Displaced and segregated: The socio-economic status of the second generation of internally displaced Palestinians in Israel (original) (raw)

Irregular Migration, Palestinian Case: Demographic and socioeconomic perspectives

2008

In this paper, particular attention is given to Palestinian refugees since they comprise over half of the worldwide Palestinian population. Demographic and economic data is used to study the impact of refugees on Palestinian society and the Palestinian economy. The paper has four main sections: along with a brief review of the literature, the first section provides definitions of irregular migration and Palestinian refugees. The second section offers a detailed look at demographics, while the third section examines socioeconomic characteristics. Both the second and third sections offer comparisons between refugees and non-refugees in the occupied Palestinian territories (oPt). A conclusion is given in the fourth and final section. The data shows a variance in socioeconomic characteristics between Palestinian refugees and nonrefugees living in the oPt. Both refugees and non-refuges live in similar social and economic settings, thereby strengthening solidarity amongst Palestinians. The article concludes by noting that the increasing numbers of young Palestinians in the oPt along with a trend of local de-development and a lack of economic opportunities will drive more Palestinians to emigrate. For Palestinian refugees, this will give rise to a second, or even third, displacement.

Social Exclusion of Palestinian Refugees in Lebanon: Reflections on the Mechanisms that Cement their Persistent Poverty

Refugee Survey Quarterly, 2012

The article draws upon a national Socio-Economic Household Survey of Palestinian Refugees in Lebanon, conducted by the AUBt in cooperation with the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA), covering 2,501 Palestinian households, interviewed in 2010. Households in camps as well as gatherings were interviewed, in a total of 32 localities. The survey was financed by a grant of the European Union. The authors gratefully acknowledge invaluable contributions made by UNRWA staff and student volunteers. Many worked long hours in the heat of August, under difficult conditions to collect the data on which the present article is based. For full results, see UNRWA & AUB, Socio-Economic Survey of Palestinian Refugees in Lebanon, UNRWA & AUB, 2010.

Progress, challenges, diversity. Insights into the socio-economic conditions of Palestinian refugees in Jordan.

Aiming to present data that will inform policies in relation to Jordan’s Palestinian refugee population, this report analyses the living conditions of Palestinian refugees residing both outside and inside Palestinian refugee camps. The report contrasts the circumstances across camps and governorates, and examines how the living conditions of Palestinian refugees have evolved since the 1990s. After presenting key demographic features, the ensuing chapters each concentrate on one crucial aspect of living conditions: housing conditions, health and health services, education and education services, employment, and household income and poverty.

Survey of Palestinian Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons 2013-2015

2015

This issue explores the substantive elements of displacement - particularly the methods employed in the historic and contemporary displacement of Palestinians –as well as the international framework of protection for refugees in general, with a particular focus on the framework uniquely applicable to Palestinian refugees. By the end of 2014, roughly 7.98 million (66 percent) of 12.10 million Palestinians worldwide were forcibly displaced persons. Among them are roughly 7.26 million Palestinian refugees and 720,000 internally displaced persons (IDPs). Despite the current crises in the Middle East and the resultant mass population displacement; Palestinians still constitute the largest displaced population in the world. This edition of the Survey is unique as it addresses Palestinian refugees’ perceptions and knowledge of international protection of refugees, and that of Palestinian refugees in particular. The protection gaps and its consequent impacts on Palestinian refugees are analyzed based on a questionnaire that was conducted by BADIL in March-April 2015. The population sampled for this survey consists of over 3,000 Palestinian refugees living in refugee camps in the West Bank, Gaza Strip, Jordan and Lebanon. BADIL also gathered data from Palestinian refugees from Syria through two focus groups, one in Lebanon and one in Jordan. The Survey also analyzes the views of Palestinian refugees towards achieving a permanent solution for the refugee issue. The results illustrate a shared belief among Palestinian refugees in the need to invest in alternative means that force Israel to comply with international law, to end Israeli impunity and for Palestinians to actively pursue their own entitlements as opposed to waiting for others to pursue them on their behalf.

Internal displacement and health among the Palestinian minority in Israel

Social Science & Medicine, 2012

Long term health impacts of internal displacement (ID) resulting from political violence are not well documented or understood. One such case is the ID of 300,000e420,000 Palestinian citizens of Israel and their descendants during the Nakba of 1948 (Palestinian Catastrophe). We aim to document the long term health impacts of this ID. We draw on data collected in 2005 from a nationwide random sample of 902 individuals aged 30e70. Research participants were interviewed in person after being selected through a multistage sampling procedure. About 24% of participants reported that either they or their families had been internally displaced.

Health inequalities between Palestinians and Jews in Israel: The role of extreme spatial segregation

2021

This paper examines the significance of how spatial inequality explains the health inequalities between Palestinians and Jews in Israel. Israeli policies have created extreme spatial segregation between Palestinians and Jews that is a defining feature of Jewish-Palestinian relations. Furthermore, spatial segregation of Palestinians constitutes a structural condition that limits chances of individual social mobility and socioeconomic achievements. This paper seeks to encourage consideration of how spatial inequalities contribute to health inequalities by examining gaps in life expectancy between Palestinians and Jews in Israel. The findings show that the highest level of life expectancy in Israel is among Jews living in dominantly Jewish regions, where only small numbers of Palestinians reside. In the space shared by Jews and Palestinians, where most of the Palestinians reside, Jews have higher life expectancy than Palestinians, yet lower than Jews in the dominantly Jewish regions. The lowest life expectancy is observed among Palestinians living in the shared space. The paper concludes that the lower life expectancy among Palestinians relative to Jews is a result, in part, to their confinement to segregated, peripheral places, characterised by a low level of socioeconomic development.