ARCHAEOLOGICAL QUESTIONS AND ARCHAEOMETRIC APPROACH XRF chemical analysis. Clinopyroxenes chemical composition (EDS analysis) for magmatic province identification [5] Local production or imported products (original) (raw)
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Gluhak Rosenberg2018 Archaeometry
The success of provenance analyses of basaltic rock artefacts relies on the availability of comprehensive geochemical-mineralogical data from samples of geological occurrences in order to facilitate a detailed comparison of artefacts and potential raw material sources. We present new results of a geochemical study of Neogene basaltic rocks in Lower and Upper Galilee, the Jordan Valley, the Hula Basin and the western Golan Heights. The results are intended to serve as a geological reference database for provenance analyses. We discuss the implications of these new geochemical data for the different approaches of previous provenance studies.
Studia Antiqua et Archaeologica 25/1 (August 2019)
Studia Antiqua et Archaeologica, 2019
Studia Antiqua et Archaeologica 25/1 (August 2019) http://saa.uaic.ro/issues/xxv-1/ CUPRINS – CONTENTS – SOMMAIRE ARTICLES — Sedat BARALIU & Ilir MUHARREMI —— Les importations grecques dans le territoire de Kosovo — Valerii KAVRUK, Dan ȘTEFAN, Marius ALEXIANU, Viorica VASILACHE —— A salt production site at Gherla–Valea Sărată (Transylvania). Preliminary report — Alexei BORISOVICH EGOROV —— The notion of justice in Roman wars and the fetial law — Nadezhda S. SHIROKOVA —— The cult of Mercury in Roman Gaul and Roman Britain — Lucrețiu MIHAILESCU-BÎRLIBA —— La population dans le milieu rural de Capidava — Svetla PETROVA —— The votive relief to Pluto from Nicopolis ad Nestum — Radu PETCU —— Swastika-shaped fibulae with horse-head decorations (Almgren 232) from the Roman period in Dobrudja (Moesia Inferior) — Marian MOCANU —— ESB in Western Black Sea — Firas ALAWNEH, Abdelrahman ELSEROGY, Rita Sulaiman AL DAWOOD —— The conservation of the byzantine icon from Georgios Church, Jordan — Marta LICATA, Silvia IORIO, Chiara ROSSETTI, Giuseppe ARMOCIDA, Adelaide TOSI, Francesco MUSCOLINO, Antonio CELLINA, Roberto MELLA PARIANI, Ilaria GORINI, Melania BORGO, Paola BADINO —— The medieval church of San Biagio in Cittiglio (Varese, Northern Italy). Archaeological and anthropological investigations of the cemeterial area — Kamal Aldin NIKNAMi, Reza GHASEMI, Rezvan REZAEI —— A study on the Seleucid and Parthian seals of the Semnan Museum, Iran — Policarp HORTOLÀ A multilingual Romance-language lexicon for manufactured objects — Patrizia MASCOLI —— Sidonio Apollinare nella manualistica letteraria di età umanistica REVIEWS — A. Tomas, Inter Moesos et Thraces: The Rural Hinterland of Novae in Lower Moesia (1st–6th Centuries AD) (Rada VARGA)
An archaeometric study of all the Roman millstones preserved today in the National Archaeological Museum of Aquileia, the ancient capital of the X Regio Augustea -'Venetia et Histria' located on the Friuli plain (northeastern Italy), has been recently envisaged to define their geological-geographical provenance. We present here the results of the first step of the research, which is aimed at characterizing all of the definitely allochthonous lithologies. In order to carry out petrography on thin-section and geochemical analyses, 10 small samples were picked out directly from Pompeian-style millstones (catilli and/or metae) and rotary querns. Five different lithologies originating in various Italian regions were recognized: eight samples consist of pale-and dark-grey lavas from the Venetian Volcanic Province, Vulsini Volcanic District (Latium), Etna Volcano and Pantelleria island (Sicily), whereas two samples were shown to be made of green garnet-bearing schists (pietra ollare) from the Western Italian Alps. The presence of Alpine pietra ollare in northeastern Italy, used to produce pots and food containers, was established for numerous classical findings at Roman and Middle Age sites, but the analysed items represent the first evidence for the utilization of this kind of stone to produce mills during the Roman epoch.
