TWO CURIOUS 'KIDARITE' COIN TYPES FROM 5 TH CENTURY KASHMIR by Joe Cribb and Karan Singh (original) (raw)

Two Curious 'Kidarite' Coin Types from 5th Century Kashmir

Journal of the Oriental Numismatic Society (JONS), Vol. 230, 2017

This paper discusses six recently discovered coins, which were issued by the Kidarite Huns in the north-western part of the Indian subcontinent in the fifth century AD.

AN INTRODUCTION TO ANCIENT INDIAN COINS

Coins are as important as the inscription in history. They confirm the information derived fr om literature. They are of various metals – gold, silver, copper, or alloy and contain legends or simple marks. The coins are very important to the reconstruct of the ancient Indian history. It is a part of archaeological sources .Those with dates is prob ably very valuable for the framework of Indian chronology. Coins are almost our sole evidence with regarded to the Indo Scythian and Indo Bactrian King. The Bilingual coins had served as Rosetta Stones in deciphering the Ancient Indian writings. The purity of the metal reflects the financial conditions of the Gupta Empire. The inscription on the coin indicates territory over which the rulers ruled. Some coin throws significant light on the personal events of certain rulers. The discovery of the same kind of coins at different places helps up in fixing the coverage of various kingdoms in ancient India.

An Investigation of the Early Phase Coin Series of Toramāṇa of Kashmir

Heritage: Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies in Archaeology, 2019

The present study has been prompted to examine a very small batch of typologically early series of Toramāṇa copper coins of Kashmir based on a recent discovery (2016) of base gold Toramāṇas attributed to Kashmir. Metallurgical analysis has been undertaken to determine the metal content of this early series to understand debasement over an extended period or whether they remain pure copper from the time of issue.

Recently Discovered Gold, Silver and Copper Coins of pre-Islamic Sindh and the Yashaditya Series

Numismatische Zeitschrift, 2021

This article discusses a recently discovered gold dinar which enables the name of a ruler in the pre-Islamic Sindhi series of coins attributed to the Rai dynasty to be clarified as “Śrī Jayataka”. In addition, examination of a small group of silver dammas and associated copper units has revealed new types to be added at the end of what is commonly known as the “Yashaditya series” from Sindh, the two copper types being the first base-metal pieces to be attributed to that series. These coins, which reflect both the Śaivite and Vaiṣṇavite religious faiths, announce another previously unknown nobleman – Śrī Varāha – who might have come from the Chach family, ruling a rump state beyond the reach of the Arab conquerors who followed Muhammad bin Qasim, or a small domain under Umayyad governorship, sometime in the mid-710s to mid-720s CE, or perhaps slightly later.

Excerpt from: The Silver Damma: On the mashas, daniqs, qanhari dirhams and other diminutive coins of India, 600-1100 CE

The Silver Damma: On the mashas, daniqs, qanhari dirhams and other diminutive coins of India, 600-1100 CE, 2018

The result of over a decade of study, this work presents in 423 pages a vast range of new material on a super-series of coins which uniquely bridges Hindu and Islamic India from the 7th century CE onwards; its interpretations open a whole new horizon in the numismatic history of early medieval India. The book comprehensively examines the nature and historical context of the earliest native tiny silver dammas as well as all their various Islamic and Hindu descendants, traversing the early coinages of Sindh, Punjab and ancient Gandhara, as well as the later Sindhi, Multani and Ghaznavid types, and subsequent coins from north-western and central India, covering the period from about 600 to 1100 CE. A survey of later coins from western, central and south India is included in the Addendum to the main work for the sake of completeness and to demonstrate the pervasiveness of the tiny silver damma over time and throughout India. Comprehensive descriptions, translations and historical notes are provided for every one of the hundreds of coin types, together with illustrations of one or more specimens of each, including line drawings where appropriate. Selected reviews: This book opens up a whole new horizon in early medieval monetary history... a key resource, of interest to a wide range of numismatic, historical and economic researchers and writers... It offers a wealth of new information, a most impressive corpus that will serve to guide and inform us for many years. – John S. Deyell, author of "Living Without Silver" Fishman and Todd lead us along the difficult trail of the silver damma of western India, an important coinage series that brought together the worlds of India and the Middle East in the medieval period. In thirteen dense chapters, they offer a significant description and understanding of the complex numismatics, especially the three dot coinage of Multan, but their study also raises important issues concerning the socioeconomic foundations of this critical period when major portions of India participated as equal partners in the maritime and overland commerce of the Caliphates. The book is highly recommended for professional numismatists, collectors, and scholars of the medieval period. – Derryl N. MacLean, author of "Religion and Society in Arab Sind", Simon Fraser University Fishman and Todd have produced an analysis and catalog of silver dammas that would have been unthinkable just a decade or two ago. These once obscure and poorly understood gems have a wealth of meaningful history attached, sure to entice the interest of coin collectors and historians. – Stephen Album, author of "Checklist of Islamic Coins"

