Comparative study between dental caries prevalence of Down syndrome children and their siblings (original) (raw)
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Caries in Portuguese children with Down syndrome
Clinics, 2011
OBJECTIVES: Oral health in Down syndrome children has some peculiar aspects that must be considered in the follow-up of these patients. This study focuses on characterizing the environmental and host factors associated with dental caries in Portuguese children with and without Down syndrome.
Caries in Portuguese Down Syndrome children
Clinics
OBJECTIVES: Oral health in Down syndrome children has some peculiar aspects that must be considered in the follow-up of these patients. This study focuses on characterizing the environmental and host factors associated with dental caries in Portuguese children with and without Down syndrome.
The prevalence of caries, def-t, and DMF-T index of children with Down Syndrome aged 6-14 years old
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry, 2012
Down syndrome is a common genetic disorder also known as Trisomy 21. There are special orofacial features of children with Down syndrome in contrast to normal children. The increasing occurrence of dental caries in Down syndrome children may be caused by the exposure towards cariogenic foods nowadays. This research was aimed to determine the prevalence of caries, def-t, and DMF-T index of 6-14 years old children with Down syndrome at Bandung in 2011. This study was a descriptive study with the surveying technique. The population of this research was the Down syndrome students of Special School (SLB) in Bandung City region with the age range of 6-14 years old. The Special Schools participated in this study were Muhammadiyah Special School; YPLB C-Special School; Asih Manunggal C- Special School; Terate S-Special School; Aditya Grahita BC-Special School; and YPLB Cipaganti BC-Special School. The sample of this research was 30 students. The caries prevalence, def-t, and DMF-T index of ...
Dental caries prevalence and treatment needs of Down syndrome children in Chennai, India
Indian Journal of Dental Research, 2008
To assess the prevalence of caries and the treatment needs of Down syndrome children in the Indian city of Chennai. Materials and Methods: Among the130 Down syndrome children examined, only the children aged ≤15 years were included in the study (n = 102). There were 57 male and 45 female children in the total study sample. A specially prepared case record was used to record the findings for each child. The dentition status and the treatment needs required were recorded. Comparisons of the findings were done based on age and gender distribution. Results: Twenty-nine per cent of the total sample of Down syndrome children was found to be caries-free. Extraction (in 38 children) and one-surface filling (in 26 children) were the most needed specific treatments for primary and permanent teeth, respectively. Oral prophylaxis (99%) was the most required treatment in the overall treatment category. Conclusions: Contrary to the findings of earlier studies, the percentage of caries-free Down syndrome children was found to be lower in our study. However, their basic needs like oral prophylaxis, restorations and extractions remain the same and can be easily fulfilled by an efficient, community-based dental team.
The Incidence of Dental Caries in Children with Down Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Dentistry Journal
Scientific evidence regarding the incidence of dental caries in Down syndrome (DS) patients is limited and sometimes presents divergent opinions among authors, making it difficult to reach definitive conclusions. We aimed to evaluate the caries incidence in the DS pediatric population and compare it against healthy controls. The search was performed using 4 universal databases: Cochrane, B-on, Biomed, and PubMed. The selected articles were synthesized and subsequently evaluated according to an adaptation of the Quality Assessment Checklist for Prevalence Studies risk of bias tool, and analysis charts were performed by the Risk of Bias visualization tool (ROBVIS). Statistics and graphs were performed by Open Meta Analyst and JASP software. The confounding effect on caries incidence of the following factors was evaluated through meta-regression: age, Male/Female (M/F) ratio, DMFT, dmft, and study geographic location. Overall, the incidence of caries in the DS population was 49.9%, whe...
Association between Dental Caries and Down Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
PLOS ONE, 2015
Scientific evidence of susceptibility to dental caries in the population with Down Syndrome (DS) is limited and conflicting, making it difficult to establish firm conclusions. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to obtain scientific evidence of the possible association between dental caries and individuals with DS, compared to individuals without DS (control). An electronic search of five databases was performed, with no language or publication date restrictions. The studies were selected by two independent reviewers (Kappa = 0.83). The systematic review included 13 studies, while eight studies were included in the meta-analysis. The studies are presumably all at risk of bias given their observational character. Two of these evaluated the presence or absence of caries in permanent and deciduous teeth, and six evaluated the mean DMFT index in permanent teeth. Combined odds ratios (OR), standard difference, standard error and a 95% confidence interval (CI) were obtained. The vast majority of the studies found that individuals from control groups had more carious lesions or caries experience than those with DS. The results were statistically significant in seven studies (p<0.05). Meta-analysis of two studies revealed that individuals with DS had a lower dental caries than those in the control group (OR = 0.36; 95% CI = 0.22-0.57). In six studies, individuals with DS had a significantly lower mean DMFT index than individuals from the control group (Sd = -0.18; SE = 0.09; 95% CI = -0.35--0.02). The quality of the studies varied and in general had a high risk of bias. Scientific evidence suggests that individuals with DS have fewer dental caries than individuals without DS.
