Incidence of Head and Neck Cancers in an Urban Cancer Centre in Western Odisha-A Retrospective Analysis (original) (raw)
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Indian Journal of Medical and Paediatric Oncology, 2018
Introduction: Oral cancers are among the most common cancers in the Indian subcontinent and tobacco is the most common implicated etiologic agent for these cancers. Over last two decades, significant changes have occurred in the lifestyle of people in the subcontinent. Antitobacco legislations have made developed and awareness about the harmful effects of tobacco and related products have increased. We hypothesized that this would lead to change in tobacco use pattern and hence impact the trends of oral cancer in India. Methodology: We analyzed the hospital records of patients having buccal mucosa and tongue cancers at a tertiary care cancer center. We noted the trends of patients presenting with these cancers 4 yearly, over a period of 16 years and in this way tried to assess the impact of legislation and awareness activities upon cancer incidence and trends. Results:: This study has shown that the number of patients presenting with tongue and buccal mucosa cancers has not decrease...
Risk factor profile of oral cancer patients in North East India
Background : India has one of the highest rates of oral cancer with a rampant tobacco smoking and chewing habits. Use of betel quid is very common in India especially in North Eastern India where it is regularly used even by women. In recent years, tobacco use has become more common among the younger people including school children. Methods : 100 cases of oral cancer belonging to both sexes and confirmed by histopathology were included in the study.
Head & Neck Cancer in Odisha: A five-year retrospective study at a Regional Cancer Centre
Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research, 2017
Background: Head and neck cancers (HNC) constitute about one-third of all cancers in India, in contrast to 4-5% in the developed world. A hospital based five year's retrospective study was conducted to report the present burden of HNC in the state of Odisha, which has about one twenty-eighth population of India at present. Material and Methods: All the patients suffering from HNC who were treated by radiation therapy during 2010-14 at a Regional Cancer Centre (RCC) in Odisha were analyzed year-wise for age, sex, site of disease and their native area. Results: Basing on the census-2011 data, the number of registered HNC patients per annum in radiotherapy per million of population from low, medium and high literacy areas were calculated and found as 5.34, 6.36 and 29.51 respectively. Out of the total HNC patients treated, more than 66.49% were from oral cancer at the median age of 52 years. Discussion: Odisha has 83.3% rural population with literacy below 70%. Due to large number of tobacco users, lack of awareness, higher percentage of illiteracy and unavailability of basic cancer care facilities at their reach, people mainly depend on various unscientific methods for their health care. Conclusion: Strengthening of existing RCC of the state, development of oncology wings in all medical college hospitals by providing basic radiotherapy facilities, emphasising more on district cancer control programs, decent ralising of NGO schemes and facilitating with more cancer screening and awareness programs may help better registration, prevention and treatment of cancer in Odisha.
International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 2020
Background: Oral cancer is a disease of antiquity. This chronic disease is a public health problem both in developing as well as developed countries and is among the top three cancers in India. In Assam, some aspects of traditional lifestyle and dietary habits are likely to contribute to the increasing cancer trend.Methods: The hospital-based case control study was undertaken in AMCH, Dibrugarh. Study subjects included were clinically and histopathologically confirmed new cases of oral cancer attending the hospital during the period of June 2018 to May 2019 and equal number of age and sex matched controls. The total sample size including both cases and controls was 116. A predesigned pretested schedule was used for collecting data.Results: Tobacco chewing was the strongest risk factor associated with oral cancer with odds ratio of chewers 6.13 (95% CI, 2.26-16.60). Statistically significant association was seen with duration, age at start, frequency of chewing and retaining tobacco ...
Between 1996 and 1999 we carried out a case-control study in 3 areas in Southern India (Bangalore, Madras and Trivandrum) including 591 incident cases of cancer of the oral cavity (282 women) and 582 hospital controls (290 women), frequency-matched with cases by age and gender. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were obtained from unconditional multiple logistic regressions and adjusted for age, gender, center, education, chewing habit and (men only) smoking and drinking habits. Low educational attainment, occupation as a farmer or manual worker and various indicators of poor oral hygiene were associated with significantly increased risk. An OR of 2.5 (95% CI 1.4-4.4) was found in men for smoking > 20 bidi or equivalents versus 0/day. The OR for alcohol drinking was 2.2 (95% CI 1.4-3.3). The OR for paan chewing was more elevated among women (OR 42; 95% CI 24-76) than among men (OR 5.1; 95% CI 3.4-7.8). A similar OR was found among chewers of paan with (OR 6.1 in men and 46 in women) and without tobacco (OR 4.2 in men and 16.4 in women). Among men, 35% of oral cancer is attributable to the combination of smoking and alcohol drinking and 49% to pan-tobacco chewing. Among women, chewing and poor oral hygiene explained 95% of oral cancer.
