Knowledge and Perception of Lecturers regarding Problem- Based Learning as an Educational Approach in College of Health Sciences, Moi University (original) (raw)
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Perceptions of faculty and students regarding Problem Based Learning: A mixed methods study
JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 2015
To determine perception of faculty and students regarding problem-based learning. The study was conducted at Northern Border University, Arar, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from May 21to November 21, 2014. Data was collected on a structured close-ended questionnaire from faculty members. Application of problem-based learning by the faculty was assessed through observations of first such session of medical students. Observations were recorded on a structured checklist. Perceptions of students about learning methodology were determined through focused group discussion which was audio-taped and transcribed. Qualitative data was analysed through content analysis and quantitative data through SPSS 16. Of the 60 faculty members, 44(73%) took part in the study. Of them, 35(79.5%) were males and 9(20.5) were females. There were 23(52%) assistant professors and 31(70.45%) were trained in problem-based learning. Overall, 22(50%) faculty members thought that it was better than lecture-based learnin...
BMC Medical Education
Background Problem-Based Learning (PBL) is an innovative student-centered learning method that has been implemented in numerous medical colleges worldwide. However, the newly adopting PBL institutes may face challenges during its implementation. This study aims to evaluate PBL implementation in the medical college of Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University (IAU) from the facilitators’ and students’ perspectives. Methods This is a cross-sectional study using a quantitative self-administered online questionnaire. The questionnaire evaluated PBL implementation using the three scales: small group learning, problem case scenario, and facilitator role. A total of 52 facilitators and 1289 students (from second to sixth years) were invited to participate in the study at the end of the 2019–2020 academic year. Results Forty-six facilitators (88.46%) and 324 students (25.13%) responded to the questionnaire. There was an overall positive evaluation of PBL implementation. However, the facilitato...
Problem-based learning (PBL) has been introduced in the Phase 1 curriculum of Doctor of Medicine programme at Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, UCSI University since its inception in 2005. The main objective of this study was to investigate the perception of medical students on problembased learning sessions. A cross sectional study was conducted on a total of 115 medical students from June 2011 to June 2012. Forty nine (42.6%), 31(27%) and 35(30.4%) medical students from first, second and third years respectively participated in the study. The questionnaire included 23 statements to assess the benefits and disadvantages of PBL and the requirements in PBL sessions. Findings revealed that the majority agreed with statements on benefits-PBL motivates students for self-learning (80.9%), enhances discovery of learning issues (78.3%), provides critical thinking skills (71.3%), improves communication skills (80%) and enhances in obtaining new information (85.2%). Sixty percent (n=69) responded that PBL was time consuming and 84 (73.1%) noted that some students dominate while others are passive in the discussion. Overall positive perception on effectiveness of PBL on students' learning was obtained in 79 (68.7%) of respondents and the highest agreement was observed among the second year students (93.5%).
Student’s Perception About Problem-Based Learning Curriculum Faculty of Medicine Universitas Lampung
2017
Background. The curriculum is a set of plans and arrangements regarding graduate learning achievements, study materials, processes and assessments used as guidance in the organization of education. The curriculum is developed according to the character of students, resources, national or local policies, geographical conditions or local geographical conditions, politics, and advances in information technology and medical progress. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of Problem-Based Leaning (PBL) of the Medical Education Study Program of Faculty of Medicine, University of Lampung from the student's perception. Methods. This study was a qualitative research by investigating the perception of students to the curriculum of Medical Education Program Faculty of Medicine, University of Lampung. The total samples of 50 people consisting of 20 students of class of 2013, 10 students of class of 2014, 20 postgraduate are divided by Rumah Sakit Ahmad Yani (RSAY) and Rumah Sakit A...
Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences
BACKGROUND፡ Problem-based learning has been adopted as a core educational strategy for education of health professionals in more than a dozen of higher education institutions in Ethiopia. Debre Tabor University College of Health Sciences (DTUCHS) is one of the adopters. However, its effectiveness has not been researched yet. Thus, the objective of this study is to assess the quality of PBL implementation, its effectiveness in developing desired student learning outcomes and factors that facilitate or impede PBL implementation.METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted in DTUCHS from May to June 2018. We collected quantitative data from students and tutors using self-administered questionnaire. We complemented this with key informant interviews with academic leaders. We computed descriptive statistics from quantitative data while qualitative data were subjected to thematic analysis.RESULTS: A total of 308 students, 42 tutors and 8 academic leaders were included in the study. Stud...
JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 2017
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the students' experience with problem-based learning. METHODS This cross-sectional, qualitative study was conducted at the College of Medicine, Al Jouf University, Sakakah, Saudi Arabia, in October 2015, and comprised medical students of the 1st to 5th levels. Interviews were conducted using Students' Course Experience Questionnaire. The questionnaire contained 37 questions covering six evaluative categories: appropriate assessment, appropriate workload, clear goals and standards, generic skills, good teaching, and overall satisfaction. The questionnaire follows the Likert's scale model. Mean values were interpreted as: >2.5= at least disagree, 2.5->3= neither/nor (uncertain), and 3 or more= at least agree. RESULTS Of the 170 respondents, 72(42.7%) agreed that there was an appropriate assessment accompanied with the problem-based learning. Also, 107(63.13%) students agreed that there was a heavy workload on them. The goal and standards of the ...
Advances in Medical Education and Practice
Background: Problem-based learning is a student-centered innovative instructional approach in which students define their learning objectives by using triggers from the predefined problem case scenario. Problem-based learning is not about problem-solving; rather it uses appropriate problems to increase the problem-solving skills of students. This study aims to assess the medical and health science students' perception towards problembased learning method. Methods: An institution-based descriptive cross-sectional study was employed. All available graduating class Medical and Health Science students were included in this study. Results: More than half of the students (59.4%) strongly agree that problem-based learning was helpful to understand basic sciences knowledge and 31.5% of the students disagree that tutors are prepared and qualified to run the session. Some of the students (27.3%) disagree that tutors evaluate students fairly. About fifty-two percent of the students have used both books and Internets for self-directed learning. Conclusion: More than half of students agree that problem-based learning helped them understand basic science knowledge. Some of the students disagree that tutors are prepared and qualified to run the session, and disagree that tutors evaluate students fairly.
South-East Asian Journal of Medical Education, 2012
The objective of this study was to determine the year 1 and year 2 medical students' perceptions on problem based learning (PBL) in the preclinical year curriculum. The data was drawn from a survey conducted among 134 medical students. The results indicate that the students perceived PBL to stimulate their learning environment and enable them to practice teamwork and problem solving skills. More in depth research through qualitative methods should be conducted to provide further evidence on the effectiveness of PBL and suggest areas for improvement.
Integrated Problem Based Learning (PBL) Evaluation by Students in Kerbala Medical College
2016
Background: Scientific education aims to be inclusive and to improve students learning achievements, through appropriate teaching and learning. Problem Based Learning (PBL) system, a student centered method, started in the second half of the previous century and is expanding progressively, organizes learning around problems and students learn about a subject through the experience of solving these problems.Objectives:To assess the opinions of undergraduate medical students regarding learning outcomes of PBL in small group teaching and to explore their views about the role of tutors and methods of evaluation. Type of the study: A cross-sectional study.Methods: This study was conducted in Kerbala Medical Colleges among second year students. A self-administered questionnaire was prepared to evaluate the newly applied teaching system. The study analysis included simple descriptive analysis and determining association through t-test, chi square test and regression analysis and using stru...
Introducing Problem-Based Learning, Experience at the Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University
2010
The steps in approving the introduction of Problem-Based Learning at the Faculty Curriculum Committee and preparations for implementation are reported. The transfer from a traditional, teacher-centered curriculum to a more student-centered learning environment has to deal with a lot of resistance on the side of the teachers. Staff development workshops, good preparation of case scenarios, and provision of good facilities are crucial for the successful introduction of Problem-Based Learning. In the presence of good Problem-Based Learning facilitators, students retain relevant knowledge and enjoy the learning experience.