A Study to Assess The Level of Depression Among Mothers of Inadequate Lactating at Selected Hospital, Kancheepuram District (original) (raw)
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Breast milk provides the best and the complete nourishment for the baby during the first six months of life (1). During the first six months, exclusive breast feeding should be practiced (2)(3). Appropriate Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) practices are essential for optimal growth, cognitive development, and overall well-being in early vulnerable years of life (4). According to a number of studies, psychosocial agents are a better predictor to anticipate the duration of exclusive breastfeeding, compared with demographic factors. Pre-partum anxiety and depression, which can lead to post-partum anxiety and depression, have an effect on breastfeeding cessation. This was a cross-sectional study carried out in Post-natal ward of a Tertiary care hospital of rural Maharashtra. Maternal mental health status was assessed using the Global Mental Health Assessment Tool (GMHAT/PC).Regarding the infant feeding practices, the indicators were early initiation of breastfeeding, 30.0% of the babies were initiated with breastfeeding 1 hour after delivery, 55.0% babies were exclusively breastfed, with no prelacteal feeds given. The association of mothers who were found to be having depression and problems with exclusive breastfeeding was found to be highly significant.
Factors Associated with Postnatal Depression among Mothers Attending at Bharatpur Hospital, Chitwan
Depression Research and Treatment, 2020
Postnatal depression is linked with adverse outcomes for mothers, offspring, and her entire family, which stands as a significant public health problem and is often taken as a neglected issue of maternal and child health in the developing world. Postnatal depression is often falsely interpreted as common consequences related to the recent delivery. The main objective of this study is to find out the status of postnatal depression and the factors associated with it among the postnatal mothers attending at Bharatpur Hospital. Methodology. A total of 242 postnatal women were included in a hospital-based cross-sectional descriptive study. A systematic random sampling technique was done to get the sampling interval. Face to face interview technique was used for data collection, and depressive symptoms were measured by the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Data was entered in Epi-Data and imported to SPSS for analysis. The data were summarized in terms of frequency (percentage), mean ...
Breastfeeding Performance Among Potentially Depressed Nursing Mothers
Global Journal of Health Science
BACKGROUND: The maternal process is vulnerable for women to fall in an anxiety state that refers to postpartum depression. When symptoms appear, the possibility of depression during pregnancy will have a direct impact on the initiation of early breastfeeding and the termination of early breastfeeding. PURPOSES: This study aims to look at the relationship between the potential of postpartum depression and the performance of breastfeeding in nursing mothers. This study used a cross-sectional study approach, in one of the sub-districts in Makassar City with the lowest achievement of exclusive breastfeeding. METHODS: The study subjects were postpartum mothers who fulfilled 225 eligibility sampling throughout the period March-August 2018. Sociodemographic, social support, obstetric variables, potential maternal postpartum depression, and breastfeeding performance assessment were collected and analyzed using the chi-square test and independent-sample t-test. RESULTS: The study show that a...
National Journal of Community Medicine, 2018
Introduction: Postnatal depression (PND) is a public health problem as it arises as a common complication of childbearing and it significantly affects women and their families Objectives: To determine the prevalence of postnatal depression among women attending a Tertiary Care Hospital in Davangere and identify the risk factors determining postnatal depression. Methodology: A cross sectional study conducted in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Davangere district, Karnataka among 151 women in postnatal period. The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) is used as screening tool identifying patients at risk for postnatal depression. Data is collected by interview method and analyzed using SPSS. Results: This study revealed postnatal depression to be 23(15.2%) among the study participants according to EPDS score >10. Statistical Analysis revealed significant association of socio demographic factors like type of family, obstetric factors like mode of delivery, type of delivery, complications in pregnancy and other factors like Low mood during pregnancy. Conclusion This study we found the prevalence of post partum depression to be 15.2%. Development of a routine screening program to screen all post natal women using a validated screening tool can be really helpful in timely interventions when needed.
