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Phytotherapy Research, 1996
Eight diterpenoids were isolated from the roots of Sulvia rnelliferu Greene. Their structures were elucidated by comparison to their physical and spectroscopy data with those reported in the literature or that of authentic samples as: abieta-8,11,13-triene, ferruginol, 15-deoxi-fuerstione, taxodione, isotanishinone 111, rolyeanone, 7a-hydroxi-rolyleanone and demethylsalvicanol. Demethylsalvican-11-12-dione was obtained by oxidation with Ag20 from demethylsalvicanol. Compounds ferruginol, taxodione, isotanshinone 111, and 7a-hydroxiroyleanone showed cytotoxic activity against both HeLa and Hep-2 cells in culture. Royleanone and demethylsalvican-11-12-dione were active on Hep-2 and HeLa cells respectively. Antimicrobial activity against some Gram (+) bacteria was observed for the diterpenoids ferruginol, taxodione, 7a-hydroxi-royleanone and demethylsalvican-11-12-dione. None of them was active on Gram (-) bacteria or Cundida albicans.
Diterpenes and Phenolic Compounds from Salvia brachyodon Vandas
Croatica Chemica Acta, 2023
Salvia brachyodon, the short-tooth sage, is one of the rarest plant species and endemic in the Adriatic area of the Balkan Peninsula. As aside from its essential oil, only limited information on its phytochemical composition is known, a more detailed study of the leaves was undertaken. From its leaves two diterpenes, agastanol (2), and a new natural compound 1, i.e., 3-methyl-4-methylen-11,12,14-trihydroxy-8,11,13-abietatrien-7-one, were isolated and identified by NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. In addition, caffeic acid, isoquercitrin, luteolin 7-O-glucoside and rosmarinic acid were identfied by comparison with reference compounds. The fraction containg the diterpenes as well as the isolated compound 1 showed significant antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium smegmatis. The diterpenes of S. brachyodon represent promising antimycobacterial substances for further evaluation. Due to the endangered nature of the plant, the wide use of S. brachyodon and its bioactive compounds could be achieved by growing the plants in culture.
Cytotoxic and aromatic constituents from Salvia miltiorrhiza
Phytochemistry, 2006
As part of an ongoing study of traditional Chinese medicinal plants, the root tissue of Salvia miltiorrhiza was further investigated for its chemical constituents. Five naturally occurring products along with 13 known constituents were isolated from an ethyl acetate-soluble portion of its ethanol extract. Their structures were elucidated by means of spectroscopic methods. Some selected compounds were also evaluated for biological activity.
Iranian journal of pharmaceutical research : IJPR, 2013
Two flavones, ladanein and 6-hydroxy-5,7,4'-trimethoxyflavone and one labdane-type diterpene, ent-13-epi-manoyloxide, were isolated from an ethyl acetate-methanol extract of the aerial parts of Salvia sharifii. The compounds were purified using several chromatographic methods. Structural elucidation of the compounds was performed using their (1)H and (13)C-NMR data, EI mass and UV spectral data. The compounds have been subjected to antimicrobial, antioxidant and cytotoxic activity. The diterpene showed higher cytotoxic activity than the flavones while the later compounds were better antioxidants compared with the isolated diterpene.
