Escobar, Anna María. 2008. “Viewpoint from Sociolinguistics and Contact Linguistics on the role of Dialectology in Modern Linguistics”. Studies in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics 1 (1), 197-209. (original) (raw)

In the latter decades of the 20 th century, historical, typological, dialectological, and sociolinguistic research all contributed to demonstrating the limitations of focusing exclusively on language-internal synchronic data, and these and other disciplines that share a bottom-up perspective acquired respectability as participants in theorybuilding. In the 21 st century, there is a renewed appreciation of the potential for such research to address questions that are central to linguistic theory. Dialectology is today a field in which the social changes occurring in human societies are naturally taken into consideration, and includes not only the study of dialects in the traditional sense but also the study of social dialects and second-language varieties. Dialectology has thus evolved into a rich and complex field which is ideally positioned to make important contributions to the process of building theories of language that are firmly based on empirical data.

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Viewpoint from Sociolinguistics and Contact Linguistics: On the Role of Dialectology in Modern Linguistics

Studies in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics, 2008

In the latter decades of the 20th century, historical, typological, dialectological, and sociolinguistic research all contributed to demonstrating the limitations of focusing exclusively on language-internal synchronic data, and these and other disciplines that share a bottom-up perspective acquired respectability as participants in theorybuilding. In the 21st century, there is a renewed appreciation of the potential for such research to address questions that are central to linguistic theory. Dialectology is today a field in which the social changes occurring in human societies are naturally taken into consideration, and includes not only the study of dialects in the traditional sense but also the study of social dialects and second-language varieties. Dialectology has thus evolved into a rich and complex field which is ideally positioned to make important contributions to the process of building theories of language that are firmly based on empirical data.

The situation of dialectologists within the new integrated linguistics: the case of Atlantic Spanish

Linguistics and Dialectology are two sides of the same coin: the former deals with the rigorous analysis of natural languages and the latter with concrete varieties of language in its cohesive and identifying social roles. Linguistics today is moving towards an integration of its various dimensions: phonology and phonetics are now so intricately tied that the unimodular phonetological approach is gaining ground rapidly; synchrony and diachrony are moving towards a reintegration, thus moving away from their parallel paths; and, finally, the so-called 'non-structural' elements of language are gradually being acknowledged as an integral part of the analysis that was traditionally reserved for the 'structural' ones. As linguistics moves, so does dialectology, since the latter has always been the laboratory of linguists, even if they have not formally accepted it as such. A new approach to dialectal matters must therefore move away from mere description and search for a more comprehensive analysis that confirms the essential inviolability of the binomial language-society. The traditional view of Hispanic linguistics and dialectology has been a victim of the dichotomic approach: conservative versus radical, Iberian versus American, high lands versus low lands, North-Central Castilian versus 'Atlantic' Spanish among others. This paper aims at taking an integrated approach to linguistics and dialectology, with its case study addressing so-called 'Atlantic' Spanish and the phonetological changes it is going through in search of a more satisfying explanation of short-term and long-term variability.

Spanish Language and Sociolinguistic Analysis

2016

This book explores the current state of Spanish sociolinguistics and its contribution to theories of language variation and change, from both synchronic and diachronic perspectives. It offers original analyses on a variety of topics across a wide spectrum of linguistic subfields from different formal, experimental, and corpus-based standpoints. The volume is organized around six thematic sections: (i) Cutting-edge Methodologies in Sociolinguistics; (ii) Bilingualism; (iii) Language Acquisition; (iv) Phonological Variation; (v) Morpho-Syntactic Variation; and (vi) Lexical Variation. As a whole, this collection reflects an array of approaches and analyses that show how in its variation across speakers, speech communities, linguistic contexts, communicative situations, dialects, and time, the Spanish language provides an immense wealth of data to challenge accepted linguistic views and shape new theoretical proposals in the field of language variation and change. Spanish Language and Sociolinguistic Analysis represents a significant contribution to the growing field of Spanish sociolinguistics.

The situation of dialectologists within the new integrated linguistics: the Atlantic Spanish case

Linguistics and Dialectology are two sides of the same coin: the former deals with the rigorous analysis of natural languages and the latter with concrete varieties of language in its cohesive and identifying social roles. Linguistics today is moving towards an integration of its various dimensions: phonology and phonetics are now so intricately tied that the unimodular phonetological approach is gaining ground rapidly; synchrony and diachrony are moving towards a reintegration, thus moving away from their parallel paths; and, finally, the so-called 'non-structural' elements of language are gradually being acknowledged as an integral part of the analysis that was traditionally reserved for the 'structural' ones. As linguistics moves, so does dialectology, since the latter has always been the laboratory of linguists, even if they have not formally accepted it as such. A new approach to dialectal matters must move away from mere description and search for a more comprehensive analysis that confirms the essential inviolability of the binomial language-society. The traditional view of Hispanic linguistics and dialectology has been a victim of the dichotomic approach: conservative versus radical, Iberian versus American, high lands versus low lands, North-Central Castilian versus 'Atlantic' Spanish among others. This paper aims at taking an integrated approach to linguistics and dialectology, with its case study addressing so-called 'Atlantic' Spanish and the phonetological changes it is going through in search of a more satisfying explanation of short-term and longterm variability.

Sociolinguistics of the Spanish speaking world

Annual Review of Linguistics, 2020

This review provides a state-of-the-art overview of Spanish sociolinguistics and discusses several areas, including variationist sociolinguistics, bilingual and immigrant communities, and linguistic ethnography. We acknowledge many recent advances and the abundant research on several classic topics, such as phonology, morphosyntax, and discourse-pragmatics. We also highlight the need for research on understudied phenomena and emphasize the importance of combining both quantitative and ethnographic methodologies in sociolinguistic research. Much research on Spanish has shown that the language’s wide variation across the globe is a reflection of Spanish-speaking communities’ rich sociohistorical and demographic diversity. Yet, there are many areas where research is needed, including bilingualism in indigenous communities, access to bilingual education, attitudes toward speakers of indigenous languages, and language maintenance and attrition. Language policy, ideology, and use in the legal and health care systems have also become important topics of sociolinguistics today as they relate to issues of human rights.

5 Contemporary Spanish Sociolinguistics: Stop the Insanity!

There are many challenges to us as professionals and researchers in the field of Spanish sociolinguistics, whether we are old hands at this or just starting our careers. Of course, there are the usual desiderata of quantitative linguistics common across the scientific disciplines: state a clear hypothesis that can be supported or refuted by data; state methods regarding sampling and data collection, reduction, and analysis such that research can be replicated, and interpret from the results reasonable conclusions, taking into account the social context of the linguistic phenomena being tested as well as what has been said in the past. Not to be overlooked is the importance of employing well-reasoned hypotheses to test, which should be informed by qualitative research, such as ethnographies, statements of language ideologies, and semantic or discourse factors that might influence the use of linguistic variables, particularly those which are morphosyntactic in nature. Another desidera...

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