTM, Malaysia. Majority of males and females were in normal category on body image perception with 64.7 % and 61 % respectively. About 79.4 % of male and 82.7 % female perceived their body weight as ideal body weight. On body shape concern, 67.6 % of male and 45.7 % of female were not concerned of their shape. Approximately 48.1 % of females were dissatisfied with their body shape and desire to become thinner contrary 44.1 % of...
Adolescents and Body Image: A Cross Sectional Study
The Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 2015
Objectives To assess proportion of adolescents perceiving their body image as normal and to study association between body shape, self-esteem and body mass index; each with body image perception. Methods A cross sectional study was conducted among pre university college (PUC) students of Udupi taluk. A total of 550 students in the age group of 15-19y were randomly selected from 11 PUC's: four were taken from government and unaided strata respectively and three from aided. The PUC's were selected based on proportional allocation from a total of 48 PUC's. From each PUC a class was randomly chosen as a cluster; all students in the class were included. Body shape questionnaire and Rosenberg self-esteem scale were used to assess body shape concerns and self-esteem respectively. Height and weight was measured and body mass index was calculated. SPSS version 15 has been used for analysis. Results were tabulated using frequency distribution and proportions. Multinomial logistic regression was done. Results About 38 % of the respondents perceived their body image as normal. Body shape [OR=0.48,95 % CI: 0.305, 0.76], self-esteem [OR=6.12,95 % CI: 2.76, 13.9] and body mass index [OR=4.65,95 % CI: 2.13,10.12] were found to be independently associated with body image perception. Conclusions Educational institutes are a major component of adolescent's lives; the identified factors for body image perception should be taken into consideration and appropriate educational efforts to be incorporated into the routine curriculum.
JOURNAL OF INDIAN PUBLIC HEALTH ASSOCIATION (IPHA) CHANDIGARH STATE BRANCH, CHANDIGARH (U.T.) Volume 3, No.9 July 2018, 2018
Background: Adolescence age is phase of really rolling and vivid emotional and physical changes. Perception and satisfaction with one’s body image can be dominated by physical and psychological changes, Physical and psychological changes can influence perception and satisfaction with body image, both of which are key stone in the augmentation of self-esteem and social adjustment among adolescent. Objective: To assess the perceived impact of body image on self esteem among adolescent girls and To associate the perception of body image & self-esteem with selected demographic variables. Methods: A Descriptive study to assess the perceived impact of body image on self-esteem among adolescent girls in Baru Sahib, Himachal Pradesh was done in may 2016. A structured questionnaire for body image and Rosenberg scale for self-esteem were used. The Reliability of tool was worked out by using Cronbach’s alpha and was found to be 0.78. The study was conducted on 100 adolescent girls aged 14-19 years. Results: The mean and standard deviation were computed for perception of body image among adolescent girls. The most of the subjects fall in the category of 43-69 indicating that they are partially satisfied from their body image. The self-esteem was measured by using the Rosenberg Self-esteem scale in which most of the sample i.e. 94 (%) falls in normal limits (score of 15 to 25). Using the Karl Pearson’s method, relation coefficient (r) was calculated which was equal to 0.6 indicating that body image and self-esteem has strong positive relation. Further, The significant association was found between adolescents’ weight and perceived body image. On the other hand, the self-esteem among adolescent girls was found to be significantly associated with education, height and weight. Conclusion: Body image and self-esteem go hand in hand. With body dissatisfaction and in try of changing their body shape can lead to unhealthy practices with food and exercise. On the other hand, with low self-esteem, people have a lower worth about themselves and think about themselves as nobody, which can negatively influence their mental capabilities. Key Words: Adolescent, Body image, self- esteem.
The prevalence of obesity has doubled since 1980 worldwide. With the changing dietary and life style habits, overweight and obesity have become a threat globally. As on 2011, more than 40 million children worldwide are overweight and more than 30 million of them are living in developing countries. Body image perception of an individual plays a major role in determining the diet and lifestyle modification to alter their body shape.Materials and methods: The study was carried out among 1034 polytechnic college students in Puducherry aged 15-25 years as a cross sectional study. Stunkard's visual figures scale was used to measure Body Shape Dissatisfaction.Statistical analysis: Chi-square test was used to test the statistical significance in difference between proportions, p value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results:The prevalence of Body Shape Dissatisfaction in our study subjects was found to be 62.2%. More female students wanted a thinner body shape while more male students wanted a bigger body shape than their current body shape. 45.3% of the students with normal BMI were satisfied with their current body shape, 26% of them wanted a bigger shape and 28.7% of the students wanted to have a thinner shape.Conclusions:The prevalence of BSD was considerably high in our study population. Body shape misconception might lead to unnecessary weight reduction measures and students tend to follow unhealthy methods for weight reduction. Proactive preventive measures could be initiated targeting towards weight management and dietary practices of college students.
Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR, 2016
Body image is an essential aspect of young girls' self-definition and individual identity which is influenced by various biological, psychological and social factors. Excessive concern about body image, body image misconception are leading to dissatisfaction, disturbed eating patterns, affecting the nutritional status and also leading to depression and anxiety disorders. This concept of body image has been less explored in Indian context, especially among young girls. The objectives of the study were to assess the body image perception among young college going girls, using a visual analog scale and to compare body image perception and satisfaction with their BMI levels and weight changing methods adopted. An exploratory cross-sectional study was conducted among 63 female students studying BBM course at a private commerce institution in Vijayapur city. Data was collected using a self administered questionnaire containing details of basic socio-demographic information and a valid...