Terpenoids from Salvia sclarea
Phytochemistry, 1994
From an acetone extract of the whole plant Saluia sclarea, seven known diterpenes, sclareol, manool, salvipisone, ferruginol, microstegiol, candidissiol and 7-oxoroyleanone, and two new ones, 2,3-dehydrosalvipisone and 7-oxoferruginol-18-al, as well as two sesquiterpenes, caryophyllene oxide and spathulenol, r-amyrin, &sitosterol and the flavonoids apigenin, luteolin, 4'-methylapigenin, 6-hydroxyluteolin-6,7,3',4'-tetramethyl ether, 6-hydroxy apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether were obtained. The diterpenoids and the sesquiterpenoids were tested for antimicrobial activity against standard bacterial strains and a yeast. 2,3-Dehydrosalvipisone, sclareol, manool, 7-oxoroyleanone, spathulenol and caryophyllene oxide were found to be active against Staphylococcus aureus, the first and third compound against Candida albicans and the last compound against Proteus mirabilis. WTRODUCTION RESULTS AND DlSCUSSlON
Triterpenes from Salvia argentea var. aurasiaca and their antibacterial and cytotoxic activities
Fitoterapia, 2019
Five undescribed ursane-type triterpenes, identified as 1β,3β,15α-trihydroxy-urs-9(11)-12-diene (1), 1β,3β,15α,28-tetrahydroxy-urs-9(11),12-diene (2), 1β,3β-dihydroxy-urs-9(11),12-dien-28-al (3), 1β,3β,7β,15α,28-pentahydroxy-urs-12-ene (4), and 1β,3β,15α-trihydroxy-urs-11-en-28-al (5), together with five known compounds (6-10), were isolated from the acetone extract of the dried aerial parts of Salvia argentea L. var. aurasiaca (Pomel) Batt. et Trab. (Lamiaceae). Structures were elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analysis including HR-ESI-MS, 1D-and 2D-NMR techniques and comparison with literature data. The antibacterial evaluation of compounds 1-10 of the acetone extract of the dried aerial parts, in addition to nine compounds (11-19) previously isolated from the exudate of the fresh aerial parts, by bioautography on Staphylococcus aureus followed by the determination of MIC values of active compounds by serial dilution technique against five bacteria, revealed that two compounds have an antibacterial effect comparable to antibiotics. The cytotoxic activity evaluation of compounds 1-19 showed that Six compounds exhibited an antiproliferative activity against K562 and HT1080 cells with IC50 values ranging from 30.25 to 70.32 µM.
Two flavones, ladanein and 6-hydroxy-5,7,4′-trimethoxyflavone and one labdane-type diterpene, ent-13-epi-manoyloxide, were isolated from an ethyl acetate-methanol extract of the aerial parts of Salvia sharifii. The compounds were purified using several chromatographic methods. Structural elucidation of the compounds was performed using their 1 H and 13 C-NMR data, EI mass and UV spectral data. The compounds have been subjected to antimicrobial, antioxidant and cytotoxic activity. The diterpene showed higher cytotoxic activity than the flavones while the later compounds were better antioxidants compared with the isolated diterpene.
Natural product communications, 2011
Diterpenoids are a class of compounds that derive from the condensation of four isoprene units that leads to a wide variety of complex chemical structures, including acyclic bi-, tri-and tetra-cyclic compounds; in Salvia species, only bi-, tri-and tetra-cyclic compounds have been found. This review covers a wide range of biological activities and mode of action of diterpenoids isolated from Salvia species that might raise some pharmacological and pharmaceutical interest. We have produced a synoptic table where the biological activities of the main active principles are summarized. Our analysis emphasizes that diterpenoids from Salvia species continue to be a plant defence system since their antimicrobic activity. Experimental studies show that most of diterpenoids considered have cytotoxic and/or antiproliferative activity. Some of them have also cardiovascular and central effects. In a less extended manner, diterpenoids from Salvia species show gastrointestinal, urinary, antinflamm...
Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis of Terpene Constituents in Salvia miltiorrhiza
Current Pharmaceutical Analysis, 2008
The present paper reviews the most relevant experimental data on miltirone, a diterpene pigment and one of the major active constituents with phenanthrene-quinone structure of the roots of Salvia miltiorrhiza. Radix Salvia miltiorrhizae Bunge (Labiatea, Laminaceae), a native plant in China, is listed in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia with the name of Danshen and used in Chinese folk medicine for the treatment of different pathologies. In fact, two types of major bioactive components in Dan-shen, including water soluble phenolic acids and lipophylic diterpenoid quinines, have the effectiveness in treating coronary heart disease, heart-stroke, cerebrovascular diseases, menstrual disorders, miscarriage, hepatitis and insomnia.