Dilaria S. 2018, La necropoli fenicia e punica occidentale, in Sardegna archeologica, guide e itinerari, 1 - Nora, a cura di J. Bonetto, G. Bejor, S.F. Bondì, B.M. Giannattasio, M. Giuman, C. Tronchetti, Sassari. (original) (raw)
Related papers
La necropoli fenicia e punica di Nora: Saggi 1 e 4. Indagini 2021
Quaderni Norensi, 2022
The paper presents the results of the excavation campaign carried out in 2021 at the Phoenician and Punic necropolis of Nora, located along the north-western side of the former Navy base area. In continuity with the previous campaigns, in Trench 1 the excavation of new Phoenician secondary cremation burials and of a later sub-adult burial tomb allows to define the peculiarities and the general evolution of the funerary ritual between the 7th and 6th centuries BC. These tombs reveal new constructive solutions, which is not possible to refer to a rigid typological classification. In addition, the numerous grave goods recovered allow to enlarge significantly the formal and typological repertoire of objects used in the necropolis of Nora in the period under examination. Inside Trench 4 the investigations have revealed the later stages of transformation and reuse of the funerary area, with the reconversion of ancient Punic hypogea into cisterns and the construction of new buildings, probably related to productive activities.
2017
The ancient city of Nora is a Phoenician, Punic and Roman settlement rising on a peninsula that encloses the Gulf of Cagliari in the south-west coast of Sardinia (Italy). First authorized excavations were made by F. Nissardi in 1891-1892 on the north side of the isthmus, where the Punic chamber-tombs lie. Despite the remarkable findings published by G. Patroni (1904) and a review of grave potteries undertaken by P. Bartoloni and C. Tronchetti (1981), researches about the necropolis were only partially deepened; therefore, some reports, pictures, sketches and maps remained unpublished in the archive of Soprintendenza Archeologia belle arti paesaggio in Cagliari and in the Archivio Centrale dello Stato in Rome. A critical study of these documents has been undertaken by the University of Padova in order to reconstruct the history of investigations, to recover the archaeological records and to contextualize the finds of the last half of the 1800s in a new view of the punic necropolis of...
L’area della necropoli fenicia e punica di Nora: Saggi 1, 4 e 5. Indagini 2022-2023
Quaderni Norensi, 2024
The paper presents the results of the excavation campaigns carried out in 2022 and 2023 at the Phoenician and Punic necropolis of Nora. In continuity with previous campaigns, the excavation of Phoenician secondary incineration tombs and a later Punic inhumation burial continued in Trench 1. In Trench 4, extensive traces referable to the later exploitation of the area during the Republican and Imperial Roman periods emerged with even greater clarity, with the conversion of Punic hypogea into cisterns and the construction of buildings, perhaps related to production activities. Finally, in the new Trench 5, opened in 2023 to connect the two mentioned excavation areas, the investigations allowed to identify a preserved fragment of necropolis, where some archaic tombs and a large Punic hypogeum, that remained continuously in use until the Hellenistic age, have been investigated.
This paper reports the results of excavation in the Tenth Tomb of Santu Pedru necropolis: a typical rock-cut grave of Sardinian Neolithic age (the so-called ”domus de janas”). Since 1959 researches carried out in this site by E. Contu and A. Moravetti discovered several important hypogeal tombs (i.e. the First Tomb, well known as ”Tomb of the Tetrapod Vases”) with rich cultural remains belonging to the following cultures: Ozieri, Filigosa, Abealzu, Monte Claro, Campaniforme (Beaker), Bonnanaro and Nuragic. Tomb X was discovered by chance in autumn 2004, during widening works of state road 127bis, and explored in summer 2005. The grave is composed by long corridor (dromos) and five rock-cut rooms: the main cell have two pillars, an hearth sculpted on the ground and a ”false-door” carved on the front side. Materials found in this tomb are very interesting: inside the hypogeal rooms were discovered remains of the latest burials of Ancient Bronze Age (Bonnanaro culture) and some pottery fragments of former Copper Age burials (Filigosa and Monte Claro cultures). Remains of the first burials were found outside in the corridor (dromos) area: it concerns mainly pottery fragments of the Middle-Late Neolithic phase named ”San Ciriaco culture”. Apart from the controversial case of the tomb of Sant'Iroxi-Decimoputzu, this is the first time the ”San Ciriaco” evidences are found in a rock-cut tomb of domus de janas type, wich were considered exclusive of the following Ozieri culture.