LA OTRA MONTAÑA ROJA: el cultivo de la amapola en Guerrero (original) (raw)
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European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies | Revista Europea de Estudios Latinoamericanos y del Caribe, 2013
últimos años la Tierra Caliente se convirtió en el escenario de enfrentamientos particularmente atroces entre cárteles de la droga rivales y por lo tanto también se convirtió en el primer objetivo de la intervención militar desde que Felipe Calderón asumió el poder. ¿Cómo se explica esto y cuáles son las principales consecuencias de la violencia, los derechos humanos y la droga y la economía campesina? Palabras clave: narcotráfico, Estado, región, droga, violencia.
The War on Drugs, launched by the United States in the 1970s and subsequently waged with the collaboration of governments throughout Latin America, has helped to consolidate the transnational drug trade, which according to official sources now earns more than US$400 billion in annual profits worldwide. By the 1980s, when the television series Miami Vice first brought a glossy and glamorized version of the drug war to the global public, Latin American drug traffickers had developed complex distribution routes and smuggling methods to satisfy the great demand for cocaine, marijuana, and heroin in the United States and Europe. Since the capitalist crisis of the 1980s and the implementation of neoliberal policies in the past two decades, drug trafficking has become the most important illegal global industry and a source of political corruption, judicial impunity, and violence throughout Latin America. Without denying the contested nature of the world of the narco and its impact, here we theorize narcoscapes as both real and fictional, true and "imagined." We attempt to go beyond the drug war to understand how real communities and individuals are rethinking the effect of drugs and the violence generated by the "war" in the context of globalization.
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Este artículo tiene como propósito anotar algunos datos y reflexiones en torno a las características sociales de los jóvenes presos en los Centros de Prevención y Readaptación Social del Estado de México, desde una perspectiva sociológica. Con esta información no se pretende elaborar una tipología generalizable con la cual se pueda acentuar un etiquetamiento y exclusión de aquéllos jóvenes pertenecientes a determinados sectores de la sociedad; por el contrario, sólo se pretende analizar los factores sociales, económicos y políticos que intervienen y condicionan la naturaleza social y cultural del joven delincuente
México y Colombia: el narcotráfico, más que un destino común, un proyecto común
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El estado colombiano y mexicano, se han convertido en dos centros de analisis de un mismo fenomeno: El narcotrafico; estudiar las causas, los contextos que permiten su expansion, las politicas utilizadas por los Estados para combatirlas de manera legal y de manera ilegal, son temas de alta recurrencia academica. El proposito del presente texto sera analizar las estrategias politicas que se han utilizado en Mexico y Colombia para frenar la proliferacion de actividades ilicitas propias del narcotrafico; fenomeno que ambos paises comparten con rasgos distintivos y que han afrontado haciendo uso de todo el andamiaje juridico del que disponen. The Colombian and Mexican state have become two centers of analysis of the same phenomenon: drug trafficking; studying the causes, the contexts that allow their expansion, the policies used by the States to fight them legally and illegally, are subjects of high academic recurrence. The purpose of this text will be to analyze the political strategie...
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This dissertation examines the link between sovereignty, law, community and (il)legal violence in 20th/21st century Mexican narratives associated with drug trafficking themes. The field of biopolitics provides ample pathways to explore the intersection of these concepts as they are portrayed in contemporary Mexican literature, music and film. Combining the theories of Michel Foucault, Roberto Esposito, Giorgio Agamben and Carl Schmitt, among others, this project analyzes the law and the sovereign, as well as the community and the narco within the spaces they inhabit as they enter in (violent) dialogue with each other. Furthermore, such relationship is viewed panoramically in three stages. First, I analyze the rise of a mythologized narco-sovereign and the creation of what could be conceptualized as Narcobiopolitcs, which materializes the moment the drug trafficker emerges into the Mexican collective imaginary and fights for a space for its own "community." Second, narco-co...
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De los mercenarios antiguos a los guerreros corporativos: un enfoque histórico, 2017
Este trabajo se propone explicar el papel que desempeñan los mercenarios en los conflictos internacionales contemporáneos, como actores con capacidad para determinar sus dinámicas y desenlaces. Busca, además, contribuir con una visión objetiva de la privatización del uso de la fuerza, mediante un análisis de la naturaleza, contexto y estructura organizacional de los ejércitos mercenarios de la Grecia clásica, y una aproximación a las nuevas formas corporativas del mercenarismo como, por ejemplo, las compañías militares privadas de hoy para concluir que este tipo de actores constituye un elemento característico de la conflictividad internacional
Sensationalism of the Mexican Narco
In the state of Sinaloa, Mexico, Jesús Juárez Mazo, better known as Jesús Malverde or the green devil was a legendary social bandit who reportedly stole from the rich and gave to the poor during the dictatorship of Porfirio Díaz. The haunting and the miracles around his gravesite have garnered much sensationalism surrounding this figure today. However, it is his association with narcotraffickers and his glorification in narcocorridos or drug ballads that have made this figure along with the drug smuggler both a topic of censorship as well as admiration. The narco criminal is a mythic persona either censored on both sides of the U.S./Mexico border as monstrous and innately barbaric or glamorized and representative of a modern-day social hero. This paper examines the dichotomy of such a persona as exposed by Mexico's contemporary cultural critic, Carlos Monsiváis who explores the media's fascination and repulsion with the most renowned of criminals in Mexico. In his analysis of Mexico's controversial criminal, Monsiváis teases out the sensational version of Mexico's deadliest bad guy to uncover the more rational if not mundane qualities of the narco 'monster'.