GEOPOLITICS OF ENERGY AND ENERGY SECURITY (original) (raw)
Related papers
The GeoPolitics of Energy: Engaging the Public and Policymakers - 9557
2009
If the world is to attain global peace and prosperity in this century, a rational mix of energy sources must be achieved quickly, by about 2040. This mix should be about 1 /3–fossil fuel, 1 /3–renewables and 1 /3– nuclear, each source generating over 10 trillion kW-hrs/year, the amount generated by all fossil fuels in the world today. Without a comprehensive push for both renewables and nuclear, humanity will not avert environmental and economic catastrophe by mid-century, and we will not be able to prevent worldwide weapons proliferation. Public misperception of nuclear energy is probably the greatest hurdle to achieving a third of this mix by nuclear energy, while a similar but opposite overly optimistic perception of renewables may cause renewables to fail in achieving their third of this mix. This 1 /3- 1 /3- 1 /3 mix requires committed leadership among the nations of the world, and full understanding and support from their citizens, with an understanding that failure will resul...
Geopolitics of Energy. Module 1, 2nd Semester. Postgraduate Syllabus 2022-2023
University of Piraeus School of Economics, Business & International Studies Department of International & European Studies Postgraduate Program Geopolitics of Energy 2021-2022 Geopolitics of Energy. Module 1, 2nd Semester,, 2023
Course Convenor Professor Athanasios Platias. The course on the Geopolitics of Energy explores the intersection of energy, security, and international politics. This course aims to improve our understanding of how energy demand and supply shape international politicsand vice versa. It also endeavors to inform students about major challenges to global energy security. The course focuses both on conventional and alternative energies, as both will influence and be influenced by geopolitical realities.
The changing geopolitics of energy
Journal of the Geographical Institute Jovan Cvijic, SASA, 2012
The paper discusses the changes in the global energy balance and the resulting geopolitics, which have in the recent years emerged as a result of the interplay of factors such as the rapidly increasing world's energy consumption and the shift of the source of consumption eastwards to China and India. The apparent shortage of oil is exemplified by the "peak oil" theory, signalling a global struggle for oil and the need for new oil production, despite the apparent investor's insecurity to commit under the current geopolitical and economic conditions. Against the backdrop of these disconcerting factors, the authors considered the emergence of shale gas, as a new and abundant energy source that may redirect the energy geopolitics towards more comfortable outcomes.
Conventional scholarship on energy and geopolitics focuses on energy supply and energy security. Quantity and location of energy resource, more often than not, are viewed in geologically deterministic terms. A focus on geological limits makes competition for energy resources, particularly oil, a competition for the control of geographies in which it is located or through which it is transported to consumers. While such an approach remains important among experts in the field of geopolitics and policymakers, the political economic approach has gained tremendous currency among academics, particularly geographers. Drawing on a relational perspective, they argue that it is not energy resource geology that produces geopolitical contestations but rather the production of space in the process of competition that is crucial to producing the finiteness of energy resources, and in turn, geopolitical contestations. Thus, the notion of scarcity is related more to technology, markets, and diplomacy. In other words, scarcity or abundance of energy resource are not absolute concepts but rather relational and social constructs. Additionally, concerns about climate change have created another layer of complexity vis-à-vis energy security and has intensely politicized debates around low emission technology, particularly nuclear energy. (co-authored with Reed Underwood and Travis Lee)
Geopolitics of Energy. Postgraduate Syllabus
University of Piraeus School of Economics, Business & International Studies Department of International & European Studies Postgraduate Program Geopolitics of Energy 2021-2022
Geopolitics of Energy. Module 1, 2nd Semester, Course Convenor Professor Athanasios Platias, The course on the Geopolitics of Energy explores the intersection of energy, security, and international politics. This course aims to improve our understanding of how energy demand and supply shape international politics and vice versa. It also endeavors to inform students about major challenges to global energy security. The course focuses both on conventional and alternative energies, as both will influence and be influenced by geopolitical realities.
