Mindful Yoga Practices in the Management of Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain. Evidence based (original) (raw)
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US Neurology, 2016
The biopsychosocial model has been demonstrated to be the most heuristic approach to chronic pain assessment, prevention, and treatment. Currently, this model also provides the best foundation for tailoring the most comprehensive pain management program for each specific patient. Chronic pain patients have an increased risk for developing deficits in physical functioning, emotional reactivity, and cognition. Interdisciplinary treatment, based on the biopsychosocial model, is vital to address these multifaceted issues facing chronic pain sufferers. These interdisciplinary pain management strategies have progressed with advancements in science and technology in an attempt to provide the best possible outcomes for pain patients. However, while research has made enormous advances, there are still some clinical research gaps to be addressed. This article will begin with a historical overview of pain management in order to demonstrate the evolution in theory from ancient practices to the ...
Chronic musculoskeletal pain management necessitates transformative, multimodal physiotherapy interventions to enhance patient care. The International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) distinguishes primary and secondary pain types, influenced by diverse risk factors including demographic, lifestyle, and psychosocial elements. Central sensitization plays a crucial role in chronicity, intertwining neurophysiological and psychosocial factors. Traditional therapies like exercise and education exhibit variable efficacy, prompting a shift towards a biopsychosocial model. Pain neuroscience education (PNE) gains traction, emphasizing pain mechanisms and interactions. Biopsychosocial assessments guide tailored treatments, while diverse pain assessment tools aid clinical evaluation. Behavioural interventions promote sustainable patient behaviour change, and self-management programs offer promise contingent on engagement. Multidisciplinary pain clinics provide comprehensive care, addressing unhelpful beliefs. Education is crucial to align biomedical and biopsychosocial perspectives among healthcare providers. Embracing a biopsychosocial model enhances chronic pain management, emphasizing patient empowerment and collaborative care for improved outcomes.
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Psychological Bulletin, 2007
The prevalence and cost of chronic pain is a major physical and mental health care problem in the United States today. As a result, there has been a recent explosion of research on chronic pain, with significant advances in better understanding its etiology, assessment, and treatment. The purpose of the present article is to provide a review of the most noteworthy developments in the field. The biopsychosocial model is now widely accepted as the most heuristic approach to chronic pain. With this model in mind, a review of the basic neuroscience processes of pain (the bio part of biopsychosocial), as well as the psychosocial factors, is presented. This spans research on how psychological and social factors can interact with brain processes to influence health and illness as well as on the development of new technologies, such as brain imaging, that provide new insights into brain-pain mechanisms.
Wall and Melzack's Textbook of Pain, 2006
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