Journal of Pharmaceutical Negative Results
Background: Oral Cancer Is One Of The World's Most Common Types Of Cancer, With Delayed Diagnosis And Poor Prognosis. IndiaIs Among The Leading Countries With A High Rate Of Oral Cancer Due To Its Increased Tobacco Use Rate.Aim: This Study Aims To Assess The Prevalence Of Oral Cancer Among Tobacco And Non-Tobacco Users In Tamil Nadu.Materials And Method: A Systematic Review Of Cross-Sectional Studies Were Performed. The Data Was Searched Using ElectronicDatabases, And 376 Articles Were Screened. The Intervention And Outcomes Were Assessed In The Studies Included In TheSystematic Review. The Bias Assessment Done For The Article Was Based On The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale.Results: Overall Analysis Of The Studies Shows That The Prevalence Of Oral Cancer In Tamil Nadu Has Been Significantly IncreasingAnd That Smokeless Tobacco Causes Oral Cancer Compared With Other Forms Of Tobacco.Conclusion: The Prevalence Of Oral Cancer In Tamil Nadu Is Increasing Significantly With The Usage Of The ...
Clinical Presentation and Pathological Study of Head and Neck Cancer in Malwa Region of Punjab
Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences, 2017
BACKGROUND Head and neck cancer is one of the most common cancers worldwide, and more than 90% of these tumours are squamous cell carcinomas. Oral cancer is the most common form of cancer and of cancer-related deaths in men in India. Tobacco and alcohol are the two strongest aetiological factors responsible for the development of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, but in contrast younger patients often do not present these traditional risk factors, which leads to suspect other potential risk factors. Its high risk in the Indian subcontinent is related to the popularity of pan-tobacco (a combination of betel leaf, lime, areca nut and sun-cured tobacco) chewing in the region. The objective of this study was aimed at analysing the incidence, aetiology and clinical presentation of head and neck carcinoma in our population and to evaluate the pathological findings and also the TNM staging in patients with head and neck carcinoma. MATERIALS AND METHODS We conducted a study on 150 diagnosed cases of head and neck cancer in the
Retrospective Study Of Malignant Lesions Of Head & Neck In Rural Area Of Ahmednagar District
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences, 2013
In India head & neck cancers account for 30-40 % of cancers at all sites. In Ahmednager district of Western India, where this study was conducted tobacco related oral cancer is very common which may be due to widespread habit of chewing tobacco. The lack of any study in this regard & alarmingly high prevalence of head & neck cancers in this part of India prompted us to take up this study. A retrospective study on prevalence of cancer in various head & neck regions like oral cavity, larynx, oesophagus, oropharynx, nose ¶nasal sinuses, thyroid gland, salivary gland, nasopharynx,facial skin, eye & ear was conducted in Dept. of Otorhinolaryngology Pravara Rural Hospital,Loni. from June 2008 to December 2011 .This study hopes to quantify & analyze the spectrum of head & neck cancers & should help as a starting point for a much needed population based study in this region. A comprehensive effort is needed to identify cause of such high prevalence & generate awareness among general masses .
International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology
Background: Oral cancer is the second most prevalent cancers among males in Jaipur city. Assessment of risk factors profile of patients will help the policy makers in initiating new ways to curb the usage of tobacco among masses. The present study aims to find out the risk factors profile of oral and oropharyngeal cancer patients at two hospitals of Jaipur city.Methods: It was a prospective and observational study. The patients with histologically confirmed diagnosis of oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancers and fulfilling the inclusion criteria were recruited. Data on the demographic profile and clinical information were obtained from hospital and clinical records. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 14 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). Chi-square test was performed to analyse the data.Results: Out of 400 oral cancer patients included in this study majority of the patients were in the age range of 40-60years and with a significant male preponderance in all the age groups (P <0...