Education of Teachers from Rural Schools: Notes on some Actions and Programs Developed by Higher Education Federal Schools in Minas Gerais State (original) (raw)
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Rural Education as Reported by School Administrators from São Paulo in the 1930s and 1940s
In the 1930s and 1940s, the school system was consolidated in new institutional organization in the State of São Paulo, Brazil. School administrators, the regional teaching delegates organized in a new level the primary education in this period. In urban areas, school groups were the model to be followed. However, how the rural schools were? This paper will present the vision of these teaching delegates about the calamitous situation of the rural education in São Paulo during this period. This text will address the conflict between the everyday reality of the feasible school system and the targeted ideal for rural education in São Paulo. The source material utilized for this study contemplates the reports of the school administrators preserved in the Public Archives of the State of São Paulo.
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The purpose of this article is to problematize the historical process associated with basic teacher training for Rural Education in the Amazonia with the state of Pará. It also aims produce reflections regarding the challenges of such formative processes in the sight of the homogenous model of training provided by the Brazilian government by means of educational policies and the demands from the local and regional realities in Para´s Amazonia. The study was conducted by means of bibliographical and documental review and interviews. Conclusion is that the role played by the university is urgent and necessary towards rural teacher education as well as to reflect on the emergency nature of the policies intended for in-service teacher training.
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Revista Brasileira de Educação do Campo Brazilian Journal of Rural Education, 2023
The aim of the present article is to analyze Basic Education teachers’ professionalization in three rural schools in Santo Antônio de Pádua County, –Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. The adopted methodology followed the participatory observation, which allowed experiences lived in the investigated schools from 2015 to 2019 to raise data diversity. Most of all research results have shown abandonment by the public authorities regarding schools’ infrastructure, teachers’ initial and continuing training, as well as lack of both political-pedagogical projects and teaching/learning practices based on the principles set for Rural Education and the Pedagogy of Alternation. All these missing elements have impact on teaching autonomy and lead to the degradation in the identity and geography of communities that have attended and still attend to these schools.
Cadernos CIMEAC, 2021
Closing rural schools is a scene that has become usual in many Brazilian states, a fact that forces rural communities to quit life in the country as the place for both living and existence reproduction. Rural schools in Northwestern Rio de Janeiro State take the same path of other Brazilian realities; in other words, they are the victims of activity canceling, which is an injustice supported by economic arguments. However, the implementation of the course named Interdisciplinary Major Degree in Rural Education, also known as LEdoC, at Fluminense Federal University (UFF), in Santo Antônio de Pádua City, RJ, opened room for a whole series of popular movements to cope with the rural exodus reality. Accordingly, the aim of the present study is to describe the path opened between 2015 and 2019 by UFF’s LEdoC and Santo Antônio de Pádua’s community for the Alternation Pedagogy in order to defend rural schools, based on the research-action methodology. The main results have highlighted the ...
The National Program of Rural Education (Programa Nacional de Educação no Campo -PROCAMPO), initiated in 2012, sought to establish an ensemble of articulated actions in order to improve the quality of education in rural areas of the country by adjusting teacher trainings to such demand. In that context, this paper aims to investigate the socioeconomic profile of graduates in Rural Education with focus on Natural Sciences who got their degrees from UFERSA, UFGD, UFTM and UFFS between 2014 and 2018. The results show that 66.67% of the graduates are female; 57.14% are selfdeclared Caucasian; aged 32.5 years old, on average; 43% are married; and their average family income is 2 minimum wages (33%). The courses on Rural Education present challenges such as decreasing the dropout/Leave of Absence rates, and guaranteeing that those who were banned from the educational system have the right to continue and finish their highereducation courses. As it is known, the precarization and belittling of the teaching career is generalized in Brazil, but that reality is even more starkly evident in Rural Education.
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This article aims to discuss the training of teachers for field education, referenced in the historical-political process that began at the end of the Brazilian military dictatorship. With the process of democratization experienced in Brazil since the mid-1980s, with the end of the military dictatorship, we highlight the transition from rural education to education in the field and the respective training of teachers to meet this specific demand. This process was made up of a public policy, the fruit of the mobilization of social movements. The need for teacher training gave rise to the graduation courses in Field Education, which work primarily with subjects who are inserted in the reality of the field, through the pedagogy of alternation and itinerancy. The methodology that contributes to this work is of a qualitative nature, developed through bilbiographical research, with a temporal cut from 1985 to 2018. As a conclusion, it is possible to point out that the degrees in Education...
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Resumo A ampliação dos encargos subnacionais com a educação básica interroga o protagonismo do poder local desde os anos de 1990. A educação de jovens e adultos (EJA) insere-se na agenda dos compromissos municipais e desperta a atenção quanto às formas de atendimento que têm sido realizadas a fim de se cumprir com o direito de todos à educação. O artigo apresenta dados da investigação que se preocupou em mapear e compreender ofertas educativas a jovens e adultos empreendidas por dez municípios mineiros. A investigação quanti-qualitativa produziu dados a partir de reuniões com gestores de EJA, seminários de pesquisa, acompanhamento em sala de aula, entrevistas com gestores, professores e alunos, os quais dialogam com a literatura da área do pós Constituição Federal de 1988. A análise dos dados à luz das convergências e das singularidades destaca a afirmativa recorrente de que “A EJA vai acabar” e ressonâncias da frase “Caí na EJA” advindas dos colaboradores da pesquisa. Há reconhecim...
Acta Scientiarum. Human and Social Sciences, 2018
The present paper has the objective of analyzing students' conceptions about the supervised curricular internship in the Licentiate degree in Rural Education with qualification in Arts and Music, at the Federal University of Tocantins, Campus Tocantinópolis, Brazil. We also propose with this text to address the historical and pedagogical aspects of this course, as well as to discuss the importance of the Internship for the educators' training of to work in countryside schools. This case study was based on the qualitative approach, with documentary research and semi structured interviews with students of this course as data collection instruments. The type of data analysis-theoretical and empirical-followed the perspective of the interpretative research technique. The results demonstrated that in order to overcome the challenges faced by students and teachers of the Licentiate degree in Rural Education with qualification in Arts and Music of UFT in Tocantinópolis, demands elaborating a proposal of joint training between the training institutions and the school, in the sense to guarantee actions that will attend the various subjects, especially those of the Rural Education.
International Education Studies, 2017
University pedagogy has been promoted in the context of the policy for valuing undergraduate training at the University of São Paulo (USP). In this regard, one action of the Undergraduate Pro-Rectory was the creation of pedagogic support groups. The objective of this study is to report and analyze the strategies for university teacher training developed by the Pedagogic Support Group at the Ribeirão Preto Campus (GAPRP/USP–Grupo de Apoio Pedagógico do Campus de Ribeirão Preto), during the period from 2002 to 2015. The group takes on a conception of teacher training that extrapolates the technical dimension, considering political-social and historical determinants that have shaped the university, undergraduate teaching, and the faculty, as well as the valorization of strategies promoting reflection, theoretical-practical articulation, and collective learning. During the day-to-day monitoring of these education strategies, a few aspects are highlighted and analyzed: identification of ...