Finally, a voice? The impact of the Joint List on the Palestinian-Arab minority in Israel (original) (raw)

This paper examines the impact of the unification of Israel’s main Arab parties into one electoral pact, called the ‘Joint List’, ahead of the 2015 elections. It seeks to bridge a substantial gap in the current literature by analysing the period since 2015, drawing on original interviews with members of the Palestinian political and civil society elites in Israel. It examines what effect, if any, the Joint List has had on Palestinian political organisation and mobilisation inside the minority. It asks whether the Joint List can enable Palestinians in Israel, so far largely ignored in the peace process, to have a voice in any post-Oslo settlement. This paper finds that while the Joint List was able to translate initial public enthusiasm into electoral success, it has not yet been able to have a tangible impact on the minority’s political influence. This paper argues that Palestinians in Israel will play a decisive role in a future political solution, but mainly due to a process this paper calls ‘Palestinian transnationalism’, rather than the direct actions of the minority’s political leadership.

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Article - The rise and fall of the Joint List in Israeli politics

Shahin A. Sarsour, 2023

This academic article investigates the rise and fall of the Joint List (JL), a political alliance of Arab-majority parties in Israel, and its significance in Israeli politics. The study aims to address research questions related to the factors contributing to the party's electoral success and decline, as well as the implications of these findings for understanding Arab political participation in Israel. The article begins with a literature review, summarizing key findings from previous studies and identifying gaps in the existing research. The methodology section details the research methods, data sources, sampling strategy, and limitations of the study. The article then delves into the historical context of the Joint List's formation and analyzes the factors that led to its initial success, focusing on campaign strategies and messaging. Subsequently, the study examines the internal and external factors contributing to the party's decline, including divisions within the party and changes in Israeli politics and policies. The conclusion summarizes the key findings and discusses their implications for the understanding of Israeli politics and Arab/Palestinian political participation, offering directions for future research.

Representation, minorities and electoral reform: the case of the Palestinian minority in Israel

Ethnic and Racial Studies, 2017

The article examines the impact of the recent change in the electoral threshold in Israel, from 2 per cent to 3.25 per cent, on the political representation of the Palestinian minority in Israel in the 2015 national election. I argue that the change in the threshold had a direct impact on Palestinian electoral representation and that this change provided incentives to Palestinian leadership to broaden their appeal and become more inclusive in their agenda. Following recent scholarship on ethnic minorities and employing the concept of "representational claims", I suggest that through the provision of electoral incentives, institutional design can influence not only the degree of representation, but its substantive claims as well.

Palestinian Arab Minority Civil Society Organizations on the Global Stage

(Author's note: more of an introduction) This report was first presented as a senior thesis for my undergraduate major in Global Studies, almost 18 months ago. When following the Israel-Palestine debate in cyberspace, I was surprised by the role Arab citizens of Israel carved out for themselves on websites as interlocutors for an overlooked facet of the Palestinian narrative: while sympathizing broadly with the Palestinian cause, Arab citizens expressed their struggle less in terms of an "occupation" or national project than a fight for equal citizenship and communal recognition in a state constructed exclusively around the nationalism of the Jews. I already had a general understanding of the history of Israel's Arab citizens from having taken a course the previous year. My interest in Arab citizens' online presence (which I discovered to frequently be linked to Civil Society Organizations) led me to write this paper. Although more than a year has passed since the time of writing, the themes covered by this paper are just as relevant now (if not more so) than they were at the time of writing. The bloody Israeli offensive against Gaza created an unprecedented chasm between Israel's Arab Jewish citizens: in its wake (and the victory of the Likud party in the following election) the Arab community has been marginalized in Israeli society to a degree previously unforeseen. This marginalization coincided with the unification of the Arab minority's political parties, in the run-up to the 2015 election, which resulted in their obtaining (as a collective) the greatest minority representation in the Knesset following the election. Shut out of power by a narrow government of right-wing zionist parties, the united "Joint List has taken up the very type of international outreach, previously conducted to civil society organizations. Visiting the United States at the beginning of last month, Joint List head Ayman Odeh (traveling under the auspices of the S. Daniel Abraham foundation) met not only with liberal US lawmakers like Congressman John Lewis but with international ambassadors in Washington D.C. and at the United Nations in addition to delivering talks at a Haaretz Conference and the Jerusalem Fund's Palestine Center. Odeh's visit captured the attention of American media and the organized Jewish community. However, whether his successful communication of a “politics” of information and symbolism (in the language of Keck and Sikkink) will ever translate into concrete pressure on the Israeli government, however, has yet to be determined.

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