Relationship Between Physical Conditions Of Houses Building With Pneumonia Disease Events in Children Participants Of Poor People in The Makassar City, South Sulawesi, Indonesia (original) (raw)
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Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Background: Pneumonia is an ongoing public health problem in Indonesia, ranking as the second most prevalent disease in South Tangerang. Purpose: This study aimed to examine the physical housing environment characteristics in relation to pneumonia occurrence rates among children under-five years of age in South Tangerang City. Method: This research was carried out as a quantitative study with a case-control study design. The population consisted of children under five who were diagnosed with pneumonia at Public Health Center (PHC) of Pamulang and PHC of Ciputat Timur between January 2017 and March 2018. The data were analyzed using the chi-square statistical test. Results: The following characteristics of the housing environment were shown to be associated with pneumonia are bad routines of opening windows (p = 0.00; OR = 11; 95% CI = 2.59–46.78), location of the kitchen is in similar area with other rooms (p = 0.04; OR = 4.03; 95% CI = 1.20–13.53), unqualified humidity in the house...
The Effect of House Environmental Factors on the Incidence of Pneumonia in Toddlers
KnE Medicine
Pneumonia is an infection of the lower respiratory tract and it is a leading cause of death in toddlers around the world, especially in developing countries including Indonesia. Environmental factors have an important role in the incidence of pneumonia. This study aimed to determine the house environmental factors that influence the incidence of pneumonia in children < 60 months in the working area of Public Health Center P. This study used a cross-sectional design that involved 114 children (aged < 60 months) with their mothers. We conducted interviews and observations, and filled in the 9 checklists of the house environment: floor type, wall type, ventilation, density, cooking fuel, smoking habit, humidity, light intensity, and temperature. The data were analyzed with the Chi-square test and logistic regression. The results showed that the factors of the house enviroment affecting pneumonia in children < 60 months were light intensity (p = 0.001; OR = 5.032; 95% CI = 1.94...
In-door factors and its status related to pneumonia risk in children under five years
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2019
Children under five years spend most of their time indoors, which means that their primary exposure to air pollution may come from home. Pneumonia has been one of the serious problems for children under five in Indonesia. In this study, we aim to analyze pneumonia risk factors including environmental risk factors at home and the host factors. We conducted a casecontrol study. Cases were children aged 12 to 59 months with pneumonia based on medical records of Sememi Primary health center in Surabaya and controls were those with nonpneumonia who live surrounding. We administered structures questionnaires to mothers to obtain data on indoor exposure (ETS, coil mosquito smoke, and aerosol mosquito) and the host factors (birth weight and exclusive breastfeeding). Housing environment (humidity, temperature, natural light, ventilation, and child bedroom's densities) were measured using appropriate tools. Data were analyzed using binary logistic regression; the significance level was set at 0.05. The results showed that humidity, natural light, and exclusive breastfeeding were related to pneumonia. Although the indoor exposure was not. Children under five bedrooms should be designed comfortably and have good indoor air quality. Exclusive breastfeeding could be a protective risk factor to pneumonia in children under five.
Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI / ISPA) became one of the public health problems because of the high mortality, especially in infants and under-five children. ARI has been identified as the biggest cause of infant mortality in Indonesia with a percentage of 22.30% of all under-five deaths. Environmental factor has been identified as the risk factor for ARI. Using a case-control design, this study identify the living environmental condition of 88 under-five children’s family. This study aimed to identify the influence of the living environment condition that is represented by lighting, temperature, humidity and ventilation (air circulation) toward the incidence of ARI in under-five children. The results showed that the environmental model prediction was contribute by 2,5% of the incidence of ARI in under-five children, whereas the temperature was the strongest factor that influence the incidence of ARI, with , OR 5.1, 95% CI 1.645 -15.812, p value < 0.005. This finding can be assume as the environmental risk factors are necessary but not sufficiently influences the incidence of acute respiratory infection in under-five children. Keywords : ARI, under-five, environment, factors
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat/Jurnal ilmu kesehatan masyarakat, 2024
Pneumonia cases in West Java Province 2018 were ranked first as the province with the highest number of cases in Indonesia with a prevalence of 58.80%. About 7-13% of severe pneumonia patients with an increased risk of death in children require intensive care. This study aims to determine the relationship between host and environmental factors on the severity of pneumonia in children under five years. The research method used cross-sectional study design approach. Data analysis techniques used chi-square, fisher's exact, and multiple logistic regression tests. The population in this study was 2,338 children under five years aged 12-59 months in West Java Province for the 2018 period, while the sample consisted of 132 respondents who met the inclusion criteria and were recorded in RISKESDAS 2018. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between host factors and the severity of pneumonia, namely prematurity (aOR= 2.446; 95% CI=1.113-5.376), while environmental factors that have a significant relationship on the severity of pneumonia, namely the habit of opening windows (aOR= 2.963; 95% CI=1.342-6.544). There is no relationship between Low Birth Weight (LBW), home ventilation conditions and lighting intensity. The most dominant factor in the severity of pneumonia is that the habit of opening windows does not meet the risk of 2.9 times higher severity of pneumonia in children under five years. This study concludes a relationship between prematurity and the habit of opening windows on the severity of pneumonia.
