Non-Planning and tourism consumption in Budapest's inner city (original) (raw)
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Cultural Tourism vs. Binge Drinking – lack of management and conflicts in the inner city of Budapest
In an earlier account by two co-authors of this paper we presented the processes that risk the 19th century built cultural heritage of the inner city of Budapest. We focused on the real estate market processes and their effects on the built environment. However we could only refer briefly on the everyday conflicts caused by the urban changes that resulted in the emergence of the so called 'ruin bars' and other hospitality venues in a densely populated inner city area. Although cultural heritage sites and a rich cultural offer are already present in this part of the city, binge drinking tourism and stag and hen parties overshadow these options. Public bodies – such as the local authority of the city and the district and the national level tourism management agency-however have not really reflected on this problem yet. In Western examples there were attempts to ameliorate the problem of night noise caused by tourism with cultural offers reorienting the consumption habits of visitors. In this paper we present new research data concerning these issues: first we explain the failure of a cultural development initiative – the EU financed Street of Culture-that instead of enriching the cultural offer resulted in more bars and discos. Then we present the preliminary data of our quantitative survey (N=300) in the area about the consumption habits of tourists and guests from other parts of Budapest and the perception of the tourism development by local residents. With the help of the case study and the analysis of the survey data we draw attention on the possibilities and difficulties of cultural tourism management with special attention on the institutional background and the effects of the post-socialist context.
Is there a conflict between local communities and tourism? Mardin Sample
RePEc: Research Papers in Economics, 2013
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Overtourism in Budapest: Analysis of spatial process and suggested solutions
Regional Statistics , 2021
The research aims to assess the extent of overtourism in Budapest. The analysis first introduces a system of criteria for a sustainable destination, highlighting the capacity network, institutional system, structural aspects, and architectural infrastructure load of a sustainable region. A survey of the relevant literature reveals the increasing scholarly attention paid to the phenomenon of overtourism, while singling out Budapest as one of the most affected urban areas. One potential explanation for Budapest’s situation is that it developed as a result of a decreasing ability of the central districts to absorb a growing visitor load, along with a decline in the seasonal distribution of tourism. The current situation could also have emerged because the respective negative consequences were not counteracted by the inclusion of local residents. The residential segments and inhabitants were not allocated a share in the tourism-related income and, despite the steady growth in visitor numbers, they were not consulted either. The in-depth interviews with the residents of Erzsébetváros confirm that the intensity of the irritation level indicated on the Irridex scale developed by Doxy (1975) can be divided into various stages with time. As part of the research, the authors surveyed 510 international visitors concerning tourism activities. Furthermore, the study proposes solutions to the problems related to overtourism and presents a survey of relevant recommendations by international organizations. To address overtourism, the capital requires quick decisions. Demand needs to be diversified; new sustainable tourism products need to be introduced. Visitors to Budapest should be extended in space and time, while the interest of domestic tourists in the city should be raised through strong marketing activities. Stricter regulations should be adopted for local entrepreneurs; more support should be given to contactless solutions (Jamal−Budke 2020). In the post-COVID-19 period, the overtourism is reduced and the search for close-to-nature experiences is replaced by creative tourism (Nagy et al. 2018).
Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure and Events, 2019
The processes of gentrification and tourism are often inextricably linked, but their relationship is not unequivocal: tourists can be explorers of stigmatised areas before gentrification or touristification can expel middle-class gentrifiers. In the post-socialist context, tourism and foreign consumers play an extremely important role in the gentrification process. This is especially true in our case study area the ‘party quarter’ in District VII of Budapest. The authors explore the inter-relationship between gentrification, tourism and the night-time economy in this area focusing on the effects of regulations and political struggles under post-socialist neo-patrimonial governance.
Sustainability, 2021
The rapid growth in urban tourism has brought great pressure to the historic centres, intensifying the negative externalities that threaten their protection and proper functioning. The aim of this article is to analyse the use of urban planning regulations as an instrument for containing tourism activity in situations of overtourism. A two-stage methodological approach is employed: Firstly, a review of the local governments' response to the effects of tourism growth and the possibilities of local control in 46 Spanish cities is presented; secondly, a comparative analysis of the stricter short-term rentals regulations adopted by those cities is carried out. The common basis of the adopted regulations is the control of tourist use of an entire dwelling. Of the cities analysed, Barcelona has the most restrictive regulation, while in all the other cities, regulation is less restrictive and depends on the type of accommodation in question and/or the conditions imposed on issuing new licences. The results demonstrate the difficulties entailed in the process of formulating and applying regulations and reveal imbalances between the economic and urban planning visions, and between the rapid change in tourism and the much slower response capacity of governments.
