Apoyo y tratamiento psicológico en la enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal: relación médico-paciente (original) (raw)
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Clínica y Salud
The inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic illness that affects notably the quality of life of patients. The main objective of this study was to demonstrate the effectiveness of a protocolized group psychological treatment aimed at improving patient quality of life. The sample consisted of 57 patients suffering inflammatory bowel disease (33 in the treatment group and 24 on the waiting list control group). The dependent variables included digestive symptoms, systemic symptoms, functional affectation, emotional function and social affectation as measured by the Questionnaire of quality of life in the inflammatory bowel disease (SIBDQ, López-Vivancos and cols., 1999). The results revealed that the psychological treatment of the inflammatory bowel disease was effective to produce a significant improvement of all quality of life variables compared with the waiting list control group. Although the differences remained significant in 4 of the 5 variables 3 months later, they kept s...
G.E.N.: organo oficial de la Sociedad Venezolana de Gastroenterología, Endocrinología y Nutrición, 2016
Introduction and Objective: In the last years there hasbeen interest in how inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), influence the quality of life of those who suffer these diseases.The aim of this theoretical review is to emphasize the impor-tance of investigating what psychosocial factors might be as-sociated with quality of life of the people. Method: To carry out this research, a literature review of publications in multiple online databases was consulted. 71 articles that met a set of inclusion criteria were selected. Results: There is evidence about the influence of psychosocial factors in various areas of IBD, mainly in regards to the fact that the quality of life of those who suffer is affected, being diseases that affect not only the functionality of the individual but also their psychological well-being. Conclusion: By raising therapies to improve the quality of life of those suffering these diseases, we must recognize the multifactorial feature thereof, to thereby contribute to anticipate their appearance, improve diagnosis and treatment.Key words: inflamatory bowel diseases, psychosocial factors, quality of life.
2017
ntroduccion: La Enfermedad Inflamatoria Intestinal es una patologia digestiva, cronica y limitante que engloba a la Enfermedad de Crohn y a la Colitis Ulcerosa. En la actualidad constituye un importante problema de salud debido al brusco incremento epidemiologico en los paises desarrollados, asi como el gran impacto social y economico que genera. Segun la OMS, la mejora de la calidad de vida constituye el objetivo principal en el abordaje de las enfermedades cronicas. En estos pacientes la calidad de vida se ve alterada incluso en ausencia de sintomas intestinales, siendo preciso determinar tambien los predictores psicologicos y sociales de su deterioro y que pueden ser potencialmente modificables. En este sentido, el afrontamiento del paciente a la nueva situacion de salud y el apoyo de las personas con las que convive son elementos que condicionan la respuesta de las personas a procesos vitales, y creemos que pueden condicionar el deterioro de la calidad de vida incluso en ausenci...
Telemedicina en el manejo de pacientes con enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal
Enfermedad Inflamatoria Intestinal al Día, 2016
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic and relapsing disorder with an important health, social and economic impact. IBD patients require continuous and personalized follow-up and, in this context, the use of health care resources is increasing over time. In the last decade, the use of information and communication technologies (ICT) has influenced the management of chronic diseases like IBD. Telemedicine is the application of ICT for providing * Autor para correspondencia.
Estudio de personalidad y ansiedad en niños y adolescentes con enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal
Andes Pediatrica, 2021
Objetivo: Analizar la presencia de rasgos de personalidad comunes y estado de ansiedad en niños y adolescentes con enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal (EII).Pacientes y Método: Estudio longitudinal, prospectivo y analítico mediante la aplicación de los cuestionarios Children’s Personality Questionnaire, High School Personality Questionnaire, State Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children y State Trait Anxiety Inventory a pacientes con EII con edad comprendida entre 9 y 18 años controlados en unidades de referencia en EII de Aragón, España. Se excluyeron aquellos que presentaban enfermedad activa, definido como una puntación ≥ 10 en el Pediatric Crohn Disease Activity Index (PCDAI Score) o ≥ 10 en el Pediatric Ulcerative Colitis Activity Index (PUCAI Score).Resultados: Participaron 26 pacientes (73% varones). El 61,5% presentaba enfermedad de Crohn (EC) y el 38,5% colitis ulcerosa (CU). Ninguno presentaba enfermedad activa. El perfil de personalidad como grupo se caracterizó por ser abier...
Revista Colombiana De Gastroenterologia, 2014
Un total de 57 especialistas contestaron la encuesta de calidad en EII, de los cuales 63% son gastroenterólogos clínicos, 21% coloproctólogos y 16% cirujanos endoscopistas. La mayoría de los encuestados trabajan en la ciudad de Bogotá (39%), el resto ejercen su profesión en Cali (25%), Barranquilla (23%) y Medellín (14%). En cuanto al resultado de la encuesta, entre las preguntas sobre recomendaciones de calidad, con respecto al tratamiento, el 44% de los encuestados utiliza medicamentos
Enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal a partir de una experiencia local: Experience in 316 patients
Revista médica de Chile, 2014
Background: The incidence and prevalence of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) has increased. Aim: To determine demographic and clinical characteristics of patients with IBD in a Chilean private hospital. Patients and Methods: Review of a prospective registry of patients with IBD, started on 2012. It includes clinical, imaging, endoscopical and pathological information of patients. Results: Data of 316 patients with IBD, aged 16 to 86 years (56% females), were analyzed. Ulcerative Colitis (UC), Crohn´s and non-classifiable IBD were diagnosed in 230, 77 and 9 patients, respectively. The disease was diagnosed in 82% of patients in the period between 2002 and 2012. There was a peak in the diagnosis of both UC and CD between 20 and 39 years of age, without gender differences. The disease switched from UC to CD in six patients. In four, there was a change in disease behavior. Thirty eight patients were treated with biological therapy. The median lapse between the diagnosis and the use of biological therapy was 1 year in patients diagnosed after 2007, compared with 5.5 years among those patients diagnosed before 2007 (p = 0.001). There was a trend towards a higher requirement of surgery until 2006. Subsequently there was a stabilization of the requirement, concomitant with the incorporation of biological therapy. Conclusions: An adequate registry of IBD patients is necessary to improve demographic and clinical characteristics. A national registry is needed to assess the epidemiological changes of IBD in Chile. (Rev Med Chile 2014; 142: 1006-1013