Undocumented Palestinians in Lebanon ( Non-Id Refugees) (original) (raw)
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The Lancet, 2009
The 1948 Arab-Israeli war not only marked a crucial moment in the history of Palestine, but generated the largest refugee population in the world, thus affecting all its neighbouring countries. Of 4·6 million Palestinians with refugee status, 2·8 million reside outside the occupied Palestinian territory, in Syria, Lebanon, and Jordan. They are assisted by the UN Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) for Palestine
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Journal of Psychology Research, 2014
The refugee problem has existed for centuries and has created great suffering for both refugees and for those who have tried to assist them. There are an estimated 11-12 million refugees and about 30 million internally displaced persons in the world today, and approximately 70% of them are in Africa and the Middle East 1. The most protracted and complicated refugee situation is the case of the Palestinians who ceased to be stateless refugees decades ago but insisted on being identified as "refugees". The Palestinians transfer the refugee identity from one generation to the next, as a status symbol and an honored identity. In fact, the descendants of the 800,000 Palestinians, who fled their homes in Palestine in 1948, have long been settled in the countries of their residence, but they still identify themselves as "Palestinian refugees" and they carry a refugee Id card as an honorary membership card. From early childhood, Palestinian children are socialized to adopt the identity of "refugees", and idealizing of returning to the homeland of their distant ancestors. The have developed a self-concept, self-regard, and self-identity based on the refugee-narrative. They feel that giving up the refugee identity could lead to the elimination of the Palestinian identity and nationality.
Non-Identified Palestinians in Lebanon -a Life without a Legal Existence
Non-Identified Palestinians in Lebanon -a Life without a Legal Existence, 2012
Out of around 450,000 Palestinians living in Lebanon, 3,000 refugees fall under the category “Non-Identified” due to their legal status. The Non-ID Palestinians are refugees without IDs or any legal papers residing in Lebanon. Most of them came to Lebanon after 1950, in contrast to refugees who escaped over the boarders during the First Arab- Israeli War in 1948. Many faced multiple displacements prior to their arrival to Lebanon and were registered with UNWRA before, mostly in Gaza, Jordan or Syria. Due to the unsupportive manner of Lebanese authorities, attempts to transform previous registration papers to UNWRA Lebanon failed. Furthermore many lost or never possessed ID cards since they fled Palestinian. They are not officially registered with the Lebanese authorities and therefore not recognized as refugees by UNRWA. That means they do not enjoy the rights which come with the refugee status, like Palestinians who fled to Lebanon before 1950. They suffer from lack of rights concerning employment, housing, health care, freedom of movement, travelling etc. This paper is a qualitative approach to highlight the struggles non-identified refugees face on a daily basis.
Palestinian Refugees - A Brief Overview
Journal of Palestinian Refugee Studies, 2011
Journal of Palestinian Refugee Studies 7 Terry Rempel* Palestinian refugees are often described as one of the largest and longest-running unresolved cases of displacement in the world today. More than two-thirds of Palestinians of an estimated 7 million persons have experienced some type of forced displacement either within or from their historic homeland over the past sixty-plus years. It is also one of the most studied cases of displacement. In the past six decades, hundreds of studies, books, and articles have been written about almost every aspect of the Palestinian refugee situation, with the volume of literature mushrooming over the past two decades. This article provides a brief and broad overview of some of the major features of the Palestinian refugee case. Such an approach obviously glosses over important nuances and details for which the reader will have to consult the extensive body of literature and wide range of online sources on Palestinian refugees.