Notas de filosofía Austriaca; ¿Qué es el Individualismo Metodológico de la Escuela Austriaca? (original) (raw)

Negotiating Transaction Cost Economics: Oliver Williamson and his audiences

2006

The article studies the interaction between Oliver Williamson and his audiences in the construction of Transaction Cost Economics (TCE). His attentiveness to the feedback from different groups has played a major role in the success of TCE. First we discuss briefly the relevance of rhetoric to the study of economics. Rhetoric stresses that economists talk not to a void, but to peers and lay people with their habits, interests, institutional conditionings and values. Using the toolbox of rhetoric we identify Williamson's intended audiences. Next we discuss his lists of claimed antecedents and the changes made therein. We explore how those (changing) connections could possibly have incited different audiences. In what follows, we use citation data to delineate his actual readers. This helps compare intended and actual audiences as we close with a discussion of Williamson's ability to modify his intended reader and widen the audience of TCE in the social sciences.

Charred pomelo peel, historical linguistics and other tree crops: approaches to framing the historical context of early Citrus cultivation in East, South and Southeast Asia

Fuller, Dorian Q, Cristina Castillo, Eleanor Kingwell-Banham, Ling Qin and Alison Weisskopf (2018) Charred pomelo peel, historical linguistics and other tree crops: approaches to framing the historical context of early Citrus cultivation in East, South and Southeast Asia. In: Véronique Zech, Girolamo Fiorentino, Sylvie Coubray (eds) The History and Archaeology of the citrus fruit from the Far East to the Mediterranean: introductions, diversifications, uses. Naples: Centre Jean Bérard. Pp. 31-50

The New Role and Status of Intellectual Property Rights in Contemporary Capitalism

Competition & Change, 2006

Even if the thesis has opened to a series of debates and controversies it is now accepted that one of the key features of contemporary capitalism is the new role played by finance and financial actors in the accumulation process. It has often been argued that the breaking down of fordism has opened the way to new types of accumulation regimes often characterized as "finance driven" 1 . The aim of this article is to shed some lights on another series of institutional changes, typical of the new capitalism and to our view complementary to the ones related to finance. The new institutional arrangements we would like to focus on in this paper, are linked to the spread of the so called « knowledge based economy ». They consist in the new importance given to intellectual property rights (IPRS) systems in the regulations of to day capitalism If these new institutional arrangements should deserve attention it is because at the same time i) they have modified the classical foundations of what used to be patentable vs. non patentable matters, extending the patentability domain to areas where it used to be excluded ; ii) they operate in the heart of the most powerful current technological waves (biotech and ITC) iii) they are deeply interconnected with some of the new financial regulations recently introduced, in such a way that they form new « institutional complementarities » 2 ; iv) last but not least, they vest (especially with the signing of the TRIPS in 1994) an international dimension.