Appendix D: A Brief Sketch of an Innovative Approach To the Reversal of Indigenous Inequality in Australia As a Template for the Possible Reversal of Non-Indigenous Inequality, and v.v (original) (raw)

In this exploratory paper I will proffer a series of reflections as preparatory material for policy formation that, hopefully, could be used to address inequality in general, and, more particularly, but not specifically, this differential aspect as observed in the context of Australian Indigenous Life-Worlds. This differential deficit in the latter is known in Australia as 'The Gap'. 1 'Closing the Gap' has been the preoccupation of numerous recent governments, both on Federal and State levels, and which, collectively, and overall, it could be argued, have had very little to show for their accumulative efforts; especially in the light of the quantum of resources given to its proposed amelioration and closing. 2 In one recent set of policy directives (in the policy area of health) this was tentatively projected as occurring around 2030? However, the current rate of progress is such that this goal could not be realistically realized given those policies already in place as they stand! In the light of such past and current failures it is obvious that innovative approaches to this question need to be seriously re-explored; preferably by the chief stakeholders in these indigenous life-worlds in consultation with those policy professionals able to successfully expedite the formation of policy redirection that is found to be better able to realize this important political imperative.

Closing the Gap of health inequalities between Indigenous and non-indigenous Australians

Deakin Public Policy Review, 2011

This essay seeks to demonstrate that whilst Indigenous health policy may have been on the Australian public policy agenda since the 1960s, the gap between Indigenous and non-Indigenous health has remained. A brief description of the lives of Indigenous Australians prior to the colonisation of Australia is given, followed by a description of various policies that have been introduced by the Australian government to combat these inequalities. This essay demonstrates why these policies have been inadequate, in turn highlighting why the incorporation of Indigenous knowledge in creating Indigenous health policies is important. This essay closes with a brief examination of the Closing the Gap policy, which is utilising the knowledge of Indigenous Australians in creating culturally sensitive Indigenous health policies. In conclusion, this essay demonstrates that by including Indigenous Australians in the policy making process, we might be starting to close the gap.

Book Review: Trapped in the Gap: Doing Good in Indigenous Australia

The Sociological Review, 2016

In his 2013 article "The Relative Native", Brazilian scholar Eduardo Vivieros de Castro highlights the assumptions of privilege in anthropology’s production of knowledge over subaltern native peoples. He turns the argument by provocatively asking of his profession: “What if we refuse to give this kind of strategic advantage to the anthropologist’s discourse over that of the native?.. . [W]hat happens when the translator decides to betray his own tongue?” (Vivieros deCastro 2013: 475). It is this territory of critical thought that Emma Kowal’s book "Trapped in the Gap: Doing Good in Indigenous Australia" occupies. In it she examines the White, progressive, middle-class professionals working in the field of Indigenous health in the Northern Territory of Australia. This choice of topic is refreshing and an important contribution to the new turn in anthropology to ‘study up’; that is, to focus not on extracting knowledge from a targeted ‘other’, but rather to turn the lens on the cohort who seek to understand, remediate, and help this ‘other’.

Resource allocation within Australian indigenous communities: a program for implementing vertical equity

Health care analysis : HCA : journal of health philosophy and policy, 2000

Given the significant disparities in health and health related disadvantage between Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal Australians, the application of some notion of equity has a role to play in the formulation of policy with respect to Aboriginal health. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander has been abbreviated to Aboriginal. There has been considerable debate in Australia as to what the principles of equity should be. This paper discusses the relevance of the principle of vertical equity (the unequal, but equitable, treatment of unequals) to Aboriginal health funding. In particular, the paper advocates pursuing procedural justice as the basis for vertical equity where the focus is on the fairness of how things are done rather than on the distribution of outcomes per se (i.e. distributive justice). Particular attention is paid to how the principle of vertical equity might be handled at a practical level. Details of the approach used in a number of Australian indigenous communities are ...

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