"La filiera amara della canna da zucchero" - Report Manitese, 27 ottobre 2017 (di Federica Alfano, Chiara K. Cattaneo, Claudia Zaninelli, Raùl Zecca Castel) (original) (raw)
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This paper is focused on the regulation and distribution of value along the agri-food chain of the Moscato grapes in Piedmont region, where two among the most important Italian Docg (Controlled and Guaranteed Denomination of Origin) wines (in terms of exports) are produced. On the one hand, the Docg certification guarantees the territorial rootedness of this agri-food chain, delimiting the production and transformation of the Moscato grape in a specific area. On the other hand, as a strategic instrument for quality certification at a commercial level, it contributes to expose this area to the influence of external actors. This article contends that the action of some global players in the beverage sector – oriented towards industrialized production and large-scale retail trade – has induced a reconfiguration of the relationships among different actors involved in this agri-food chain and a redefinition of their economic bargaining practices. These processes resulted in a more unequal distribution of the value compared to the past. The article explores in particular the agreements defining the purchase of grapes between farmers and processors, highlighting the progressive transition from the cooperation between local actors to the need of a coordination, which is brokered by opportunist actors. Keywords: Agri-food chain; Viticulture; Wine production; Food regime analysis
2018
ABSTRACT This contribution introduces the monographic issue of «Meridiana» devoted to the study of the transformations of Italian agri-food systems over the last three decades in a social science perspective. First, it describes four transformations in Italian agri-food system, through a reference to quantitative data, concerning the structure of farms, the changes in farm labour, the increasing role of supermarket chains in the distribution system, the growth in «quality» productions. Second, it recalls the contribution of international agri-food studies for a deeper understanding of the Italian case, with a particular reference to the global value chain approach and the food regime analysis. Third, this introduction critically reviews the most relevant findings of Italian recent debate on agri-food restructuring. Finally, it summarizes the main original elements given by articles to such debate for a critical comprehension of the contemporary transition. In particular, such contributions concern: the intertwinement between productivist and post-productivist agriculture models; the importance of the reduction of labour costs in the strategies of both farms and food industries; the role of retailers in imposing prices, production standards and organizational models in the agri-food systems; the analysis of conflicts, tensions and actors’ representations in the agri-food systems. Keywords: Food regimes; Value chains; Post-productivist transition; Made in Italy food.
Da Ineo De Vecchis a Gaetano Marzotto: l'effimera stagione degli zuccherifici agrari
L'Industria Saccarifera Italiana, 2017
The "De Vecchis" patent for extracting beet sugar in small sized sugar mills, was supported by Gaetano Marzotto, who established a sugar manufacturing of this kind at Fossalta di Portogruaro after WW2. This paper examines the temporary success and the following decline of the De Vecchis method from an industrial point of view.
Una magnifica orazione: "Il monopolio dell'uomo". 27 aprile 1890-27 aprile 2020
Una magnifica orazione: "Il monopolio dell'uomo, 27 aprile 1890- 27 aprile 2020", https://www.milanolacittadelledonne.it/protagoniste/la-stagione-del-suffragismo-e-dellemancipazionismo/, 2020
Il 27 aprile 1890 Anna Kuliscioff, invitata dal Circolo Filologico Milanese, tiene una conferenza sul problema del proletariato femminile, prospettando la soluzione socialista. In uno spazio gremito, Anna descrive la condizione delle donne attraverso i secoli, dai popoli primitivi fino all'età moderna, mettendo in rilievo il fatto che l'inferiorità della donna nasce ed è codificata da privilegi maschili consacrati nel tempo. Il piglio della conferenza è vivace, il tono appassionato, la materia densa. Sono presenti tutti i grandi temi per cui lei si è battuta, e quelli che saranno oggetto delle future battaglie. La conferenza, stampata nel l890 e riedita nel 1894, costituisce uno dei primi opuscoli di propaganda socialista. Il saggio contestualizza la materia della conferenza, ne fa un'analisi strutturale e stilistica, e ne mette a fuoco le idee-guida. Un documento, la conferenza, di straordinaria modernità: da riferire non solo alla riduzione delle donne in schiavitù/servitù, ma anche alla invasiva e distruttiva gestione del potere da parte dell'homo sapiens sapiens.