KONFLIK TENURIAL DI PULAU PADANG DAN ISOLASI EKONOMI LOKAL (original) (raw)
Abstraksi Dengan menggunakan data-data etnografi dan dokumentasi sejarah. Studi ini berupaya mengungkapkan konflik tenurial di Pulau Padang yang memiliki dampak isolasi terhadap pengembangan ekonomi lokal. Dalam ruang lingkup studi ini, lahan tenurial yang berisi tentang seperangkat aturan (the set of rules) yang menentukan hak akses setiap orang (individu) terhadap sumber daya alam tertentu telah dilanggar oleh kelompok dan jaringan industri pengolahan kayu yang tidak bertanggungjawab. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan realitas konflik muncul di permukaan karena status kuasa hukum, hak pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan jenis hutan, hak perkebunan, kemudian disertai pemanfaatan redistribusi. Diperparah dengan kondisi produk hukum yang carut-marut mengakibatkan status hukum tidak mempunyai peran penegakan keadilan, pembagian kerja, dan koridor pelestarian lingkungan alam tentang lahan gambut maupun aspek-aspek yang mendukung kelestarian ekosistem alam. Riset sosial multidisiplin ini menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi-sejarah dan antropologi struktural. Kata kunci: konflik, tenurial, status hukum, industri kehutanan. Abstract Using ethnographic data and historical documentation. This study seeks to reveal tenurial conflicts in Padang Island that have an impact on isolation on local economic development. Within the scope of this study, tenure fields containing the set of rules that determine the access rights of individuals to specific natural resources have been violated by irresponsible groups and networks of wood processing industries. The results of this study indicate that conflicts arise on the surface because of the legal status, the right to manage and use of forest types, plantation rights, and then the utilization of redistribution. Compounded by the condition of legal products that lead to legal status does not have the role of law enforcement, division of labor, and corridors of conservation of the natural environment on peatlands and aspects that support the sustainability of natural ecosystems. This multidisciplinary social research uses a historical-sociology approach and structural anthropology.
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