Industrialized nations in general have not had energy policies appropriate to their degree of dependence. It is not surprising, therefore, that in the early 1960s, when oil consumption really began to soar and rank high on the list of nations' strategic interests, political changes in producing countries destroyed the imperialist system; control of oil passed to the other side. The change was too rapid to allow industrialized countries to calmly examine the alternatives available to them to recover the necessary guarantee of supply. Energy needs change
The article intends to identify and explain possible geopolitical implications for the main energy actors of the new developments on global energy markets and the effect on their foreign policy. To this end, a comparative analysis is provided, including Russia, United States, China and Qatar case studies. Authors examine the international activity of these states with special focus on the process of power shifts between them, their possible alliances and emerging interdependencies. The findings consist of a set of indications regarding direction and strength of geopolitical implications for each country (strong, moderate, negative and positive), foreign policy preferences (enhancement of energy security, maintaining its current position on the energy market or empowering of the state based on controlling supplies or transit of energy resources) and foreign policy strategy (expansive or conservative and offensive or defensive).
This month's Geopolitics of Energy is devoted to a discussion of a concept called " geoenergeia " , which is a neologism created by the authors, Ioannis Vidakis and Georgios Baltos. Noting that geo-economics, and of course, geopolitics, have been areas of scholarly research for a hundred years or more, the authors contend there should be a term, perhaps even a field of study, to describe the intersection of geography and energy. Thus, they have come up with " geoenergeia ". The authors explain why a geoenergic point of view can be useful in deciphering contemporary world events and use the analytical tools of geoenergeia to shine light on several historical episodes, both from this century and the last.
Global energy supply and geopolitical challenges
… . A Council for Asia-Europe Cooperation (CAEC)-Task …, 2004
Nutzungsbedingungen: Dieser Text wird unter einer Deposit-Lizenz (Keine Weiterverbreitung-keine Bearbeitung) zur Verfügung gestellt. Gewährt wird ein nicht exklusives, nicht übertragbares, persönliches und beschränktes Recht auf Nutzung dieses Dokuments. Dieses Dokument ist ausschließlich für den persönlichen, nicht-kommerziellen Gebrauch bestimmt. Auf sämtlichen Kopien dieses Dokuments müssen alle Urheberrechtshinweise und sonstigen Hinweise auf gesetzlichen Schutz beibehalten werden. Sie dürfen dieses Dokument nicht in irgendeiner Weise abändern, noch dürfen Sie dieses Dokument für öffentliche oder kommerzielle Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, aufführen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. Mit der Verwendung dieses Dokuments erkennen Sie die Nutzungsbedingungen an. Terms of use: This document is made available under Deposit Licence (No Redistribution-no modifications). We grant a non-exclusive, nontransferable, individual and limited right to using this document. This document is solely intended for your personal, noncommercial use. All of the copies of this documents must retain all copyright information and other information regarding legal protection. You are not allowed to alter this document in any way, to copy it for public or commercial purposes, to exhibit the document in public, to perform, distribute or otherwise use the document in public. By using this particular document, you accept the above-stated conditions of use. Global Energy Supply and Geopolitical Challenges* Frank Umbach "Energy security concerns have always been central to geopolitical interests. Throughout history, the effort to secure access to energy sources and ensure adequate transport routes has demanded technological, commercial, diplomatic and military agility" (Fesharaki 1999). "From the perspective of consuming countries, oil is [also] a strategic resource, given its decisive importance in industrial and military operations, equally in times of peace and war. Additionally, industrial countries provide both the capital and technology necessary for the oil's industry... All the problems of the energy world are closely intertwined with international relations. Oil matters have a scope much broader than that of mere economic and market affairs. The fact that oil is a vital commodity for both producers and consumers places it on top of the political and diplomatic agenda of our countries" (Araque 2001).