Labour Issues: A Major Concern of the Agricultural Sector of Alappuzha District, Kerala (original) (raw)
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Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government, 2021
The economy of Tamil Nadu is agro-forestry based economy based on agriculture and its associated activities. Among the blocks in Tamil Nadu Gudiyattam Block of Vellore district is agriculturally developed one. Agricultural labourers constitute overwhelming majority segment of operational inhabitants. Their number in Tamil Nadu as per 2011 census is around 3.25 millions. In agricultural harvesting process both male and female labourers are employed. In all purpose merely male workers were working because they are the emotionally involved workers when compare to their counterpart. They live in poorly built-up and socially low status houses, starving and malnourished. Their educational, economic and social statuses are also very low when we compare to the main stream of the society. Without providing proper importance given to agricultural labourers concerning the living environment is enhanced, no country can attain real progress and development in agriculture. In this background, this study concentrates on the problems and constraints of agricultural labourers in Gudiyattam Block of Vellore District in Tamil Nadu.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS OF AGRICULTURE LABOURERS IN GUDIYATHAM BLOCK -A HYPOTHETICAL PERSPECTIVE
International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews (IJRAR), 2022
In India, 69 percent of the population still relies on agriculture for a living. Agriculture's share of the total economy has been rapidly declining. However, it plays an important role in the rural economy. Research paper mainly concentrates on the socioeconomic status of Agriculture Labourers in Tamil Nadu. Tamil Nadu has carved out a unique position in the policy formulation process. In the agro-related sector, mechanization resulted in high levels of underemployment and actualization. Migration of agricultural labor from rural to urban regions is a typical occurrence. The poorest component of the Indian agricultural population is agricultural laborers, who are mostly landless. They are members of the economically disadvantaged and oppressed sections of society. Increasing agricultural production raises demand for other sectors such as fertilizers, pesticides, machinery, transportation, and communication. The study aims to investigate the socioeconomic status of agricultural labourers in the Gudiyatham block of Vellore district in Tamil Nadu. It also aims to identify the causes of landlessness and wage disparity among landless farm labourers, and suggest suitable policy measures for their development. The study is based on data obtained from government and semi-government sources about agricultural laborers. The Gudiyatham block of Vellore District in Tamil Nadu State was purposefully chosen for the study. A field survey was conducted as part of the study in a few selected villages. There are no social security measures in place to cover risks and maintain basic living standards for agricultural labourers. Overall, labourers face dangerous and precarious working conditions. Agriculture mechanization is the best option, but it has some disadvantages, including high maintenance costs and small landholding.
AN ANALYSIS OF AGRICULTURAL LABOUR SCENARIO IN KARNATAKA
, http://www.euroasiapub.org (An open access scholarly, peer-reviewed, interdisciplinary, monthly, and fully refereed journals.) ABSTRACT Now a day's agricultural labourers are considered as a pitiable class in India as well as Karnataka. They are highly depending on landholders to fulfill their basic needs; they are not free from the bondage and also excluded by the mainstream of the society. Their socio economic conditions as well as level of income and standard of living are very low due to the unorganized nature of the system and heavy indebtedness. In this background the present paper tries to examine the agricultural labour scenario in Karnataka and it also analyzes the problems of agricultural labour in Karnataka. The study is based on only secondary data. The study has observed that percentage of agricultural labourers have increased from 16.65 per cent to 28.74 per cent during the period 1961 to 1991, however it has slightly decreased to 25.4 percent in 2011 and Annual Growth Rate (AGR) of agricultural labourers has drastically decreased from 60.30 percent to-3.78 percent during the period. It is clear that share of agricultural labourers has recorded negative growth. Rate at means that, agricultural labourers have moved from agriculture to non-agriculture sector because of repeated failure of crops, low wage rate, increasing cost of production, impact of globalization and lesser or no minimum support price for farmers. The paper throws light on the problems of agricultural labourers, government policy measures and suggestions to improve the socio economic conditions of agricultural labourers in Karnataka. Finally the study concludes that agricultural labourer's condition is not satisfactory in India as well as Karnataka, and government should take some proper policy measures to improve the socio economic conditions of agricultural labourers., http://www.euroasiapub.org (An open access scholarly, peer-reviewed, interdisciplinary, monthly, and fully refereed journal)
The Lessons and Non-Lessons of Kerala- Agricultural Labourers and Poverty - 1980
Kerala is today being pointed to by a number of economists and others as an exceptional instance where, without either a radical revolution or a major increase in industrialization or production, things really seem to be getting better in terms of the 'quality of life' of the common people. In these writings, Kerala appears as a 'cheap' model for development. This could easily be used to support the view that those in Western countries who are concerned about conditions in the third world can now have their cake and eat it too; they can ease their consciences by encouraging patterns of development which will neither involve large transfers of funds from the wealthier countries to the poorer, nor rock the boat in, which we are all sitting. The purpose of this paper is to examine in some detail to what extent optimistic statements about the 'miracle' of Kerala will hold up under closer scrutiny. This is done through an examination of the conditions of life of agricultural labourers. Specifically, the following aspects are examined: (a) health and fertility; (b) fertility and employment; (c) land reform; (d) nutrition; (e) education and literacy; and (f) other public facilities.