Скіфське поховання в двокамерній катакомбі з ґрунтового могильника біля м. Світловодськ // Археологія і давня історія України. – Вип. 2 (15). Старожитності раннього залізного віку. – К., 2015. – С. 219–222. (original) (raw)
Related papers
Археологія і давня історія України, 2016
Статья посвящена публикации материалов скиф-ского захоронения из грунтового могильника у с. Заломы Кировоградской области. Памятник нахо-дится в междуречье рек Ирклеи и Цыбульника, при-надлежащих к бассейну Тясмина. в1986—1989 гг. раскопки могильника проводились археологичес-кой экспедицией Кировоградского государственного педагогического института во главе с Н.М. Бокий. всего на некрополе было раскопано 98 погребений. Исследованые скифские захоронения относятся к VI—IV вв. до н. э. в 1986 г. рядом с могильником было открыто одновременное селище скифского вре-мени. Таким образом могильник и поселение состав-ляют целостный археологический комплекс. Особое внимание среди раскопанных захороне-ний привлекает захоронение 42, в колчаном наборе которого наряду с наконечниками IV в. до н. э. обна-ружены три наконечники стрел VII—VI вв. до н. э. Наличие архаических стрел рядом с среднескиф-скими является достаточно интересным случаем. возможно, эти древние предметы имели сакральное значение для покойника.
Lion and Panther (Openwork Plates from Melitopol Burial-Mound) The article deals with the openwork plates proceeds from Melitopol burial-mound with the image of confrontation of lion and panther. The images and style features of the composition are analyzed in details. Confrontation scenes are compared with scenes of attack / laceration of two predators on ungulates animals. The patterns of communication of predators and their victims, as well as a pair of predators are identified. There is revealed a hierarchy of predators (griffin — lion — panther), which probably is related to different areas of the mythological universe. Panther in this hierarchy appears as a predator that is firstly associated with the theme of death, while the scene of attack / laceration generally expresses the theme of sacrifice. Items decorated with attack / laceration scenes images had a special ritual and sacred meaning and linked to the mythological context of the altar and the world axis. It is assumed that openwork plates from Melitopol burial-mound were part of the decoration of the hat and symbolized the idea of overcoming death through sacrifice.
2017
New palaeoethnobotanic materials from Tsyrkuny hillfort (Fig. 1) dated to Early Iron Age are introduced to the scholarly circulation. The excavation at the site was carried out by Tsyrkuny archaeological expedition under the direction of K.Y. Pelyashenko (see the article in this volume). The material was obtained in two ways. A mass find of single species of grains that is a barley (Hordeum vulgare) (Fig. 3) comes from two household pits (No 11 and 14; Fig. 2). A filling of five more pits (No 13, 15, 16, 20, 21; see Fig. 2) was investigated using flotation and flushing. Flotation results from pits No 15, 16, 20, 21 do not represent statistical values because of their insignificant quantities. Quantitative indicators (Palaeoethnobotanical quantitative spectrum, PBQS; see Тable, and Fig. 4) were represented only for the completeness of the material, and they were not evaluated. Indicators of Palaeoethnobotanical mass spectrum (PBMS) from the pit No 13 are as follows: more than 1/3 share of grain production presents barley (Hordeum vulgare), emmer wheat (Triticum dicoccon) is slightly inferior (to 1/3 share), millet (Panicum miliaceum), and rye (Secale cereale) are presented to 1/5 share (Fig. 5). PBMS obtained cannot yet be considered as final for the entire site because it characterizes only the time of active use of the object. PBMS is mainly represented by the ancient three crops which, moreover, are virtually the only ones in the forest zone of Eastern Europe. A significant difference is the presence of rye in the grain farming. The leguminous plants complete the picture. They are peas (Pisum sativum), and lentil (Lens culinaris), the role of which is difficult to determine, because it is still unclear whether they were field or horticultural crops. Related weeds are presented by typical anthropochores. Cleavers (Galium aparine), and foxtail indefinite to the species level (Setaria sp.). Keywords: Early Iron Age, Tsyrkuny, palaeoethnobotany, charred grains.
In the article analyzed the bronze arrowheads founded among the remains of quiver during excavations of the mound of Middle Scythian Time in the Skorobir burial, which refers to the one of the largest burial of Bilsk hillfort. Discovered 147 arrowheads consist of three main groups: two-blade, three-blade and three-edge, among which three-blade arrowheads prevail. Among the 12 types of arrowheads, most attributed to the so-called basic common in the second half 6th — early 5th centuries BC. The rarest things in the set were certain types of three-edge arrowheads that have spread to savromatian territory. To the correlation of the types of arrowheads presented in quiver set and other things founded in burial, it is possible to date the complex from mound 1/2013 by the late of 6th century BC. Some items of accompanying equipment show not only the cultural contacts of local population with the savromatian world, but also the possible penetration of new groups of nomads to the left bank of Dnipro in the late of 6th century BC. K e y w o r d s: the Northern Black Sea region, the Dnieper left bank Forest-Steppe, Bilsk hillfort, Skorobor burial, quiver set, arrowheads.
Revista Arheologică, 2018
Статья посвящена публикации материалов могильника у с. Заломы Знаменского района Кировоградской области в Украине. Географически памятник расположен в бассейне Тясмина, на порубежье лесостепи и степи Днепровского Правобережья. Раскопки могильника проводились на протяжении 1986–1989 гг. археологической экспедицией Кировоградского государственного педагогического института во главе с Н.М. Бокий. Всего здесь было раскопано 98 грунтовых могил и один курган. Большинство захоронений относятся к скифскому времени. Все скифские погребения осуществлены в грунтовых ямах, лишь в одном случае была использована катакомба. Датируются скифские захоронения VI–IV вв. до н. э. Курган и остальная часть погребений принадлежат к эпохе поздней бронзы. Также во время исследований рядом с могильником было открыто скифское селище VI–IV вв. до н. э
In 1948 a new employee joins the Scythian and Antique Archaeology Department of the Institute of Archaeology. It is art critic and archaeologist MariyaVyazmitina. She is assigned to Scythian art, Scythian animal style. With the mission to work with the materials and texts she is sent to Leningrad, whereof she writes letters to her friend, art critic Mariya Novytska. These letters are kept in the personal fund of Mariya Vyazmitina and are occasionally published in fragments. It fell out that the work "The Art of Scythia" has remained the domain of the fund of the Scientific Archive of the Institute, although the manuscript is a valuable scientific work. It appears in the interesting context of the new leadership of the Scythian and Antique Archaeology Department in the name of Oleksiy Terenozhkin replacing Lazar Slavin and Iryna Fabricius.
Софійський часопис. Вип. 3, 2019
Випуск 3 Матеріали IХ міжнародної науково-практичної конференції «Софійські читання» присвяченої 1000-літтю першої літописної згадки про Софію Київську (1017-2017) (м. Київ, 21 -22 вересня 2017 р.) Київ 2019 УДК 93/94+902/4 Софійський часопис. Вип. 3. Збірник статей за матеріалами IХ міжнародної науково-практичної конференції «Софійські читання» присвяченої 1000-літтю першої літописної згадки про Софію Київську (1017-2017) -Київ, 2019. -517 с.