Down's syndrome (DS) is the most common cause of hereditary intellectual impairment in humans. DS is also associated with characteristic facial features that are believed to have oral health effects. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the prevalence of dental caries among the DS population in Saudi Arabia. A systematic search was conducted on PubMed, Web of Science, and Medline through Clarivate and EBSCO to identify potentially eligible publications. Rayyan QCRI analysis tool was used for duplicate detection, and study screening, whereas Review Manager (RevMan Computer program Version 5.4) the Cochrane Collaboration, 2020. was used to conduct a random-effects meta-analysis on prevalence data and DMFT scores. Data was synthesized, both, qualitatively and quantitatively (presented as forest plots). The search resulted in 267 studies, of which seven studies were included with a total population of 565. The pooled DMFT score among the DS population in Saudi Arabia is 4.88 (95% CI: 3.66-6.09), and the pooled prevalence of dental caries was 73% (95% CI: 52%-93%). High levels of heterogeneity were observed in both analyses (I 2 = 91%, and 96%, respectively). Our study reports a relatively high dental caries prevalence among the DS population in Saudi Arabia. Pooled DMFT score for permanent teeth among our study sample was higher than those reported by other meta-analyses conducted on the disease-unrestricted populations in Saudi Arabia.
2018
Down Syndrome (DS) is type of mental disability caused by genetic disorder in chromosome 21. DS causes inability to maintain oral hygiene thus dental caries are commonly found in children with DS. Purpose of this research is to study the difference between caries experience and saliva condition and determine the relationship between caries experience with saliva condition in DS and normal children aged 6-18 years old in Medan Helvetia and Medan Timur district. This research was conducted in observational analytic manner with cross sectional design. Subjects were 30 DS and 30 normal children aged 6-18 years old in Medan Helvetia and Medan Timur district. Data collection was done using clinical examination based on deft/DMFT index by WHO and saliva examination using GC Saliva Check Buffer Kit. Statistical analysis showed that there were no significant differences in deft between DS and normal children, and there was a significant difference in DMFT in DS and normal children. Statistic...
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science, 2012
Sindroma Down merupakan kelainan genetik autosomal yang sering terjadi dan disebabkan oleh kelainan kromosom trisomi 21. Kelainan ini menyebabkan ketidakmampuan dalam segala hal, termasuk menjaga kebersihan rongga mulut sehingga masalah dalam rongga mulut tidak dapat dihindari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan prevalensi karies gigi dan malrelasi gigi anterior anak sindroma Down di Makassar. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 46 anak penderita sindroma Down yang bersekolah di empat sekolah luar biasa (SLB), yaitu SLB-C Pembina Tingkat Provinsi, SLB-C Katolik Rajawali, SLB-D Yayasan Pembinaan Anak Cacat, dan SLB Prima Karya Antang, yang telah ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Kepada setiap sampel dilakukan pemeriksaan klinis dengan pendekatan crossed-sectional. Setiap sampel dicatat kondisi karies dalam rongga mulutnya dengan indeks penilaian DMF-T, dan dinilai relasi gigi anterior secara klinis, berupa anterior openbite, crossbite, edge to edge, labioversi, crowded, dan relasi normal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan angka prevalensi karies gigi yang cukup tinggi ditemukan pada anak sindroma Down di Makassar, yaitu sebesar 82,6% dengan nilai DMF-T rata-rata 3,69. Menurut interpretasi WHO, nilai tersebut termasuk kategori sedang. Relasi gigi anterior yang paling sering dialami adalah labioversi dengan persentase 28,27%. Disimpulkan bahwa anak penderita sindroma Down di Makassar memiliki prevalensi yang tinggi untuk mengalami karies gigi dan labioversion relation. Kata kunci: sindroma Down, karies gigi, malrelasi gigi anterior ABSTRACT This study aimed to describe the prevalence of dental caries and malrelation of anterior teeth of Down's syndrome children in the city of Makassar. The samples were 46 Down's syndrome children who attended schools for handicapped children or Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB), namely SLB-C Pembina Tingkat Provinsi, SLB-C Catholic Rajawali, SLB-D YPAC, and SLB Prima Karya Antang, selected by purposive sampling technique. Each sample was examined clinically by crossed-sectional approach. Condition of caries was recorded with the DMF-T index. Clinical observation of anterior teeth including anterior openbite, crossbite, edge to edge, labioversion, crowded was also done. The results show that the prevalence of dental caries among the Down's syndrome children in Makassar is 82.6%, the mean of DMF-T scores is 3.69. According to the interpretation of the WHO, this belongs to moderate category. The most significant relation is labioversion as with 28.27%. Our results show that Down's syndrome children in Makassar have a high prevalence dental caries, with the most significant malrelation is labioversion.
Oral Health of Individuals with Down Syndrome in Karachi, Pakistan
Journal of the Pakistan Dental Association, 2018
OBJECTIVE: To determine the frequency of dental caries and oral hygiene status of children with Down syndrome, Karachi, Pakistan. METHODOLOGY: It was a cross-sectional study conducted at Special needs children School Karachi, Pakistan & the duration of study was 6 months. Total 119 children with Down syndrome of age 5-20 years of either gender were enrolled. After taking informed consent the subjects were examined for dental caries and dental status. Dental caries were assessed by using DMFT index and Oral hygiene status was assessed by using oral hygiene index?simplified (OHI-S). The data was analyzed by using SPSS version 23. Results: The overall caries prevalence in the study population was 68.1% with an overall mean DMFT score of 1.10±1.31. Out of 119 children with Down syndrome, majority had good hygiene status (51.2%), 27.7% had fair hygiene status and 21% had poor hygiene status with overall mean OHI-S score of 1.79±1.43. CONCLUSION: A high prevalence of dental caries was observed among children with Down Syndrome. There is a high need for an epidemiological survey followed by the comprehensive dental care programs for these children, as well as efforts should be taken to encourage and promote parents of these children to improve their oral health.