Technologie výroby a archeometrické studium středověké keramiky (original) (raw)
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YRA 5th Workshop (Young Researchers in Archaeometry) , 2022
This contribution concentrates on the development of a petrographic approach to the study of two distinctive archaeological contexts. The first is related to the provenance of roman pottery from the Middle East, especially from Palestine; and the second case is connected with the technology of indigenous pottery from the Amazon. Despite distinctive regions and periods, in both cases, as I hope to demonstrate, the application of archaeometric research provided genuine new insights into the respective past societies. Thus, increasing our knowledge significantly. The cases under discussion serve to reinforce the efforts on developing a demonstrably interdisciplinary methodology for the study of ancient pottery and archaeological sites, combining geoarchaeology and social anthropology. Although incorporating data at the micro-level, a landscape-oriented anthropological perspective is interested in human adaptation to changing (social, economic, religious) and environmental conditions, especially as related to increasing settlement density, mobility, and social-religious-ecological relationships.
Evaluation of the Pottery by Archaeometrical Methods
2013
Abstract Ceramic artefacts, generally accepted as archaeological keys, bear the remarks of spectacular cultural, economic and political shifts in the short-term histories of the ancient settlements. Exposed to continuous diversifications due to the social and economic structure of the era and to the utilisation needs, ceramics is one of the rare finding groups that can last until today with well-preserved structural features. The variations observed on forms and decorations make the ceramics most important findings to exhibit the technological standards of raw material processing in the ancient cultures. However, today’s science requires a determinative understanding of the material not only by the artistic features, but also by the structural means. Studies on ceramics focus on the analyses of co-operational archaeometrical methods of pedology, geology, geomorphology, petrography and metallurgy, besides ceramic classifications, detection of the raw materials and inter-regional comparisons.
Interpreting Silent Artefacts: Petrographic Approaches to Archaeological Ceramics
Archaeopress, 2009
This volume presents a range of petrographic case studies as applied to archaeological problems, primarily in the field of pottery analysis, i.e. ceramic petrography. Petrographic analysis involves using polarising optical microscopy to examine microstructures and the compositions of rock and mineral inclusions in thin section, and has become a widely used technique within archaeological science. The results of these analyses are commonly embedded in regionally specific reports and research papers. In this volume, however, the analytical method takes centre stage and the common theme is its application in different archaeological contexts. The volume was inspired by the meeting on Petrography of Archaeological Materials, co-hosted by the Department of Archaeology, University of Sheffield, UK and the Ceramic Petrology Group (www.ceramicpetrology.com), on 15-17 February 2008. It is a natural successor to two earlier volumes on petrographic studies produced by the British Museum. The Sheffield conference was attended by around 60 participants from Britain and other regions in Europe and from North America. As might be anticipated the participants, including specialists on pottery, plaster, mortar, mudbrick and other materials, also attended a microscope workshop in the Materials Science Laboratory in the Department of Archaeology. This maintains a tradition long established at Ceramic Petrology Group meetings of fostering 'hands-on' shared experience in materials identification and interpretation.
In this study, thirty-three samples from Late Bronze Age pottery were selected for macroscopic and petrographic analysis. Since the ceramic technology of the Late Tumulus – Early Urnfield period is fairly little-known, the aim of the analyses was to gain information on manufacturing techniques, like building technique, raw materials and the tempers used. The results are then compared in order to establish if there is a possible connection between composition groups, features of building techniques and vessel types, which may provide information on the scale of pottery production (domestic, domestic industry) and the traditions of the potters or groups of potters living in the settlement.
PROCEEDINGS FROM THE 5TH SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE METHODOLOGY AND ARCHAEOMETRY
Proceedings from the 5th scientific conference Methodology and Archaeometry, 2019
Methodology and Archaeometry is an annual scientific conference organized since 2013 by the Department of Archaeology of the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences of the University of Zagreb and the Croatian Archaeological Society. The first digital edition includes papers from the 5th scientific conference Methodology and Archaeometry which was held at the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences of the University of Zagreb, from 30th November – 1st of December 2017. Six scientific papers presented in this volume are focused on different aspects of archaeology, including case studies from Slovenia, Croatia, Bulgaria, Albania and Spain. Topics cover the range from the role of archaeological methodology in preventive archaeology; archaeological surface survey methods; identification of the cultural landscape as a part of the procedure for the protection of cultural heritage sites; analytical techniques applied to ceramic assemblages, and the development, benefits and shortcomings of the archaeological research and its impact to the understanding of the past.