2009
Rezumat: Acest articol examinează turismul şi renaşterea culturală. Schimbarea culturală este o preocupare curentă în studiile turistice. Societăţile gazdă remodelează frecvent cultura lor după crearea unei destinaţii turistice. Dar, asta nu înseamna neapărat o aculturare a procesului, din moment ce, de fapt, are loc o muncă pragmatică de producţie culturală ca răspuns la cererile turistice, care oferă solide alternative economice şi de existenţă. Schimbarea culturală a fost o preocupare permenentă în turism, realizând studii în acest domeniu de cercetare, mai ales privind modificările societăţilor gazdă supuse acestu proces. Dar aceasta nu presupune că fenomenul este analizat exclusiv şi se află în centrul atenţiei paradigmei aculturale, deoarece cercetătorii adesea descoperă noi elemente culturale cu caracter tradiţional pentru populaţia gazdă, în încercarea de a crea noi spaţii de adresare în lume. În fapt, se aplica în diverse situaţii sociale unde actori locali caută să prezinte anumite stiluri de viaţă culturală şi trăsături în scopul de a atrage atenţia asupra apartenenţei lor etnice, regionale, naţionale sau a trăsăturilor specifice. Prin urmare, având acest obiect de studiu nu se mai pune accentul pe pierderea treptata a substanţei culturale locale (sau etnice), ci mai degraba pe generarea de fluxuri turistice, care pot duce la schimbarea deliberată a diferitelor aspecte culturale de către populaţia gazdă. Pe baza acestor premise, acest articol realizează o anchetă privind procesul de schimbare culturală, folosindu-se perspectiva istorică şi cuprinde o analiză a strategiilor de mobilizare culturală, activată de subiecte sociale care sunt elemente componente ale pieţei turistice locale.
A Balance between Commercial Development, Tourism Requirements And Historic Preservation
The city is a cultural phenomenon in its own right and tells its past, transfers together its memory. Historic buildings are the physical manifestation of memory that makes places significant. The city contains visions of previous generations side by side with an urban and cultural life in a state of constant change and urban development must be combined with the protection of cultural heritage. Preserving cultural and natural heritage , to bring it within reach of all, making cultures and civilizations better known, improving daily living conditions and reducing poverty is what gives meaning to the sustainability of tourism development. Tourism must remain a tool and in no wise a goal in itself, it must be developed with a view to sustainability. This paper addresses the livability and functionality of historic city centers, under the conditions of global change analyzing the influence of tourism development in terms of commercial activities, advertisement and traffic signage in the appearance of historical streetscapes. In many cases, the commercial city center coincides with the historic core, and the challenge of the local authority is to combine commercial activities with the preservation of traditional and historic buildings and public spaces. As part of the historic context of many countries, historic city centers have been through a process of metamorphoses, which involves the satisfaction of new social and commercial needs. This transformation usually involves updating the infrastructure and the historic buildings to accommodate commercial activities, and the insertion of contemporary architecture in existing streetscapes. This is a common process and there is nothing wrong with that; problems begin when historic buildings and places are harmed by this global change. This paper draws on three empirical case studies (Ajman, Sharjah and Dubai) to examine questions tourism development with the introduction of some commercial activities, signage control, and their repercussions on the preservation of historic heritage in terms of build environment considered as regionalist production, and user preference and satisfaction with historic city centers. The objective is to inform those factors that need to be taken into account in the use of the tourism development as a source for the revitalization of the historical and archeological sites. The approach to achieve the objectives is based on two methodologies: • Deductive: A theoretical investigation based on the properties of the historic city center structure, definitions, principles of design, and the dilemma of achieving planning and preservation as much cultural tourism for the tourism development as technical for the physical preservation of the traditional environment. This combines information from literature reviews and the ideas of key figures in the urban conservation field and the place-identity, social identity and identity process as theories for cultural models of the city. • Inductive: The case studies as examples of historical settlements that have undergone much change processes. The study looks to elicit the images of the historical center to support the theoretical propositions of surface and deep structural city elements. The conclusion to this part is based on an analysis of the case study. The research concludes that heritage is a constituent of the cultural tradition, and an important part of societal and community well-being. This comprehensive vision merges both tangible and intangible dimensions; architectural and historical values. There are several ways of defining the importance of preserving heritage.
2003
Using the example of a small Lower Silesian town, the authors verify a popular andwidespread belief that tourism is a major development chance for many depressed settlements experiencing transformation problems in post−communist countries. Taking into consideration the specific case related context such as multicultural and peripheral character of the area, theydiscuss spatial, infrastructure−related, structural and mental barriers, underlining the dual character of most of them. The case of Chełmsko Śląskie confirms the thesis that considerable tourism values related to the town's built heritage or favourable geographical location are not alone sufficient to make the tourism function a pillar of the local economy. At the same time, external investors must be found, while intensive activities of local leaders and a change ofattitude among the inhabitants are indispensable. Furthermore, the authors attempt to formulate proposals for overcoming the above mentioned barriers.