Transformation of higher education institutional landscape in post-Soviet countries: From Soviet model to where? (original) (raw)

This paper explores the transformation of higher education in post-Soviet countries following their independence from the Soviet Union. It identifies common challenges faced by these countries, including economic decline and public funding cuts, which led to a series of neoliberal reforms aimed at modernizing higher education systems. Key reforms highlighted include the introduction of the non-state sector, tuition fees, and the replacement of Soviet qualifications with Western models, alongside efforts to align education with national identity and address ideological legacies. The paper discusses the varying implementation of these reforms across different nations and their implications for the future of higher education in this region.