Life and Death at a Port in Roman Greece: The Kenchreai Cemetery Project, 2002?2006 (original) (raw)

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The Kenchreai Cemetery Project (KCP) explores burial practices in Roman Greece, focusing on the Kenchreai port's cemeteries. This research employs interdisciplinary techniques to analyze various types of graves and tombs, assessing the relationship between funerary rituals, social structures, and identity in ancient settlement contexts. Findings reveal the complexity of burial practices and their significance in reflecting societal dynamics, ultimately contributing to a deeper understanding of Corinthian social and cultural history during the early Roman Empire.

Ν. Dimakis-V. Christopoulou, " Burial Monumentality and Funerary Associations in Roman Kos " in (eds.) N. Dimakis-T.M. Dijkstra, Mortuary Variability and Social Diversity in Ancient Greece. Studies on ancient Greek death and burial, 2020, pp. 162- 175

Archaeopress Publishing LTD, 2020

A rescue excavation at Psalidi in Kos revealed a late Hellenistic-Roman cemetery and a proto-byzantine building. The cemetery is located extra muros, close to a recently explored archaic sanctuary and near the early Christian Basilica of St. Gabriel. A Roman (1st-3rd century AD) burial monument with multiple burials furnished mainly by clay lamps stands out from the cemetery. The burial monument, rectangular in plan, was separated by an internal wall in two compartments (North, South) each accessible by four openings/entrances. Clay tubes and small inscribed stelai were placed in front of the entrances while a large deposit of approximately 450 lamps was found outside the southeast opening. In this paper the preliminary results of the monument’s on-going archaeological and anthropological study are being presented supplemented by a discussion of Roman burial customs, rituals, and funerary associations.

Grave Finds and Burial practices in Thessalonike (4th–15th cc.)

Proceedings of the 21st International Congress of Byzantine Studies (London 21 – 26 August 2006), Vol. II, Abstracts of Panel Papers, p. 63., 2006

In the past 60 years a large number of graves and burials have been investigated by the Ephoreia of Byzantine Antiquities of Thessaloniki in the course of salvage excavations. The resulting conclusions are summarized below:

“Burial and society in the Greek world during Late Antiquity,” in A. Dolea and L. Lavan, eds., Burial and Memorial in Late Antiquity (Late Antique Archaeology 13; Berlin & Leiden: De Gruyter Brill 2024), pp. 779-810. IN PRESS

A large body of evidence and important historical questions exist for the study of burial in the late antique Greek world. This slowly evolving field has long been influenced by trends in classical archaeology, the archaeology of Early Christianity, and folklore studies. The physical remains of funerary ritual, which have been unevenly studied and published, attest to the forms of interment, tombstones, the treatment of bodies and objects, and the topographic settings of burial. Variation in these remains reflects the expression of different identities, including status, family, profession, ethnicity, and the new Christian perspective on death. Mortuary variability can also be traced across space, both between and especially within regions, and over time from the Roman to Byzantine eras, which reveals a paradigm shift in the concepts and uses of burial in Late Antiquity.

Death and Burial: In the Light of the Graves Recovered from the Ancient City of Idyma -Akyaka Castle and its Surroundings (Muğla, Turkey

Istanbul Anthropological Review, 2023

In this article, we delve into the intricate cultural perceptions of "death" through the lens of the ancient city of Idyma, nestled within the Ancient Caria Region and tracing its origins back to the 7th century BC. The diverse ways in which different societies have historically approached the concept of death find symbolic expression in their burial traditions, a poignant reflection of their reverence and devotion to the departed. Our study sets out to analyze the burial practices of the denizens of the ancient city of Idyma, shedding light on their unique perspectives on mortality in a comprehensive historical and cultural context. The focal point of our investigation comprises the unearthed Graves within and surrounding the Idyma-Akyaka Castle area, all dating from the Hellenistic Period to the Byzantine Period, excavated during the 2020-2021 season. Unveiling the burial traditions entails a comprehensive anthropological assessment encompassing grave typologies, chronological categorization, distinct burial methods, architectural nuances of the Graves, and the demographic distribution of these resting places. Simultaneously, gleaned insights from these burial sites concerning funeral customs offer glimpses into the social status and economic strata of the individuals interred within. We anticipate that this research will pave the way for renewed archaeological and anthropological endeavors centered on the captivating domain of the Idyma Ancient City. As these findings accrue, we aspire for them to enrich the existing corpus of knowledge concerning the historical and cultural tapestry of Idyma, thereby augmenting our understanding of the broader Carian Region.

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Bourbou, C., Niniou-Kindeli, V. 2009. A Hellenistic Mass Burial in the City of Chania, Crete, Greece. What Can We Infer about the Fate of the Individuals Buried?, in: Buchet, L., Rigeade, C., Seguy, I., Signoli, M. (eds.), Vers une anthropologie des catastrophes, Acts du 9eme Journées Anthropologique de Valbonne (Valbonne, 22-24 May 2007), Antibes: Editions APDCA/INED, pp. 273-283.

Berns, Christof 2013, "The tomb as a node of public representation: intramural burials in Roman imperial Asia Minor", in: Henry, O. (ed), Le mort dans la ville, pp. 231-242.

Berns, Christof 2013, "The tomb as a node of public representation: intramural burials in Roman imperial Asia Minor", in: Henry, O. (ed), Le mort dans la ville: pratiques, contextes et impacts des inhumations intra-muros en Anatolie, du début de l'Âge du Bronze à l'époque romaine, pp. 231-242.

Given, M., Mavromatis, C., and Gabrieli, R.S., eds. 2024. City and Cemetery: Excavations at Kourion's Amathous Gate Cemetery, Cyprus: The Excavations of Danielle A. Parks. Volume 1: Context, Analysis, and Conclusions. Annual of ASOR 76. Boston.

City and Cemetery: Excavations at Kourion's Amathous Gate Cemetery, Cyprus: The Excavations of Danielle A. Parks. Volume 1: Context, Analysis, and Conclusions, 2024