contents.pdf (original) (raw)
Related papers
The man—computer interface: a note on concepts and design
International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, 1982
The notion of identifying a part of a computer system, the man-computer interface, that can be seen as representing the user's model of the system is explored. A particular classification of the components of an interface is presented. It is suggested that the design of the man-computer interface is central to the design of an interactive system. Certain design problems are discussed and problems requiring further research identified.
Man Vs. Computer: Difference of the Essences, The Problem of the Scientific Creation
The critical analysis of the problem of creation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) is proposed. The unity of formal logic and of rational dialectics is the methodological basis of the analysis. The main results of the analysis are as follows: (1) the model of man represents the unity of the two material aspects: " physiological body " (controllable aspect) and " psychical body " (controlling aspect); (2) the " psychical body " is the subsystem " subconsciousness + consciousness " ; (3) in the comprehensive sense of the word, the thinking is an attribute of the complete system " physiological body + psychical body + environment ". (3) in the broad sense of the word, thinking and creativity are an essential feature of the subsystem " subconsciousness + consciousness " ; (4) in the narrow (concise) sense of the word, thinking and creativity are the attribute of the instinct of the conservation (preservation, retention, maintenance) of life (i.e., the self-preservation instinct, the survival instinct); the instinct of the conservation of life exists in subconsciousness; (5) the instinct of the conservation of life is a system of elementary (basic) instincts; thinking is the attribute of the each elementary instinct; (6) the mechanism of thinking and the essence of creation cannot be cognized by man; (7) a computer as a device cannot think and create (in particular, it cannot prove theorems) because a computer does not have the subconsciousness; (8) the modeling of human thinking, Human Intellect, and the creation of AI and AGI are the impossible because the essential properties of the complete system " man + environment " cannot be cognized and modeled; (9) the existence of AI and AGI conflicts with the essence of the thinking; (10) the existence of AI and AGI contradict to formal-logical and rational-dialectical laws.
Cognitive Technology: A New Deal in Human Computer Interaction
Ai & Society, 1996
Ever since computers started to make their appearance on the cognitive scene, one of the main concerns among designers and theoreticians has been how to mediate the contact between what was essentially a non-human (some would say: an inhuman) machine and the human (some would say: de-humanized) user.
Artificial intelligence, 2023
A decrease in the attention of the operator or his incorrect reaction during prolonged interaction with the technical system is one of the most serious problems. From the point of view of the theory of information metabolism of the psyche (socionics) this means that the human psyche does not receive adequate information signals that support its necessary working state, concentration of consciousness, level of attention, etc. The solution to this problem is connected with the definition of the information characteristics of the technical system and with the construction of adequate information interaction in the integral complex "operator-technical system". It is achieved by using the method of socionical analysis and modeling. Knowledge the information structure of a technical system gives opportunity to predict a number of features of its behavior. It gives additional significant information about the parameters that must be taken into account for adequate monitoring of the system's behavior. The second task is related to the form of providing the system with signals to the operator for the subsequent adequate reaction. A human operator has a certain type of information metabolism, and receiving information on some informational aspects is familiar and convenient for him, but on the other is associated with tension. To solve this problem there are identified and considered 16 possible specific modes of psycho-informational interaction of a human operator as a carrier of a certain socionic type of information metabolism with technical or electronic systems, including artificial intelligence systems. These modes can be complementary, resonant, neutral or non-complementary. The specificity of psycho-informational interaction is certainly important from the point of view of efficiency and safety.