Geochemical characterization of Quaternary tephras from the Campanian Province, Italy
Quaternary International, 2008
The Campanian province has a rich history of human interaction with volcanic eruptions. In a region currently inhabited by 3 million people, it is crucial to have precise and accurate geochemical characterization of volcanic units within the region so as to identify the spatial distribution of past events. Furthermore, tephrochronology is becoming an important tool in the region for correlating past environmental records. Unfortunately, many of the key units have been geochemically analysed using relatively imprecise methods, making correlation problematic. Although robust correlations have been established in the Campanian province using a range of methods, including stratigraphy and geochronology, more distal correlation requires precise geochemical characterisation of individual glass shards. Here we report major oxide data, geochemically characterising 17 key tephra units within the Campanian province using wavelength dispersive spectrometry (WDS). The new data confirm the trachytic nature of most of the eruptions. To effect more precise correlations between units (especially in distal locations), proximal units must be individually analysed for major oxides using WDS on the vitreous phase, and statistically analysed for robust correlations. In cases where similar geochemistry exists, analysis of trace and rare earth elements may be necessary. r
2013 Archaeometallurgical finds and analytical results.
In M. Given, A.B. Knapp, L.Sollars, J. Noller and V. Kassianidou, Landscape and Interaction. The Troodos Archaeological & Environmental Survey Project, Cyprus. Volume 1 Methodology, Analysis and Interpretation. Levant Supplementary Series Volume 14. Oxford and Oakville: CBRL - Oxbow Books. 237–252., 2013
Studia Antiqua et Archaeologica 25/2 (December 2019)
Studia Antiqua et Archaeologica, 2020
Studia Antiqua et Archaeologica 25/1 (August 2019) http://saa.uaic.ro/issues/xxv-1/ CUPRINS – CONTENTS – SOMMAIRE PAPERS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE Genealogies in the Ancient World Tartu (Estonia) 2016 —Sebastian FINK & Vladimir SAZONOV ——Introduction —Sebastian FINK & Vladimir SAZONOV ——Complex Genealogies in Mesopotamia: From Mesilim to Tukultī-Ninurta I —Siim MÕTTUS ——On the Lineage of King Telepinu —Mait KÕIV ——Manipulating Genealogies: Pheidon of Argos and the Stemmas of the Argive, Macedonian, Spartan and Median Kings —Jakub KUCIAK ——Der Mythos im Dienst der Politik: das Beispiel der euripideischen Tragödie Ion —Stephan SCHARINGER ——A Genealogy of Pythagoras —Tarmo KULMAR ——The Origin Myths as a Possible Basis for Genealogy of the Inca Imperial Dynasty in Ancient Peru ARTICLES —Radu-Ștefan BALAUR ——Community Structure, Economy and Sharing Strategies in the Chalcolithic Settlement of Hăbășești, Romania —Casandra BRAȘOVEANU ——Settlement Spatial Distribution from Late Chalcolithic to Early Hallstatt. Case Study: Cracău-Bistrița Depression —Anna LAZAROU ——Prehistoric Gorgoneia: a Critical Reassessment —Alexandr LOGINOV & Vladimir SHELESTIN ——La perception du sceptre en Grèce de l’époque d’Homère et de Mycènes à la lumière des parallèles de l’Orient Antique —Larisa PECHATNOVA ——Die Hypomeiones in Sparta —Elena NIKITYUK ——Kalokagathia: to a Question on Formation of an Image of the Ideal Person in Antiquity and During Modern Time —Maxim M. KHOLOD ——On the Representation and Self-representation of the Argead Rulers (before Alexander the Great): the Title Basileus —Dragana NIKOLIĆ ——Stoneworkers’ Hercules. A Comment on an Upper Moesian Inscription —José María ZAMORA CALVO ——Remarks on the so-called Plotinus’ Sarcophagus (‘Vatican Museums’, inv. 9504) —Cornel BALLA ——Some Considerations on the Praefectus ripae legionis primae Ioviae cohortis et secundae Herculiae musculorum Scythicorum et classis in plateypegiis —Felix-Adrian TENCARIU & Andrei ASĂNDULESEI ——‘Rock Salt Around the Clock’. Ethnoarchaeological Research Concerning Traditional Extraction of Salt for Animal Consumption