2017
Post natal depression is a type of clinical depression which can affect the postnatal mothers symptoms may include sadness, low energy, and changes in sleeping, eating patterns and reduced desire for sex, crying episodes, anxiety and irritability. Postnatal depression exact cause is unknown; it is believed to be due to a combination of physical, psychological, social, cultural, family factors. Women experience worry or unhappiness after delivery, PND should be observed when symptoms are severe and last over two weeks. About 15% of women experience depression around child birth. Ten to fifteen women in every hundred who give birth will experience it. A comparative study to assess the level of postnatal depression among LSCS and Normal delivery mothers in selected hospitals at Guntur. Andhra Pradesh. Objectives of the study was to assess the level of postnatal depression among LSCS and Normal delivered mothers and To compare the level of postnatal depression among LSCS and Normal deli...
Innovative Journal of Medical and Health Science, 2014
Background: Postnatal depression represents a considerable health problem affecting women and their families. Recent studies, shows postnatal depression have a substantial impact on mother-baby interactions, longer-term emotional and cognitive development of the baby, especially when depression occurs in the first postnatal year of life. It is now considered a major health concern for women from diverse cultures. Objectives: To find out prevalence of postnatal depression among mothers following delivery and to study factors responsible among participants. Methods: Community based cross-sectional study conducted in Seloo village, which is field practice area of Jawaharlal Nehru medical college, Wardha. Mothers were interviewed using EPDS (Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale) and Multidimensional scale questionnaire with cut of score of 12 for EPDS. Results: 24% of mothers were found to be chronically depressed at 6 months after childbirth with mean age 24.34 years and 53% have monthly income less than 5000 rupees. Economic deprivation and poor marital relationships were important risk factors for the occurrence and chronicity of depression. Conclusion: Analyses show that there is a strong interaction among many risk factors, such as economic deprivation, and the infant's gender.
International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology
Background: Pregnancy and childbirth produce a variety of physiological, psychological and social consequences. Attitudes toward pregnancy and childbirth vary from culture to culture. Prevalence estimates range from 13 to 19% in resource-rich settings and 11 to 42% in resource- limited settings PND has a significant impact on the mother, the family, her partner and mother-infant interaction. This research aims to aid the early diagnosis of postnatal depression and the socio-demographic, obstetric, family dynamics, neonatal characteristics and psychiatric determinants of depression using EPDS among postnatal women in a tertiary hospital in Kerala state, India.Methods: 119 women between 2 to 6 weeks of postpartum period were subjected to a pre-tested pre-structured standard questionnaire. Diagnosis of depression was made using the Edinburgh postnatal depression scale. Possible depression is values…
Study of postnatal depression in Kota Bharu, Kelantan and validation of postnatal depression scale
2001
Validation of the Malay version of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale to determined the prevalence of postnatal depression,its risk factors and a survey of socio-cultural practices post delivery among women in District of Kota Bharu,Kelantan delivering between February to September 2000.Initially,a validation study was done involving 52 mothers who were at 4-12 week post delivery.The women completed the Malay version of EPDS and the Malay 30-item General Health Questionnaire (GHO).The were they assessed with the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) and Clinical Interview Schedule (CIS).Psychiatric diagnoses were made based on ICD-10 criteria.The validity of EPDS was tested against tested clinical diagnosis and the concurrent validity against the Malay version 30-item OHQ and HDRS scores was also was evaluated.Then a longitudinal study involving four hundred and seventeen pregnant women attending primary health care facilities in Kota Bharu between February and September 200...
International Journal of Midwifery and Nursing Practice
Background: Mood disturbance represents the most frequent from of maternal psychiatric morbidity in the postpartum period. Maternal sadness affects approximately 50-80% of women in the puerperal period with about 20% of those women developing postpartum depression. Aim: The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of postpartum depression among postnatal mothers. Objectives: To determine the prevalence of postpartum depression among postnatal mothers. 2. To associate the prevalence of postpartum depression among postnatal mothers with their selected socio demographic variables. Methodology: 100 postnatal mothers living in Venkatachalam Village, Nellore were selected by using Non-probability convenience sampling method. Results: Regarding the prevalence of postpartum depression, among 100 samples, 52(52%) had no depression, 30 (30%) had mild depression and 18 (18%) had moderate depression and no one had severe depression.