Fear, Bliss, and Breathing Changes during Meditation: A Case Study of a Transformative Experience (original) (raw)

Meditation is typically investigated to uncover its potential health benefits. Some recent studies, however, indicate that certain challenging, negative or adverse effects may be connected to meditation practice. Breathing changes, such as irregularities and breath cessation, are an example of this. Other studies and traditional sources view breath cessation in a positive light, connecting it to deep absorption. The present study, which is a case study involving diary reports, micro-phenomenological self-inquiry and SPO2 measurements, describes a transformative experience: Breath irregularities and cessation events during meditation were initially experienced as challenging and fearful, but, after a period of 15 years, became associated exclusively with positively valenced effects such as bliss. The challenging experiences consist of for example unrest, panic, and a sense of suffocation, the latter of which possibly has a physiological cause as indicated by the SPO2 measurements. This highlights the importance of considering meditation effects in relation to larger developmental trajectories – otherwise one runs the risk of identifying an effect as negative or adverse, which may turn out to be a challenging experience with a beneficial outcome. It is also hypothesized that the cause of the breath related problems may be related to too strong concentrative effort, i.e. an imbalance of arousal and rest on a psychological level, and respiration and metabolism on a physiological level.