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2021

The Krashovans (or Krashovani, Krasovians) settled in the highlands of the Banat. As Roman Catholics, many Krashovans consider themselves Croats, even though linguistically they are closer to Serbs. Until recently, Krashovans saw themselves neither as Serbs nor Croats, but simply Krashovans. The changing perspectives and interests of politicians and scientists also had an impact on the Krashovans, perhaps triggering their identity dilemma, at least as far as their language is concerned. Their role as part of the officially recognized Croatian minority in Romania led to the conclusion that they were a national minority. However, first and foremost, they are a linguistic and religious minority in a clearly delimited area. This article shows how the Krashovans managed in the past to survive as a small population group in a foreign-language environment, and what challenges they have to face today in oder to preserve their culture, language and identity.