History of Beijing Chapter 8 (original) (raw)

This chapter explores the tumultuous period in Beijing's history following the death of Emperor Qianlong and the ascendance of his successor Jiaqin. It reflects on the city's stagnant growth amid China's decline during the 19th and early 20th centuries, as Western perceptions transformed from admiration to a sense of superiority and decay. The chapter delves into how this historical context shaped the narrative around Beijing, depicting it as a symbol of a dying empire amidst various foreign interpretations and historical challenges.