Anthropological contributions to cognitive science (original) (raw)
2017, Proceedings of the 39th annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 26–29 July 2017, London, England
What's archaeology got to do with it? Archaeology contributes to cognitive science in two key areas. First, in understanding human cognitive evolution, archaeology furnishes critical data on the timing and context of developments (Wynn, 2002). This approach assumes minds make tools: increasing complexity in material forms is an effect of, and thus signals, cognitive change related to neurological developments like encephalization. Second, archaeology provides unique insight into the ways materiality functions within the extended, enacted mind. This inverted approach—tools make minds (Malafouris, 2013)—examines how material forms interact with body and brain to create meaning and experience and potentialize behavioral and psychological change. In both contributions, archaeology negotiates temporalities, centuries to millennia and longer, that can be challenging for psychological theories and methods to assimilate.
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In Henke W. & I. Tattersall (eds.), Handbook of palaeoanthropology Vol.1 Principles, methods, and approaches. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, 261-287., 2007