Coins from Igra, District Jind, Haryana

Numismatics is undoubtedly one of the most valuable sources of history. It confirms the information culled from other sources and by themselves provides information which is not known from other sources. About 40 Indo‐Greek rulers ruled over northern India, epigraphy refers to only a few and literature refers to half a dozen of them. The historicity of the rest of them are known only from coins, and after careful and intensive study of these coins, numismatists attempt to establish chronology of kings and throw light on various aspects of their history and culture. Thus coins throw light on various aspects of the regional as well as National history. During recent exploration in Jind, district Haryana, researchers found some coins from Igra‐1which throw light on the political, Social, Economic and cultural aspect of the region and enrich our existing knowledge.

Kanishka Copper Coins in the National Museum of Pakistan, Karachi: Analysis & Classification

Ancient Pakistan, 2009

The National Museum of Pakistan possesses a good collection of copper coins of the Kushan period. This collection contams ninety one coins of Kanishka I. Moreover, there are three gold coins of Kanishka in the same collection which are already published by the author along with other gold coins (Khan 2009). The copper coins of Kanishka are comparatively common and found in every public museum and private collection in Pakistan. These coins are usually known by their uniform design having standing fi gu re of king on the obverse and fi gu re of deity on the reverse. The early coins are inscribed with Greek legend and later with Bactrian. The legend is found on both sides; depicting name and title of the king on the obverse and name of deity on the reverse. The copper coins are known to have struck in three denominations i.e. large (tetradrachm, medium (didrachm) and small (drachm) units. These coins unanimously bear four-pronged tamga, modified version of Wima Kadphises tamga, on the reverse and on some examples it appears on the obverse too. The obverse of small coins also exhibit Kharo�\hi letter in the left field. Some pieces of small denominations bearing Kharo�\hi letters on obverse also show figure of king seated on a throne. Previous Classification of Kanishka Copper Coins The coins of this ruler, identified as Kanerki or Kanerkou, were first properly arranged in the form of a catalogue by Wilson. He placed them after the coins of Wima Kadphises (Wilson 1841: 357-373). In this arrangement the gold coins were organized first, followed by the copper, and the copper were classified as: 1. The good looking middle size coins depicting Greek legend BACIAEYC BACIAEWN KANHl>KOY (Basileos Basileon Kanishkou) on the obverse with two reverse varieties i.e. (a) Helios and (b) Nanaia. 2. Small coins with two reverse varieties (a) Nana and (b) Mao. 3. Large, medium and small coins depicting legend (Bactrian) I>AO KANHI>KI (shao Kanishki) on the obverse with seven reverse varieties i.e. (a) Nana, (b) Mao, (c) Miiro, (d) Athro (Athsho), (e) Okro (Oesho), (f) Oado and (g) Okama oao (Sakamao Boddou). Percy Gardner, in his catalogue of coins in the British Museum, generally followed the above scheme of classification but arranged Kanishka's coins in more elaborate sequence (Gardner 1886: 129-35, pis. XXVI­ VII). Accordingly the gold and copper coins are organized in four major groups and the deities are placed by their names in alphabetical order. The first two groups (gold and copper) are based on Greek legend and the later two (gold and copper) on Bactrian legend such as: Group 1. Gold coins: the obverse depicting standing figure of king and is inscribed with Greek legend BAOAEYC BAOAEWN KANHl>KOY and with a single reverse variety, (a) Salene. Group 2. Copper coins: as group 1, but with two reverse varieties, (a) Helios and (b) Nanaia. Group 3. Gold coins: the obverse is inscribed with Bactrian legend I>AONANO I>AO KANHl>KI KOI>ANO and it has eleven reverse varieties with standing figure of the king on the obverse and two reverse varieties with bust portrait of king on the obverse.

Loading...

Loading Preview

Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.