The Origin of the Ancient Synagogue (original) (raw)

The paper examines the origins of the ancient synagogue, exploring various theories linked to its emergence in the context of Jewish history, particularly following the destruction of the First and Second Temples. Multiple perspectives are presented including the possibility of synagogues originating during the Babylonian exile, during the restoration period under Ezra and Nehemiah, and following the destruction of the Second Temple. The significance of the synagogue as a community center that fulfilled both religious and social functions is emphasized.