Factors Related to Pneumonia in Children Under Five Years in Banjarmasin
International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP)
Pneumonia is the number one cause of death in children under five in Indonesia. South Kalimantan Province occupies fourth with the case of 66,72% and Banjarmasin City has recorded the highest incidence of pneumonia in children under five as many as 2.587 cases. The incident of pneumonia influenced by various factors, including environmental sanitation conditions and behaviour. This study aims to determine the relationship between risk factors of the physical environment of house and behaviour with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five in Banjarmasin CityThis study was an analytic observational with a case-control study. The sample was selected by purposive sampling with a sample size of 170 mothers with children under five covering 85 cases and 85 controls. Data analysis was performed using frequency distribution, chi-square test and binary regression logistic. The result of chi-square test showed that there was a relationship of ventilation (p=0.000), lighting (p=0.000), temperature (p=0.000), humidity (p=0.002), smoking behaviour (p=0,001) and handwash behaviour (p=0,000) with pneumonia incidence. Furthermore, binary logistic regression test results show that ventilation OR = 8,59 is the most influence with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five. Ventilation is the most dominant risk factors in the incidence of pneumonia in children under five in Banjarmasin City.
2015
Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is an acute infection involves the upper respiratory roomates tract organs and lower respiratory tract. Reviews These infections are the caused by viruses, fungi and bacteria. ISPA will attack the Hosts when the body's defenses (Immunology) Decreased. The purpose of this study is to Determine the correlation of physical of a house to the Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARTI) Cases on Infants at Nendali Village, East Sentani District. The study was A retrospective study with a case-control study approach, where the sampled population consists of a group of cases accounted for 36 samples and the control group and the 36 samples taken by purposive sampling. Data analysis uses the univariate and bivariate analyzes with chi-square and the amount of risk and odds ratios using multivariate analysis to find out the significance of correlation (p) of independent variables together with the dependent variables using logistic regression. The research re...
https://ijshr.com/IJSHR\_Vol.4\_Issue.1\_Jan2019/IJSHR\_Abstract.0030.html, 2019
Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a direct infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Most of the TB germs attack the lungs, but they can also affect other organs. From the health profile data in Lhoong Community Health Center (CHC) in 2015 there were 5 pulmonary tuberculosis cases, while in 2016 there were 13 pulmonary TB cases. Aim: This study aims to determine the correlation between ventilation, lighting, humidity, occupancy density, type of floor and house temperature with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the work area of Lhoong CHC Aceh Besar District in 2018. Methods: This was an observational study with case control design. The total samples were 39 people including 13 case samples plus 26 control samples during 2018. Data for the independent variables were obtained by questionnaire, observation and measurement. Data analysis used chi square. Results: Bivariate analysis resulted that ventilation, lighting, occupancy density, humidity, and type of floor were related to the incidence of pulmonary TB in the work Area of Lhoong CHC, Aceh Besar District. The multivariate analysis resulted that occupancy density (OR= 30.8; 95%CI= 2.8-336.4) and ventilation (OR= 17.2; 95%CI= 1.6-178.9) were the most risk factors of pulmonary TB. Conclusions: Occupancy density and ventilation were the most risk factors of pulmonary TB in the work area of Lhoong CHC Aceh Besar District in 2018. Keywords: Pulmonary TB, occupancy density, ventilation, Aceh.
Paediatrica Indonesiana, 2016
Background The World Health Organization has asked for a spe-cial attention to the relation between pneumonia and indoor airpollution, i.e., household biomass fuel smoke, cigarette smoke,and mosquito coil smoke, especially in developing countries.Objective To analyze the role of indoor air pollution and otherfactors as risk factors for pneumonia in under-five-year children.Methods This case-control study was carried out from August un-til December 2000 at Public Health Centers in Banjarnegara,Kebumen, Jepara, and Pekalongan districts. All children qualify-ing pneumonia classification as recommended by WHO in IMCI(Integrated Management of Childhood Illness) were defined ascases and without pneumonia as controls. Severe pneumonia andno pneumonia (as classified in IMCI) were excluded. Statisticalanalysis was done using bivariate and logistic regression.Results There were three hundreds and five children with pneu-monia and 289 children without pneumonia. By bivariate analysis,biomass f...
2014
Abstract: This pilot study evaluated the potential effect of household environmental factors such as income, maternal characteristics, and indoor air pollution on children’s respiratory status in an Eastern Indonesian community. Household data were collected from cross-sectional (n = 461 participants) and preliminary childhood case-control surveys (pneumonia cases = 31 diagnosed within three months at a local health clinic; controls = 30). Particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10) was measured in living rooms, kitchens, children’s bedrooms, and outside areas in close proximity once during the case-control household interviews (55 homes) and once per hour from 6 a.m. to midnight in 11 homes. The household survey showed that children were 1.98 times (p = 0.02) more likely to have