‘Skepticism’, in M. Gagarin (ed.), Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece and Rome, New York: Oxford University Press, 2009. (original) (raw)

This entry on skepticism explores its historical context from ancient Greece through its revival in the modern era, emphasizing how ancient skeptics, such as Pyrrho and Carneades, challenged dogmatism and shaped epistemological discussions. It outlines the methodological challenges posed by the limited evidence of ancient skepticism and highlights the lasting influence of skeptical thought on key philosophers throughout history. The development of skepticism as a significant philosophical stance and its therapeutic implications are discussed, revealing its relevance in contemporary philosophical discourse.