Body Shape Concerns As A Predictor Of Self Esteem And Appearance Anxiety
International Journal of Innovative Research and Advanced Studies (IJIRAS), 2023
The aim of conducting this research is to enlighten the impact of body shape concerns on an individual’s self-esteem and appearance anxiety and to examine whether there is a gender difference in this case or not. There are a total of 220 numbers of participants, with equal number of males and females in the sample set. The tool that’d be using here is a modified short version of the Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) by Cooper et. Al. in the year in 1987, the Rosenberg self-esteem scale by Morris Rosenberg (RSES) in the year 1965 and Appearance Anxiety Inventory by Veale et. Al.The current research proved that whenever there’ll be higher body shape concerns and higher appearance anxiety, it’ll result in less self-esteem.
International journal of preventive medicine, 2014
Prevailing socio-cultural influences lead females to desire a thin body and males a muscular body, especially in adolescents. This results in body image anxiety which may lead to social phobia. Together they can develop depression. The aim was to study the correlation of body image anxiety with social phobia and their association with depression, among adolescents. This was a cross-sectional study conducted in randomly selected colleges from a rural area of Sangli district Maharashtra, India. Stratified random sampling technique used with sample size 805. Pretested self-administered questionnaire used. Percentage, Chi-square test, binary logistic regression model was used to estimate odds ratio (OR) and its 95% confidence intervals. Of 997 study subjects body image anxiety, social phobia and depression were observed in 232 (23.3%), 193 (19.4%) and 326 (32.7%) participants, respectively. Binary logistic regression showed that body image anxiety (OR = 1.849 [1.22, 2.804]; P = 0.004) a...
Background: Body image is a multidimensional construct and refers to a Person's Perception and attitudes, including feeling, thoughts and behaviours regarding their own body and appearance. The link between weight status and body image is complex, that body image might be affected by overweight through psychological distress, which has an impact on quality of life. Body image is an essential aspect of young girl's self-definition and individual identity which is influenced by various biological, psychological and social factors. Excessive concern about body image, body image misconception are leading to dissatisfaction, disturbed eating patterns, affecting the nutritional status and also leading to depression and anxiety disorders. This research study therefore sought to assess the level of anxiety among overweight and obese young girls with body image disturbance. Material and Methods: A quantitative descriptive study was conducted to assess the level of anxiety related to body image disturbance among study participants. A structured self-administered questionnaire was used to assess the baseline data. Total of 248 young girls were screened for body mass index and among that 50 overweight and obese girls with body image disturbance (using body image disturbance scale) were selected using convenient sampling technique and also the anxiety level of the girls with body image disturbance were measured using Hamilton anxiety scale. Informed consent was obtained from all the participants. Result: The study unveiled that among 248 young girls 12 were obese, 38 were overweight and 198 girls were in normal weight and underweight. Hence it showed that every 1 in 5 young girls are overweight and obese. The study also revealed that 4(8%) of young girls had mild body image disturbance, 27(54%) of them had moderate body image disturbance and 19(38%) of them had severe body image disturbance. It also showed that 18(36%) had mild anxiety,15(30%) had moderate anxiety,17(34%) had severe anxiety. The mean score of body image disturbance was 22.06+8.50 and the mean score of anxiety was 21.08 +12.22. The calculated Karl Pearson's correlation value of r=0.590 shows a moderate positive correlation which was found statistically significant at P < 0.001 level. It also revealed that only education of demographic variable (p=0.038) had shown significant association with level of anxiety. Conclusion: The study revealed that every 1 in 5 young girls had higher BMI more than 25kg/m2 and all the girls with higher BMI had body image disturbance and it also shows that all the girls with higher BMI had anxiety towards their body image. It also shows the moderate positive correlation between body image disturbance and the level of anxiety. This clearly infers that when body image disturbance increases then the anxiety level of the young girls also increases. This need to increase awareness and importance of healthy dietary pattern and regular physical activity to improve the physical appearance, self-esteem, perception and satisfaction among young girls.
Indian Journal of Psychiatric Social Work, 2023
Background: Body image pertains to one's personal perception of their physical characteristics and appearance. However, as individuals, we tend to acquire knowledge by observing others, which can make us vulnerable to the influence of sociocultural messages related to physical appearance and beauty in our immediate environment, such as family, peers, and media. Aim: The primary objective of the current study was to examine the potential impact of sociocultural factors, namely gender, family, peer, and media, on body image satisfaction. Method: The present study utilized a descriptive cross-sectional research design to examine body image concerns among college-going students in the Kamrup metropolis. The study comprised 400 participants, including both male and female students between the ages of 18 to 21 years. Convenience sampling was employed to select participants who expressed interest in taking part in the study. Tools: To evaluate body image satisfaction/dissatisfaction among the student participants, the Body Area Satisfaction scale was employed. In addition, the Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire-4 (SATAQ-4) was utilized to measure the impact of sociocultural pressure on body image. Results: Results showed that 66.3% of students were satisfied with their body image where whereas only 33.3% were dissatisfied. Pearson correlation analysis revealed that sociocultural factors such as family pressure, peer, and media were negatively correlated with body image satisfaction, and this correlation was found to be significant at 0.01 level. Significance of gender was found in body image satisfaction among male (M=3.37, SD=.652) and female students (M=3.198, SD==.676), where t=2.642, p <0.01. Conclusion: The current study enhances the understanding of body image concerns among students in Guwahati city, Assam. The results indicate a noteworthy prevalence of body image dissatisfaction among students, with a discernible difference between genders. The study further suggests that sociocultural factors, such as family pressure, peer influence, and media exposure, play a significant role in the development of distorted views pertaining to one's own body shape, size, weight, and other related factors. Therefore, the study highlights the criticality of considering sociocultural factors in understanding body image issues.